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961.
E. A. Anedchenko A. A. Dmitriev G. S. Krasnov O. O. Kondrat’eva E. P. Kopantsev T. V. Vinogradova M. V. Zinov’eva I. B. Zborovskaya B. E. Polotsky O. V. Sacharova V. I. Kashuba E. R. Zabarovsky V. N. Senchenko 《Molecular Biology》2008,42(6):859-869
Chromosomal and genome abnormalities of 3p are frequent in many epithelial tumors, including lung cancer. Several critical regions with a high frequency of hemi-and homozygous deletions in tumors are known for 3p, and more than 20 cancer-related genes occur in 3p21.3. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the mRNA level for tumor-suppressor and candidate genes of 3p21.3 (RBSP3/CTDSPL, NPRL2/G21, RASSF1A, ITGA9, HYAL1, and HYAL2) in major types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): squamous cell lung cancer (SCC) and lung adenocarcinoma (AC). A significant (2-to 100-fold) and frequent (44–100%) decrease in mRNA levels was observed in NSCLC. The mRNA level decrease and its frequency depended on the histological type of NSCLC for all genes. The downregulation of RASSF1A and ITGA9 was significantly associated with AC progression; the same tendency was observed for RBSP3/CTDSPL, NPRL2/G21, HYAL1, and HYAL2. In SCC, the downregulation of all genes was not associated with the clinical stage, tumor cells differentiation, and metastasis in lymph nodes. The RBSP3/CTDSPL, NPRL2/G21, ITGA9, HYAL1, and HYAL2 mRNA levels significantly (5-to 13-fold on average) decreased at a high frequency (83–100%) as early as SCC stage I. Simultaneous downregulation of all six genes was observed in some tumor samples and was independent of the gene position in 3p21.3 and the functions of the protein products. The Spearman correlation coefficient r s was 0.63–0.91, p < 0.001. The highest r s values were obtained for gene pairs ITGA9-HYAL2 and HYAL1-HYAL2, whose products mediate cell-cell adhesion and cell-matrix interactions; coregulation of the genes was assumed on this basis. Both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms proved to be important for downregulation of RBSP3/CTDSPL and ITGA9. This finding supported the hypothesis that the cluster of cancerrelated genes in the extended 3p21.3 locus is simultaneously inactivated during the development and progression of lung cancer and other epithelial tumors. A significant and frequent decrease in the mRNA level of the six genes in SCC could be important for developing specific biomarker sets for early SCC diagnosis and new approaches to gene therapy of NSCLC. 相似文献
962.
I. A. Goncharova E. V. Beloborodova M. B. Freidin E. I. Beloborodova G. E. Chernogoruk V. P. Puzyrev 《Molecular Biology》2008,42(2):209-212
The IL4 C(?590)T, IL4RA Ile50Val, and TNF G(?308)A polymorphisms were tested for association with the chronic development of virus hepatitis, the extent of which was inferred from the liver fibrosis stage. The frequency of allele A of the TNF G(?208)A polymorphism in patients with mild fibrosis was higher (24.5%) than in patients with moderate or severe fibrosis (13.4%) or cirrhosis (8.7%). The frequency of heterozygous genotype CT of the IL4 C(?590)T polymorphism significantly differed between cirrhosis (68.2%) and moderate or severe fibrosis (39.1%). 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
Tungtrakoolsub P Noda T Morozumi T Hamasima N Kobayashi E Ueda J Watanabe T 《Animal genetics》2008,39(1):22-27
The porcine MX1 and MX2 promoters were characterized in this study. Sequencing of the 332-bp MX1 promoter region identified 15 substitutions and insertions at three positions in 21 pigs from 15 breeds, in which nine genotypes were classified. Among the nine genotypes, no statistically significant differences in the promoter activities were observed after interferon (IFN- α 2b) treatment of transiently transfected cells containing constructs with luciferase reporter plasmids. The 341-bp MX2 promoter region contained regulatory sequences for ISRE, GC box, Sp1 and AP-1, as well as a TATA box. Nucleotide sequences of the MX2 promoter region revealed four substitutions and one deletion, in which six genotypes were classified. Among the six genotypes, a statistically significant difference ( P < 0.05) in MX2 promoter activities after IFN- α 2b treatment was detected in transiently transfected cells. 相似文献
966.
967.
Kasraie S Houshmand M Banoei MM Ahari SE Panahi MS Shariati P Bahar M Moin M 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》2008,28(7):933-938
Huntington disease (HD) is a genetically dominant condition caused by expanded CAG repeats which code for glutamine in the
HD gene product, huntingtin. Huntingtin is expressed in almost all tissues, so abnormalities outside the brain can also be
expected. Involvement of nuclei and mitochondria in HD pathophysiology has been suggested. In fact mitochondrial dysfunction
is reported in brains of patients suffering from HD. The tRNA gene mutations are one of hot spots that can cause mitochondrial
disorders. In this study, possible mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage was evaluated by screening for mutations in the tRNAleu/lys and ATPase 6 genes of 20 patients with HD, using PCR and automated DNA sequencing. Mutations including an A8656G mutation
in one patient were observed, which may be causal to the disease. Understanding the role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis
of neurodegenerative diseases could potentially be important for the development of therapeutic strategies in HD. 相似文献
968.
969.
Three heat shock protein (HSP) genes (hsp70, hsc70, hsp90) were partially cloned from the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens and the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus (Homoptera: Delphacidae), which are serious pests of the rice plant. Sequence comparisons at the deduced amino acid level showed that the three HSPs of planthoppers were most homologous to corresponding HSPs of dipteran and lepidopteran species. Identities of both heat shock cognate 70 and HSP90 were higher than HSP70 in both species. Identity of the HSP70 between the two planthopper species was only 81%, a value much lower than seen among fly and moth groups. Effects of heat and cold shocks were demonstrated on expression of the three hsp genes in the two planthopper species. Heat shock (40 ℃) upregulated the hsp90 level but did not change the hsc70 level in either the nymph and adult stages of either species. On the other hand, the hsp70 level was only upregulated in L. striatellus. This heat shock response was prompt and lasted only for 1 h after treatment. In contrast, cold shock at 4℃ did not change the expression levels of any hsp in either species. 相似文献
970.
大肠埃希菌连续分离株氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解临床分离的大肠埃希菌耐药性及氨基糖苷类修饰酶(AMEs)基因的存在状况。方法测定临床分离的60株大肠埃希菌对19种抗菌药物的敏感性,采用PCR技术检测氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因。结果60株大肠埃希菌呈现多重耐药,氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因aac(3)-Ⅱ、aac(6′)-Ⅰb、aac(6′)-Ⅱ、ant(3′′)-Ⅰ、ant(2′′)-Ⅰ的阳性率分别为36.7%、18.3%、0%、10%、1.6%。携带1种或1种以上基因的菌株有33株(55%)。结论临床分离的大肠埃希菌多重耐药严重,氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因携带率较高。 相似文献