小鼠胚胎与子宫单层上皮细胞共培养的研究

本文报道建立了小鼠胚胎与小鼠子宫单层上皮细胞体外共培养系统。结果揭示;小鼠胚胎与 子宫单层上皮细胞共培养可以促进胚胎的发育、粘附和扩展;如果培养液中加入 ３、６７ × １０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ １７β－雌二醇,可以显著提高胚胎在共培养系统中的发育率、粘附率和扩展率。以上结果表明：小鼠 胚胎与小鼠子宫单层上皮细胞共培养系统是研究胚泡着床机理较理想的研究手段。     

吉林人参低聚肽对小鼠耐缺氧作用的研究

目的：观察吉林人参低聚肽（ginseng oligopeptides,GOP）对小鼠是否具有耐缺氧作用。方法：将BALB/C小鼠分为6个实验组：4个GOP剂量组［0.075、0.150、0.300、0.600g/（kg·BW）］、1个空白对照组和1个乳清蛋白组（0.300g/（kg·BW））,连续灌胃30d后,通过常压耐缺氧实验、亚硝酸钠中毒存活实验和急性脑缺血性缺氧实验来观察GOP的耐缺氧效果。结果：与空白对照组和乳清蛋白组相比,GOP均可明显延长小鼠常压耐缺氧存活时间、亚硝酸钠所致缺氧存活时间和急性脑缺血性缺氧存活时间。结论：GOP对小鼠具有耐缺氧作用。     

小鼠2—细胞胚胎单个卵裂球体外培养及其发育形成囊胚的玻璃化冷冻保存技术的研究（简报）

The present experiments were designed to study the effects of glucose, EDTA, glutamine on the in vitro development of single blastomeres from 2-cell embryos in mouse, and the efficiency of cryopreservation of blastocysts from single blastomers with different vitrification. Single blastomeres derived from female ICR x male BDF1 2-cell embryos were cultured in mKRB with or without glucose, EDTA and glutamine, respectively. The expanded blastocyst rates were significantly different between in mKRB with glucose and without glucose (34% vs 65%); The blastomeres were cultured in mKRB with EDTA and glutamine but glucose, the expanded blastocyst rate (90%) was significantly higher than other groups. The blastocysts derived from single blastomeres were vitrified in liquid nitrogen after equilibration in GFS40 for 0.5-2 min, the survival rate 24%-51%. The blastocysts were pretreated in mPBS with 10% glycerol for 5 min, followed by exposure to GFS40 at 25 degrees C for 0.5 min, then vitrified in liquid nitrogen(two-step method), the survival rate was 61%. However, the survival rates increased to 64% and 70% when the blastocysts were vitrified(one-step method) ater equilibration in EFS40 at 25 degrees C for 0.5-1 min.     

大、小鼠寄生虫检测方法探讨

大、小鼠在所有实验动物中的地位及用量均占首位。作者于1987年进行了大、小鼠寄生虫检测方法探讨,现报道于下。1检测方法抽查的大小鼠分笼过夜(每笼1鼠),翌日逐个收粪,每鼠同时采用下述四种方法检测,比较各种方法的寄生虫检出率。1.1直接涂片检查法取一张清洁的载玻片,滴一滴生理盐水及一滴0.5—1%的碘液,两滴液体相距约0.8—1.0cm。用竹签挑取少量粪便,先在生理盐水中涂抹,再用此竹签在碘液中涂抹。取一清洁薄盖片盖在此2滴粪便混悬液上,生理盐水与碘液扩散后在盖片中间形成一条分界线。在低倍镜下先检查生理盐水的一半,观察有无滋养体、…     

小鼠结核分枝杆菌耐药模型的建立与评价

目的 建立小鼠结核分枝杆菌耐利福平株静脉感染小鼠模型.方法 30只BALB/c雌性小鼠经尾静脉感染结核分枝杆菌耐利福平株每只106 CFU,观察小鼠一般状况,并分别在感染后6周、10周、14周处死小鼠,进行脾、肺组织病理切片、抗酸染色、计脏器荷菌数.结果 感染后小鼠体重呈逐渐上升趋势,脏器病理变化随时间推移由急性炎症逐...     

FSH对腔前卵泡生长发育的影响

随着腔前卵泡体外培养体系的发展,对其影响因子的研究也逐渐深入,促性腺激素(FSH)在卵泡的生长和发育过程中发挥了重要的作用。本实验方法是以昆明小鼠为模型,机械分离并选择120~140μm的腔前卵泡,以添加10%血清和1%ITS的α-MEM为基础培养,分为正常添加FSH和不添加FSH组,以及在培养的0 d、2 d、4 d、6d、8 d添加FSH(100 mIU/ml)组,探讨腔前卵泡的生长发育情况。结果表明:正常添加组其卵泡的存活率、出腔率、GVBD率和2-cell胚胎率(78.7%、55.0%、35.0%和7.5%)显著高于培养液中未添加FSH的结果(分别为13.7%、8.8%、6.3%和0)(P<0.05);6 d之前添加FSH的培养组腔前卵泡能够正常生长和发育;2~4 d添加FSH可能更利于卵母细胞的成熟,以及E2的产生依赖于FSH的存在。     

Inhibition of tumor growth in mice by endostatin derived from abdominal transplanted encapsulated cells

Endostatin,a C-terminal fragment of collagen 18a,inhibits the growth of established tumorsand metastases in vivo by inhibiting angiogenesis.However,the purification procedures required for large-scale production and the attendant cost of these processes,together with the low effectiveness in clinicaltests,suggest that alternative delivery methods might be required for efficient therapeutic use of endostatin.In the present study,we transfected Chinese hamster ovary(CHO)cells with a human endostatin geneexpression vector and encapsulated the CHO cells in alginate-poly-L-lysine microcapsules.The release ofbiologically active endostatin was confirmed using the chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay.The encap-sulated endostatin-expressing CHO cells can inhibit the growth of primary tumors in a subcutaneous B 16tumor model when injected into the abdominal cavity of mouse.These results widen the clinical applicationof the microencapsulated cell endostatin delivery system in cancer treatment.     

三七总皂甙对博莱霉素所致小鼠肺纤维化的干预作用

目的:观察三七总皂甙(PNS)对实验性小鼠肺纤维化的干预作用。方法:小鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、醋酸泼尼松组和PNS大、中、小剂量组。通过气管内注入博莱霉素(BLM)复制小鼠肺纤维化模型,于造模后第2天各治疗组开始给药,于给药后第7、14、28 d处死部分小鼠,取肺组织,行HE染色,并测定肺组织中羟脯氨酸(HYP)含量。结果PNS能减少实验性肺纤维化小鼠肺组织中胶原沉积及降低肺系数(P<0.05,P<0.01),减轻肺部的病理损害(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:PNS对BLM诱导产生的小鼠肺纤维化有一定的抑制作用。     

双歧异黄酮奶粉对化疗荷瘤小鼠减毒增效作用的研究

目的：研究双歧异黄酮奶粉对化疗后荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法：以S180荷瘤C57BL／6小鼠为模型,系统地研究双歧异黄酮奶粉对瘤重和细胞功能的影响。结果：双歧异黄酮奶粉对荷瘤鼠化疗所引起的免疫功能低下具有明显的恢复作用,可显著提高化疗荷瘤鼠T细胞转化能力,明显促进化疗荷瘤鼠白介素—2(IL—2)分泌水平。结论;双歧异黄酮奶粉能够拮抗肿瘤抗原和化疗所引起的免疫抑制。     

在小鼠模型中抗闭锁蛋白单克隆抗体完全阻止了丙型肝炎病毒的感染

丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)进入宿主细胞的过程分多步完成。过程中需要多种宿主因子,闭锁蛋白(OCLN)作为紧密连接蛋白被包括在内,并且体外细胞培养系统业已表明其在HCV感染过程中不可或缺。然而,由于缺乏能够识别完整OCLN细胞外环状结构域并抵御HCV感染的连接子,研究者们尚不清楚OCLN是否能够作为HCV治疗手段中有效且安全的目标物。通过使用基因免疫法和独特细胞差异化筛选技术,研究者成功制备了四种大鼠抗OCLN单克隆抗体(mAb)。