中国兰科二新记录种

报道了中国兰科2新记录种,大花大苞兰（Sunipia grandiflora (Rolfe) P.F. Hunt）及小花石豆兰(Bulbophyllum parviflorum C.S.P. Parish &; Rchb.f.)。     

Environmental Suitability and Distribution of the Caucasian Rock Agama, Paralaudakia caucasia （Sauria： Agamidae） in Western and Central Asia

Predictive potential distribution modeling is crucial in outlining habitat usage and establishing conservation management priorities. In this paper we provide detailed data on the distribution of the Caucasian rock agama Para- laudakia caucasia, and use species distribution models （MAXENT） to evaluate environmental suitability and potential distribution at a broad spatial scale. Locality data on the distribution of P. caucasia have been gathered over nearly its entire range by various authors from field surveys. The distribution model ofP caucasia showed good performance （AUC = 0.887）, and predicted high suitability in regions mainly located in Tajikistan, north Pakistan, Afghanistan, southeast Turkmenistan, northeast Iran along the Elburz mountains, Transcaueasus （Azerbajan, Armenia, Georgia）, northeastern Turkey and northward along the Caspian Sea coast in Daghestan, Russia. The identification of suitable areas for this species will help to assess conservation status of the species, and to set up management programs.     

Differences in Incubation Length and Hatchling Morphology among Five Species of Oviparous Phrynocephalus Lizards （Agamidae） from China

We incubated eggs of five Phrynocephalus species （P. albolineatus, P. axillaries, P. grumgrzimailoi, P. helioscopus and P. przewalskii） at three constant temperatures （24℃, 28℃ and 32℃） to examine differences in incubation length and hatchling morphology among species and among temperature treatments. We combined data from this study with those reported previously for P. frontalis and P. versicolor to examine whether embryonic stage at laying is a causal factor for interspecific variation in incubation length, and whether the phylogenetic relationship inferred from hatchling morphology is consistent with the relationship based on mitochondrial DNA data. Mean values for incubation length differed among the five species studied herein and, in all these five species, incubation length decreased at a decreasing rate as temperature increased. In none of the five species did hatchling size （snout-vent length and body mass） and other morphological variables differ among the three temperature treatments. The seven oviparous Phrynocephalus lizards found in China differ from each other in hatchling morphology, and embryonic stage at laying is a causal factor of inter- and intra-specific variation in incubation length. The phylogenetic relationship inferred from hatchling morphology is not always consistent with the currently known relationship based on mitochondrial DNA data. Data from this study and those reported previously allow the conclusion that any Phrynocephalus species may have its unique position along the axis defined by hatchling morphology.     

中国鳞伞属鳞伞亚属新记录种

报道了中国鳞伞属鳞伞亚属3个新记录种,即冷杉鳞伞Pholiota abietis、柠檬鳞伞P.limonella以及空囊鳞伞P.scabella,并提供详尽的形态描述和线条图。研究标本存放在吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)。     

黑文衣属地衣一新种——福建黑文衣

发现并描述黑文衣属一新种,即福建黑文衣Phaeographis fujianensis,该种含有牛皮衣酸,子囊孢子相对较小。提供了新种的拉丁文特征集要、中文描述和讨论以及特征照片。     

《中国真菌学杂志》医学名词著录规范

以1989年及其以后由全国自然科学名词审定委员会审定、公布,科学出版社出版的《医学名词》和相关学科的名词为准,暂未公布者仍以人民卫生出版社编辑的《英汉医学词汇》为准。中文药物名称应使用1995年版药典（法定药物）或卫生部药典委员会编辑的《药名词汇》（非法定药物）中的名称,英文药物名称则采用国际非专利药名,不用商品名。     

六种广西道地药材的体外纤溶活性研究

目的：研究六种广西道地药材的体外纤溶活性。方法：采用纤维蛋白平板法,对罗汉果、葛根、天花粉、金银花、姜黄和广金钱草的不同提取液进行体外纤溶活性研究;用大孔吸附树脂柱对广金钱草热水提取物进行分离,并对不同洗脱部位进行体外纤溶活性筛选;用化学定性方法对广金钱草的纤溶活性部位进行化学成分检测。结果：葛根和金银花的冷水超声提取液,天花粉的热水提取液和冷水超声提取液,广金钱草的热水提取液、冷水超声提取液和20％乙醇超声提取液均有体外纤溶作用;广金钱草大孔树脂柱层析的水洗脱部位具有稳定的体外纤溶活性;广金钱草热水提取物和水洗脱前部位的Fehling反应、Molish反应、泡沫试验、三氯化铁试验、溴甲酚绿试验和盐酸一镁粉反应均为阳性;水洗脱后部位的Fehling反应、Molish反应、三氯化铁试验和盐酸一镁粉反应均为阳性,而溴甲酚绿试验和泡沫试验为阴性反应。结论：葛根、天花粉、金银花和广金钱草都具有一定的体外纤溶活性,以广金钱草的纤溶活性最强;广金钱草的纤溶活性成分很可能是还原糖、多糖、鞣质、有机酸、皂苷或黄酮苷。     

《现代生物医学进展》杂志简介

《现代生物医学进展》（原《生物磁学》）杂志是一个以生命科学为主的综合性科技期刊,是国家科技部中国科技论文统计源期刊,中国科技核心期刊。1987年创刊,国内统一刊号：CN23—1544／R,国际标准刊号：ISSN1673—6273,邮发代号：14—12,旬刊,每月10、20、30日出版,200页／期,定价：30元／期。     

不同麻醉和术后镇痛方式对中老年胸科手术后胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的：探讨不同麻醉和术后镇痛方式对中老年胸科手术后胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法：中老年胸科手术患者80例随机分为治疗组与对照组各40例,两组都采用开胸手术治疗,于手术结束前30min硬膜外腔给予镇痛,治疗组采用舒芬太尼镇痛,对照组采用地佐辛镇痛。结果：两组镇痛后2h与镇痛后24h的HR和MVP对比差异明显（P〈0．05）,同时对照组不同时间点的组内对比差异明显（P〈0．05）,治疗组组内对比无明显差异。治疗组在镇痛后2h与镇痛后24h的VAS评分都明显少于对照组（P〈0．05）,Ramsay评分治疗组高于对照组（P〈0．05）。治疗组组内不同时间点胰岛素含量和胰岛素敏感性对比无明显差异,而对照组对比差异明显（P〈0．05）,同时镇痛后组间对比也有明显差异（P〈0．05）。结论：相对于地佐辛,舒芬太尼用于中老年胸科手术术后疼痛镇痛效果良好,能有效地抑制胰岛素抵抗与应激反应的发生,有很好的应用效果。