全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9311篇 |
免费 | 725篇 |
国内免费 | 848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 116篇 |
2022年 | 222篇 |
2021年 | 528篇 |
2020年 | 324篇 |
2019年 | 463篇 |
2018年 | 412篇 |
2017年 | 269篇 |
2016年 | 458篇 |
2015年 | 607篇 |
2014年 | 721篇 |
2013年 | 805篇 |
2012年 | 912篇 |
2011年 | 781篇 |
2010年 | 446篇 |
2009年 | 444篇 |
2008年 | 471篇 |
2007年 | 409篇 |
2006年 | 379篇 |
2005年 | 268篇 |
2004年 | 260篇 |
2003年 | 211篇 |
2002年 | 158篇 |
2001年 | 135篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 107篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
161.
Jiang Lina Fan Zhengqi Tong Ran Yin Hengfu Li Jiyuan Zhou Xingwen 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(5):3903-3912
Molecular Biology Reports - Camellia nitidissima Chi. is an ornamental plant of the genus Camellia L. Its flowers contain a lot of flavonoids and polyphenols. Flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase... 相似文献
162.
163.
Liu Xinrong Liu Shuya Tang Yong Pu Zhengjia Xiao Hong Gao Jieying Yin Qi Jia Yan Bai Qunhua 《Neurochemical research》2021,46(6):1514-1539
Neurochemical Research - Gut microbial dysbiosis and alteration of gut microbiota composition in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been increasingly reported, no recognized therapies are available... 相似文献
164.
165.
Daisylyn Senna Tan Yanpu Chen Ya Gao Anastasia Bednarz Yuanjie Wei Vikas Malik Derek Hoi-Hang Ho Mingxi Weng Sik Yin Ho Yogesh Srivastava Sergiy Velychko Xiaoxiao Yang Ligang Fan Johnny Kim Johannes Graumann Gary D. Stormo Thomas Braun Jian Yan Hans R. Schler Ralf Jauch 《Molecular biology and evolution》2021,38(7):2854
166.
Alex Zaufel Sandra M.W. van de Wiel Lu Yin Günter Fauler Daphne Chien Xinzhong Dong John F. Gilmer Jennifer K. Truong Paul A. Dawson Stan F.J. van de Graaf Peter Fickert Tarek Moustafa 《生物化学与生物物理学报:疾病的分子基础》2021,1867(8):166153
IsoBAs, stereoisomers of primary and secondary BAs, are found in feces and plasma of human individuals. BA signaling via the nuclear receptor FXR is crucial for regulation of hepatic and intestinal physiology/pathophysiology. Aim: Investigate the ability of BA-stereoisomers to bind and modulate FXR under physiological/pathological conditions. Methods: Expression-profiling, luciferase-assays, fluorescence-based coactivator-association assays, administration of (iso)-BAs to WT and cholestatic mice. Results: Compared to CDCA/isoCDCA, administration of DCA/isoDCA, UDCA/isoUDCA only slightly increased mRNA expression of FXR target genes; the induction was more evident looking at pre-mRNAs. Notably, almost 50% of isoBAs were metabolized to 3-oxo-BAs within 4 h in cell-based assays, making it difficult to study their actions. FRET-based real-time monitoring of FXR activity revealed that isoCDCA>CDCA stimulated FXR, and isoDCA and isoUDCA allowed fully activated FXR to be re-stimulated by a second dose of GW4064. In vivo co-administration of a single dose of isoBAs followed by GW4064 cooperatively activated FXR, as did feeding of UDCA in a background of endogenous FXR ligands. However, in animals with biliary obstruction and concomitant loss of intestinal BAs, UDCA was unable to increase intestinal Fgf15. In contrast, mice with an impaired enterohepatic circulation of BAs (Asbt?/?, Ostα?/?), administration of UDCA was still able to induce ileal Fgf15 and repress hepatic BA-synthesis, arguing that UDCA is only effective in the presence of endogenous FXR ligands. Conclusion: Secondary (iso)BAs cooperatively activate FXR in the presence of endogenous BAs, which is important to consider in diseases linked to disturbances in BA enterohepatic cycling. 相似文献
167.
Ruiqi Liu Tingting Chen Xiao Yin Gaoqing Xiang Jing Peng Qingqing Fu Mengyuan Li Boxing Shang Hui Ma Guotian Liu Yuejin Wang Yan Xu 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,106(6):1557-1570
Pathogens secrete a large number of effectors that manipulate host processes to create an environment conducive to pathogen colonization. However, the underlying mechanisms by which Plasmopara viticola effectors manipulate host plant cells remain largely unclear. In this study, we reported that RXLR31154, a P. viticola RXLR effector, was highly expressed during the early stages of P. viticola infection. In our study, stable expression of RXLR31154 in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and Nicotiana benthamiana promoted leaf colonization by P. viticola and Phytophthora capsici, respectively. By yeast two-hybrid screening, the 23-kDa oxygen-evolving enhancer 2 (VpOEE2 or VpPsbP), encoded by the PsbP gene, in Vitis piasezkii accession Liuba-8 was identified as a host target of RXLR31154. Overexpression of VpPsbP enhanced susceptibility to P. viticola in grapevine and P. capsici in N. benthamiana, and silencing of NbPsbPs, the homologs of PsbP in N. benthamiana, reduced P. capcisi colonization, indicating that PsbP is a susceptibility factor. RXLR31154 and VpPsbP protein were co-localized in the chloroplast. Moreover, VpPsbP reduced H2O2 accumulation and activated the 1O2 signaling pathway in grapevine. RXLR31154 could stabilize PsbP. Together, our data revealed that RXLR31154 reduces H2O2 accumulation and activates the 1O2 signaling pathway through stabilizing PsbP, thereby promoting disease. 相似文献
168.
169.
Shuhao Li Yang Zou Dongping Zhao Yuqing Yin Jingyi Song Ningning He Huadong Liu Dongmeng Qian Lei Li Haiming Huang 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》2021,30(3):558
Protein engineering through directed evolution is an effective way to obtain proteins with novel functions with the potential applications as tools for diagnosis or therapeutics. Many natural proteins have undergone directed evolution in vitro in the test tubes in the laboratories worldwide, resulting in the numerous protein variants with novel or enhanced functions. we constructed here an SH2 variant library by randomizing 8 variable residues in its phosphotyrosine (pTyr) binding pocket. Selection of this library by a pTyr peptide led to the identification of SH2 variants with enhanced affinities measured by EC50. Fluorescent polarization was then applied to quantify the binding affinities of the newly identified SH2 variants. As a result, three SH2 variants, named V3, V13 and V24, have comparable binding affinities with the previously identified SH2 triple‐mutant superbinder. Biolayer Interferometry assay was employed to disclose the kinetics of the binding of these SH2 superbinders to the phosphotyrosine peptide. The results indicated that all the SH2 superbinders have two‐orders increase of the dissociation rate when binding the pTyr peptide while there was no significant change in their associate rates. Intriguingly, though binding the pTyr peptide with comparable affinity with other SH2 superbinders, the V3 does not bind to the sTyr peptide. However, variant V13 and V24 have cross‐reactivity with both pTyr and sTyr peptides. The newly identified superbinders could be utilized as tools for the identification of pTyr‐containing proteins from tissues under different physiological or pathophysiological conditions and may have the potential in the therapeutics. 相似文献
170.
Paek Hyo-Jin Luo Zhao-Bo Choe Hak-Myong Quan Biao-Hu Gao Kai Han Sheng-Zhong Li Zhou-Yan Kang Jin-Dan Yin Xi-Jun 《Transgenic research》2021,30(5):663-674
Transgenic Research - Herein, we investigate the high incidence of umbilical hernia and tippy-toe standing and their underlying changes in gene expression and proliferation in myostatin knockout... 相似文献