脐血干细胞局部注射治疗坏死溃疡期巨大压疮1例并文献复习

目的：探讨脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗坏死溃疡期巨大压疮的临床治疗效果。方法：坏死溃疡期巨大压疮合并瘘道患者,经常规综合治疗2月,伤口不能愈合,采用脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗,治疗后观察局部血液循环及肉芽组织生长情况。结果：局部血液循环改善,肉芽组织生长迅速,4周创面及瘘道痊愈。结论：对于经目前各种综合治疗和护理无效的坏死溃疡期巨大压疮患者,脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗是简单、安全、有效的方法,医护人员对这种治疗方法应持更为积极的态度。     

鹿瓜多肽注射液与补肾壮骨胶囊对膝关节骨性关节炎患者血清BALP、BGP、TRACP-5b及CTX-I水平的影响

目的:研究鹿瓜多肽注射液联合补肾壮骨胶囊对膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效及对血清骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、抗酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶异构体5b(TRACP-5b)、I型胶原C端肽(CTX-I)水平的影响。方法:选取2015年4月至2016年3月我院收治的84例膝关节骨性关节炎患者,根据患者入院顺序分为观察组和对照组,42例每组。对照组使用鹿瓜多肽注射液,观察组在此基础上加以补肾壮骨胶囊。比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后血清BALP、BGP、TRACP-5b、CTX-I水平、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)的变化。结果:治疗后,观察组临床总有效率显著高于对照组[90.48%(38/42)比64.29%(27/42)](P0.05);两组患者血清BALP、BGP水平均较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),血清TRACP-5b、CTX-I水平、VAS评分均较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),且观察组的血清BALP、BGP水平显著高于对照组(P0.05),血清TRACP-5b、CTX-I水平、VAS评分明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:鹿瓜多肽注射液联合补肾壮骨胶囊治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效明显优于鹿瓜多肽注射液单药治疗,其能显著升高患者的血清BALP、BGP水平,降低血清RACP-5b、CTX-I水平,改善患者骨代谢。     

对比剂注射方式对下肢动脉血管成像质量的影响

目的:探讨对比剂不同注射方式对下肢动脉血管成像(CTA)质量的影响。方法:选择2013年6月到2015年10月在我院怀疑下肢动脉栓塞或狭窄而行CTA检查的患者80例,按随机数字表法分为A、B两组,各40例。A组患者先以5 mL/s的速率注射100 mL优维显,后以5 mL/s的速率注射50 mL生理盐水。B组患者先以5 mL/s的速率注射50 mL优维显,后以2.5 mL/s的速率注射50 mL优维显,最后以5 mL/s的速率注射50 mL生理盐水。比较两组患者的下肢动脉CTA图像质量。结果:B组患者不同横断面CT值相比于A组较平稳(P0.05)。B组患者小腿动脉和足部动脉的边缘分级、血管分支等级评价及显示的节段数均明显高于A组(P0.05)。结论:对比剂以不同速率相结合的注射方式能够使下肢动脉血管中对比剂浓度维持在平稳且较高的水平,可以提高下肢动脉CTA图像质量,值得在临床上推广应用。     

杏丁注射液与黄芪注射液合用治疗冠心病心绞痛临床观察

目的:观察杏丁注射液(银杏叶提取物和双嘧达莫混合物)与黄芪注射液合用治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效。方法:选择符合WHO诊断标准的冠心病心绞痛患者96例,随机分为对照组48例,给予常规治疗加用中药黄芪注射液,治疗组48例除了常规治疗外,加用中药杏丁注射液联合黄芪注射液,以14d为1个疗程,观察1个疗程后控制心绞痛疗效及心电图变化。结果:治疗组临床疗效与心电图疗效总有效率分别为93．75%、87．50%,明显高于对照组的79．17%、66．67%(P＜0．05)。结论:杏丁注射液与黄芪注射液合用具有改善心肌缺血,缓解心绞痛,无明显毒副作用,是治疗冠心病心绞痛的理想药物。     

鼠神经生长因子对2型糖尿病周围神经病变的影响

目的:探讨鼠神经生长因子治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择89例DPN患者分为观察组45例和对照组44例,两组都给予糖尿病的基础治疗,观察组在基础治疗基础上,加用注射用鼠神经生长因子,对照组加用甲钴胺注射液和丹红注射用,治疗前后测定正中神经和腓总神经的感觉传导速度(SNCV)、运动传导速度(MNCV),行多伦多临床评分系统(TCSS)评分。结果:治疗前,两组患者TCSS评分、正中神经、腓总神经的MNCV及SNCV相似,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);疗程结束时,两组TCSS评分较治疗前均下降,正中神经、腓总神经的MNCV及SNCV较治疗前均增加,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),但是观察组改善幅度较对照组更显著(P0.05)。观察组显效20例、有效23例和无效2例;对照组显效15例、有效21例和无效8例,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗期间未见严重不良反应发生。结论:加用鼠神经生长因子可以有效缓解2型糖尿病DPN的临床症状,提高神经传导速度,安全性高。     

Treatment of head and neck cancers with BRMs

It has been reported that immunologic function is deteriorated in head and neck cancer patients by primary therapies such as surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy or tumor itself. As previously described by us, immunologic dysfunction in such patients may be recovered by treatment with BRMs. In the present study, we investigated the effects of BRMs on survival of patients who had primarily been treated in our clinic. Fifty-one patients (23 patients; Stage I or Stage II, 28 patients; Stage III or Stage IV) were treated with BRMs (BRM group), and 49 patients (22 patients; Stage I or Stage II, 27 patients; Stage III or Stage IV) were employed as controls (Control group). The results obtained were as follows: (1) In patients of all Stages, the survival period was significantly (p<0.05) longer in BRM group than in Control group; (2) The survival periods of patients of Stage I or Stage II were not different between the groups; and (3) The survival period of BRM group was significantly (p<0.05) longer than that of Control group in patients of Stage III or Stage IV. There were observed more patients in BRM group who survived for a prolonged period. These results suggest that BRMs may be useful for recovering immunologic function in head and neck cancer patients particularly of Stage III or Stage IV who usually receive multimodality therapy.     

用 Beckman 6300 氨基酸分析仪测定氨基酸注射液的研究

氨基酸分析在近几十年得到广泛应用,一般均采用进口的氨基酸混合标液进行。仅用一种方法来测定各种各样食品、饲料、药物中的氨基酸或进行课题研究,显然是不能满足需要的。本实验采用模拟样品的方法自配标样,对２００多个批号六种配方的产品作了测定,与传统方法比较：本方法结果精确可靠,且节省时间。类似方法国内尚未见报道。     

Perchlorate Remediation by Electrokinetic Extraction and Electrokinetic Injection of Substrates

Perchlorate (ClO4?) contamination of groundwater has recently become a major concern across the nation. Electrokinetic (EK) extraction with the simultaneous EK injection of organic material to promote degradation could allow for the efficient removal of perchlorate while simultaneously promoting degradation of perchlorate. Column experiments were conducted to evaluate the technology. Lactate and glycine served as organic substrates to promote degradation after injection into the columns as well as maintaining the pH near neutral. Removal of perchlorate from contaminated materials kaolin, sand, and a natural soil historically contaminated by perchlorate was controlled by the ionic flux of perchlorate and not by transport from the osmotic flux which was only significant for kaolin experiments. Perchlorate was removed from contaminated sand and clay below our detection limits (5 ppb). Both lactic acid and glycine were successfully injected into clay and a sand matrix. Results from a contaminated site soil indicate that the Chemical Oxygen Demand was increased after electrokinetic injection of glycine and lactate. Experiments using soil from a contaminated site confirmed that EK can be used to both remove perchlorate and stimulate bioremediation by the injection of lactate or glycine. The use of EK technology to both remove and provide for continued source removal by bioremediation offers a potential new tool to treat low permeability systems.     

静脉注射吸毒人群HIV／AIDS数学模型分析

建立了四川省西昌市静脉注射吸毒人群HIV／AIDS传播的数学模型,给出了模型的理论分析和数值模拟结果．通过必要的分析,给出了各类平衡点的存在性和稳定性,系统的一致持续生存,以及基本再生数的数学表达式和具体取值．揭示了该静注人群中的HIV／AIDS有进一步蔓延的趋势,但如果采取适当的干预措施,该静注人群中HIV／AIDS流行可得到有效的控制．     

催产素肌注用于治疗产后乳汁淤积的相关研究

目的:通过肌注催产素治疗产后乳汁淤积,研究产后乳汁淤积的原因、临床症状及治疗。方法:回顾性分析我院2009年2月-2012年2月收治发生乳汁淤积患者200例的临床资料,随机分为实验组和对照组,各100例,实验组采取催产素肌注治疗,对照组采取按摩加热敷常规治疗。结果:两种患者均治疗3-5d后,实验组治愈67(67.00%)例,有效30(30.00%)例,无效3(3.00%)例,总有效率为97.00%,明显优于对照组,通过治疗30min及24h观察有效率发现实验组30min40(40.00%)例乳房胀痛及乳腺结节减轻,24h后97(97.00%)例乳房胀痛及乳腺结节减轻,用药后两侧乳腺导管直径分别对比,P<0.05,实验组治疗前后同侧乳腺导管直径对比,P<0.05,对照组治疗前后差异不明显,可见,用药后实验组乳腺导管扩张。结论:肌注催产素可以有效预防治疗产后乳汁淤积,出现乳腺肿胀症状,及时肌注,可以预防乳汁淤积出现。