球形红杆菌积累聚β-羟基链烷酸(PHA)的研究

通过对球形红杆菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides)生长和积累聚卢-羟基链烷酸(PHA)条件的研究,确定采用两段培养法提高PHA的产量。第一阶段提供适合菌体生长的条件:以葡萄糖作碳源,尿素为氮源,光照微好氧培养。第二阶段则提供使菌体积累PHA的条件:补加乙酸钠厌氧光照培养。经两段培养后菌体PHA含量可占细胞干重的45％,PHA产量每升发酵液可达1.7g。     

含铬重组液激活部分缺失金属原子簇的钼铁蛋白的研究

棕色固氮菌（Ａｚｏｔｏｂａｃｔｅｒ ｖｉｎｅｌａｎｄｉｉ）固氮酶钼铁蛋白经邻菲口罗啉和Ｏ２ 处理后,变为部分缺失ＦｅＭｏｃｏ 和Ｐ－ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ的失活蛋白。与由Ｋ２ＣｒＯ４、高柠檬酸铁、Ｎａ２Ｓ和二硫苏糖醇组成的重组液保温后,处理蛋白对乙炔和质子还原的活性都得以显著恢复;然而,它的吸收光谱和圆二色谱虽有明显恢复,但仍与还原钼铁蛋白有所不同。这表明,激活蛋白中也许存在功能与钼铁蛋白相似,而结构则有所差异的含铬（ＣｒＦｅ）蛋白     

帕里红景天的化学成分研究

从帕里红景天根茎的石油醚和乙醇提取部分共分得１４种结晶性化合物,经光谱分析和化学反应,分别鉴定为二十二醇、二十六酸、十九醇、β－谷甾醇、二十九醇、红景天甙、麦芽糖、棉皮素－８－葡萄糖甙、胡萝卜甙、酪醇、咖啡酸、没食子酸、形花内酯和新化合物帕里甙。     

干旱和湿润生境下辽东栎群体遗传结构及其适应意义的初步研究

应用同工酶分析方法,测定北京市东灵山区两个分别代表干旱和湿润生境的辽东栋（ＱｕｅｒｃｕｓｌｉａｏｔｕｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＫｏｉｚ．）群体的遗传结构。共分析统计了１３ 个酶系统３０ 个位点。结果表明：辽东栎群体内部存在丰富的遗传变异（多态位点百分率为８６．６％ ,等位基因平均数为２．２５）。两群体遗传结构的相似性程度很高（Ｄ＝ ０．０２９, ＧＳＴ＝ ０．０４８）;但在个别位点上仍存在较大差异,这些差异的产生可能与对小生境的适应有关。对不同年龄段的初步分析结果显示,基因频率的动态变化可能有其适应意义     

A simple and modified manometric method for measuring oxygen uptake rate of plant cells in flask cultures

Summary A simple and convenient technique was developed based on the principle of Warburg manometric method to measure O₂ uptake rate (OUR) and CO₂ evolution rate (CER) of suspended cells in a shake flask culture. It was successfully applied to suspension cultures of rice (Oryza sativa) and Panax notoginseng cells, and some important bioprocess parameters, such as OUR, CER, respiratory quotient (RQ), specific OUR (SOUR) and specific CER (SCER), were quantitatively obtained. The measuring system is easy to operate, able to treat many samples simultaneously and is economical.     

Recent advances in plant cell cultures in bioreactors

Two key issues in the application of plant-cell-culture technology to the production of valuable secondary metabolites are reviewed: the selection of cell lines with suitable genetic, biochemical and physiological characteristics; and the optimization of bioreactor environments. Although great progress has been made in recent years in the design, selection and optimization of bioreactor hardware, optimization of environmental factors such as medium components, light irradiation and O₂ supply needs detailed investigations for each case. With a better understanding of plant cell metabolism and physiology, further developments in cultivation processes, such as process integration and on-line monitoring and control, can be expected in the near future.J.-J. Zhong and J.-T. Yu are with the Research Institute of Biochemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China T. Yoshida is with the International Center of Cooperative Research in Biotechnology (ICBiotech), Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.     

湖北斧头湖湖滨湿地植物的联结与相关分析

利用２×２列联表法结合Ｘ２检验对湖北武昌斧头湖湖滨湿地植物进行了联结分析,计算了种间的相关系数并检验了种间相关显著性。结果表明这些种组构成了一个连续体。文中还讨论了各种组的生态意义。     

长江三峡库区植被及环境考察报告-库区主要森林树种

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中国蚜科新纪录,3

在调查云南森林昆虫中发现下述种类为我国首次纪录。 埃二尾蚜Cavariella aegopodii(scopoli,1763),中国新纪录。采自云南丽江(黑龙潭,1980.V.25),各型孤雌蚜。寄主为茴香,取食于嫩叶反面,叶向反面微卷。活体绿色,有翅孤雌蚜腹部背面有斑纹,有翅若蚜背面有翠绿色斑。国外分布于日本,欧洲,非洲,澳洲和美洲。 康二尾蚜Cavariella konoi Takahashi,1939,中国新纪录。采自云南剑川(老君山,3100m,1980