叶菜害虫的生物防治效果及经济效益分析

在蔬菜田对不同生物防治技术组合对叶菜害虫的控制作用及其生态、经济效益进行了研究和分析,结果表明:生物防治技术组合对菜心和芥蓝害虫的防治效果比以化学农药为主的防治效果更好,能显著增加田间天敌密度,并能明显提高经济效益.     

以降低稻田生态系统脆弱性为主旨的褐飞虱综防措施

稻田生态系统是一种需要人工干预的开放系统,其多样性较低,营养结构简单,空白生态位较多,本身具有一定的脆弱性,加之近年来耕作方式的转变,农药化肥的不合理使用等,使其脆弱性增加,更容易受到害虫的攻击.褐飞虱作为水稻主要害虫之一,在对其进行防治时要充分发挥稻田生态系统内各物种间的调节作用,可持续地抑制其暴发危害.本文结合我们...     

第四军医大学组合式生物芯片获专利金奖

第四军医大学全军基因诊断技术研究所闫小君、郭晏海研制的组事式生物芯片技术,以其高通量地检测到靶分子,易规模化、标准化生产和质量控制,在第九届中国专利奖评选中中国专利奖金奖。     

临床用DNA疫苗生产工艺研究进展

DNA疫苗是继传统疫苗和基因工程蛋白亚单位疫苗之后的新一代疫苗,具有很好的市场潜力。DNA疫苗生产工艺的质粒DNA大规模制备技术对DNA疫苗的产业化具有重要意义。本文介绍了DNA疫苗生产工艺的研究进展包括提高质粒DNA产量的策略、发酵后处理工艺、有效去除杂质和分离超螺旋构象质粒DNA的纯化工艺以及DNA疫苗生产相关的质量控制体系等。     

用遥感和地理信息系统研究传染病时空分布

和其他物种迁移或生物入侵过程类似, 传染病的时空传播与流行伴随着人类活动的全球化而加剧. 以血吸虫病时空传播流行定量模拟为例, 提出一种对已知传染源→媒介→宿主传播关系前提下的疾病传播的时空动态概念模型. 用西昌郊区血吸虫病流行区为例, 证明这类概念模型的可行性. 展示了遥感和地理信息系统在这类模型中具体的应用方法. 利用建立的模型, 模拟给不同村居民服药所达到的不同效果, 证明这类模型在传染病防治和控制中可以起到空间决策支持的作用. 本文介绍的模拟方法对鼠疫、肾综合征出血热、莱姆病等传染病有直接借鉴意义; 遥感和地理信息系统方法对其他有关的传染病, 甚至生物入侵过程的研究有所帮助.     

Cloning of Salt Tolerance-Related cDNAs from the Mangrove Plant Sesuvium portulacastrum L.

In an attempt to isolate and identify the target genes relevant to salt tolerance in a mangrove plant （Sesuvium portulacastrum L.）, a subtracted cDNA library was constructed via suppressive subtractive hybridization （SSH）, in which the poly（A）＋RNA isolated from salt-tolerant S. portulacastrum leaves was used as a tester, whereas the driver was poly（A）＋RNA, derived from salt-sensitive S. portulacastrum leaves. Screening of this subtracted cDNA library revealed five clones, of which the expression levels in the salt-tolerant plant were markedly higher than those observed in the salt-sensitive plant, indicating that these candidate clones may be involved in salt-tolerance pathways. Among the clones isolated, P66, P175, and P233 are novel because no significant similarity was obtained upon alignment with the GenBank database. Clone P89 demonstrated high homology with NADPH of Arabidopsis thaliana, whereas clone P152 was highly homologous with the gene encoding late embryogenesis abundant （LEA） protein of A. thaliana. The full-length gene of clone P152, with a predicated 344 amino acid residues, was shown to bear LEA-2 domains, a signature motif for proteins that have been enriched under salty and drought conditions. It is thus implied that clone P152 would be a salt-tolerance gene of S. portulacastrum. In addition, we have also developed a strategy for the extraction of total RNA from mangrove plants.     

野生稻种质资源描述规范和数据标准应用

论述了野生稻种质资源描述规范、数据标准和数据质量控制规范编制原则、适用范围及应用策略,对于促进全国野生稻种质资源的整合、规范鉴定评价,以及信息与实物共享机制与体系的建立,推动野生稻优异种质的研究与利用,变资源优势为经济优势都具有重要的现实意义。     

Quality control system of the endoplasmic reticulum and related diseases

The quality control (QC) system of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important monitoringmechanism in the protein maturation process,which ensures export of properly folded proteins from the ER.Incorrectly or incompletely folded proteins are retained in the ER for refolding or degradation by the ER-residing proteasome.The calnexin/calreticulin cycle and ER-associated degradation are the key elements inQC.These two mechanisms work together to allow incorrectly folded proteins have additional opportunitiesto achieve their native conformations.The QC dysfunction is involved in many diseases caused by mutantproteins,many of which are causes of neurodegenerative disorders.A better understanding of molecularregulation in the QC system will uncover the molecular pathogenic mechanisms of many diseases caused byprotein misfolding and help discover novel strategies for preventing or treating these diseases.     

试论现代公立医院内控制度

本文着重分析了现代公立医院内控制度的定义、内控环境以及如何建立现代公立医院内控制度,对加强医院经营管理有一定借鉴作用。