大花补血草优株无性系的建立

1植物名称大花补血草（Limoniumsinuatum）。2材料类别花茎。3培养条件（1）诱导芽萌发及增殖培养基：MS＋6－BA0．6mg／L（单位下同）＋3％蔗糖。（2）生根培养基：1／2MS＋NAA0·5＋1．5％蔗糖。以上培养基均加0．8％琼脂,PH5．8。培养温度25士2『C,光照度为2000IX,每天光照12h。4生长与分化情况4．1脑芽的增殖培养取大花补血草基部抽出的长5～10cm花茎,去除具有花芽的顶部,用带有l～2个、最多3个腋芽的中部茎作为外植体,在清水中用脱胎棉洗净,70％酒精浸lmin,10％安替福民溶液浸13～15min表面灭菌后,用无菌水冲洗4次,切…     

中国菊科千里光族新植物(Ⅱ)

Yunnan(云南):Lijiang(丽江),alt、3000～3500m,ad marginem rivulae,1939-09-18,R.C.Ching(秦仁昌)30626(typus,PE) 本种叶形酷似山尖子P.haotatas(L)Y.L.Chen,但植株,特别茎上部密被腺状短柔毛;叶柄无翅,总苞片和小花均为5;冠毛褐色或紫褐色与后者明显不同。     

抗癌药对黑胸大蠊淋巴细胞和生殖细胞核结构的损伤

噻替派浓度为0.1%、0.3%、0.5%时,黑胸大蠊精母细胞染色体断裂和裂隙率分别为6.3%、 10.5%和14.2%,显著地高于对卵母细胞的影响;和雄虫外周血淋巴细胞微核率呈平行关系,随微核率增多而增加。5-氟尿嘧啶浓度为0.1%、0.3%和0.5%时,卵母细胞染色体断裂和裂隙率分别为3.5%、9.8%和16.2%,和雌虫外周血淋巴细胞微核率呈平行关系,随微核率增多而增加,而对雄虫生殖细胞影响不显著。 Abstract:0.1%,0.3%,0.5% Thio-TEPA induced 6.3%,10.5% and 14.2% chromosome break or gap in spermatocyte of cockroach respectively.This was markedly higher than those in oocyte.In doses from 0.1 to 0.5 Tho-TEPA the frequency of micronucleus increased parallely with nuclear damage.0.1%,0.3%,0.5% 5-fluorouracil induced 3.5%,9.8%,16.2% chromosome break or gap in oocytes respectively.This was paralled with the frequency of micronucleus in lymphocytes of the female.5-fluorouracil showed not marked effect on spermatocyte.     

腥黑粉菌属一新种

本文报道了从意大利进口兔尾草(Lagurus ovatus L.)上截获的腥黑粉菌属一新种——兔尾草腥黑粉菌(Tilletia laguri G.M.Zhang,G.X.Lin & J.R.Deng),同时讨论了该种与近似种的区别,文中对其形态特征有拉丁文和汉文描述,并附有图片。主模式标本保存在深圳动植物检疫局真菌标本室,等模式标本分别保存在德国蒂宾根大学范基黑粉菌标本馆(HUV)、中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室和华南农业大学植保系真菌标本室。     

中国以礼草属新分类群

本文报道了禾本科以礼草属二新种及二新变种,即稀穗以礼草ＫｅｎｇｙｉｌｉａｌａｘｉｓｔａｃｈｙａＬ．Ｂ．ＣａｉｅｔＤ．Ｆ．Ｃｕｉ,和静以礼草ＫｅｎｇｙｉｌｉａｈｅｊｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬ．Ｂ．ＣａｉｅｔＤ．Ｆ．Ｃｕｉ,显芒以礼草Ｋｅｎｇｙｉｌｉａｈｉｒｓｕｔａｖａｒ．ｏｂｖｉａｒｉｓｔａｔａＬ．Ｂ．Ｃａｉ和毛鞘以礼草Ｋｅｎｇｙｉｌｉａｒｉｇｉａｄｕｌａｖａｒ．ｔｒｉｃｈｏｃｏｌｅａＬ．Ｂ．Ｃａｉ．     

中国的草蛉及其地理分布（脉翅目：草蛉科）

本文讨论了中国草蛉科已知属种的地理分布及其特点,指出：属的分布以东洋成分比重较大,高山高原属分化明显;种类分布呈现东洋成分由东部沿海向北挺进、古北种类通过西北地区向西南延伸的格局,丰富的高山、高原种类及狭布种类,是我国草蛉区系的一大特点。     

Plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline resistant cell line in Onobrychis viciaefolia

An efficient protocol for plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline(HYP)resistant cell line of Onobrychis viciaefolia was established.In SH medium supplemented with 1mg/L2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid(2,4-D),0.5mg/L kinetin(KT)and 0.2mg/L naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),the division frequency of protoplastderived cells reached up to over 60%,and microcalli were obtained in 5-6wk.Upon transferring them on agar solidified MS medium plus 2mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),shoots were induced.After cultivating them on MS medium with or without IAA,roots were regenerated.Chromosome number of all protoplast-regenerated plants examined were normal(2n=28).The protoplast-derived calli and plants grew vigorously on the medium containing 10 mmol/L HYP.     

黑节草双受精过程及胚胎发育的研究

黑节草从传粉到受精约需１３０ｄ,精子在花粉管中形成,胚囊发育属蓼型胚囊,因反足细胞较早退化,故受精前胚囊多只由卵器和中央细胞组成。精卵核融合时,精核染色质进入卵核后凝集成颗粒状,并在原位与卵核的染色质融合,雌、雄性核仁一直维持至合子的第一次分裂期前。双受精作用正常,属于有丝分裂前配子融合类型,初生胚乳核发生２－３次分裂后逐渐退化消失,胚的发育局限于球形胚阶段。     

草兔的年龄鉴定和种群的结构分析

根据１９９１年２－１０月猎自晋东南的２１２只的１９９０－１９９２年狩猎季节猎自山西和陕西省各地的１５１０只草兔眼晶体重的分布规律并参照繁殖资料,确定２２５毫克为区别１年以下及其以上个体的临界重量,秋－冬季种群中,当年兔占８６．３（７２．２－９３．５）％;随着繁殖季了的推移,当年兔的比例逐渐增加,在４０１１只标本中,雌性占５２．３％;其中１２２６只幼体和１９５只成体中分别在雌性５２．４％和５４．４％