全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2024篇 |
免费 | 158篇 |
国内免费 | 181篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 103篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 139篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 188篇 |
2012年 | 182篇 |
2011年 | 186篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 101篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2363条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
The study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on growth performance and ascites mortality of broilers. A 3 × 3 factorial arrangement was employed with three levels (0, 75 and 150 mg/kg) of L-carnitine and three levels of CoQ10 (0, 20 and 40 mg/kg) supplementation during the experiment. Five hundred and forty one-day-old Arbor Acre male broiler chicks were randomly allocated into nine groups with six replicates each. All birds were fed with the basal diets from day 1 to 7 and changed to the experimental diets from day 8. During day 15 to 21 all the birds were exposed to low ambient temperature (15 - 18°C) to induce ascites. The results showed that under this condition, growth performance of broilers were not significantly affected by CoQ10 or L-carnitine + CoQ10 supplementation during week 0 - 3 and 0 - 6, but body weight gain (BWG) of broilers was significantly reduced by 150 mg/kg L-carnitine during week 0 - 6. Packed cell volume (PCV) of broilers was significantly decreased by L-carnitine and L-carnitine + CoQ10 supplementation (P < 0.05). Erythrocyte osmotic fragility (EOF), ascites heart index (AHI) and ascites mortality of broilers were significantly decreased by L-carnitine, CoQ10 and L-carnitine + CoQ10 supplementation. Though no significant changes were observed in total antioxidative capability (T-AOC), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) was increased by L-carnitine, CoQ10 and L-carnitine + CoQ10 supplementation (P < 0.05). Malonaldehyde (MDA) content was significantly decreased by CoQ10 and L-carnitine + CoQ10 supplementation. The results indicate that dietary L-carnitine and CoQ10 supplementation reduce ascites mortality of broilers; the reason may be partially associated with their antioxidative effects. 相似文献
72.
Yong Yu Zhi-Qiang Liu Xiao-Yu Liu Li Yang Xiao-Rui Geng Gui Yang Zhi-Gang Liu Peng-Yuan Zheng Ping-Chang Yang 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
Background and aims
Loss of the endotoxin tolerance of intestinal epithelium contributes to a number of intestinal diseases. The etiology is not clear. Psychological stress is proposed to compromise the intestinal barrier function. The present study aims to elucidate the role of the stress-derived corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in breaching the established intestinal epithelial endotoxin tolerance.Methods
Epithelial cells of HT-29, T84 and MDCK were exposed to lipopolysaccharide to induce the endotoxin tolerance; the cells were then stimulated with CRF. The epithelial barrier function was determined using as indicators of the endotoxin tolerant status. A water-avoid stress mouse model was employed to test the role of CRF in breaching the established endotoxin tolerance in the intestine.Results
The established endotoxin tolerance in the epithelial cell monolayers was broken down by a sequent exposure to CRF and LPS manifesting a marked drop of the transepithelial resistance (TER) and an increase in the permeability to a macromolecular tracer, horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The exposure to CRF also increased the expression of Cldn2 in the epithelial cells, which could be mimicked by over expression of TLR4 in epithelial cells. Over expression of Cldn2 resulted in low TER in epithelial monolayers and high permeability to HRP. After treating mice with the 10-day chronic stress, the intestinal epithelial barrier function was markedly compromised, which could be prevented by blocking either CRF, or TLR4, or Cldn2.Conclusions
Psychological stress-derived CRF can breach the established endotoxin tolerance in the intestinal mucosa. 相似文献73.
74.
Although visual fixations are commonly used to index stimulus-driven or internally-determined preference, recent evidence suggests that visual fixations can also be a source of decisional bias that moves selection toward the fixated object. These contrasting results raise the question of whether visual fixations always index comparative processes during choice-based tasks, or whether they might better reflect internal preferences when the decision does not carry any economic or corporeal consequences. In two experiments, participants chose which of two objects were more aesthetically pleasing (Exp.1) or appeared more organic (Exp.2), and provided independent aesthetic ratings of the stimuli. Our results demonstrated that fixation parameters were a better index of choice in both decisional domains than of aesthetic preference. The data support models in which visual fixations are specifically related to the evolution of decision processes even when the decision has no tangible consequences. 相似文献
75.
Lithium Doping to Enhance Thermoelectric Performance of MgAgSb with Weak Electron–Phonon Coupling 下载免费PDF全文
Zihang Liu Yumei Wang Jun Mao Huiyuan Geng Jing Shuai Yuanxu Wang Ran He Wei Cai Jiehe Sui Zhifeng Ren 《Liver Transplantation》2016,6(7)
Despite the unfavorable band structure with twofold degeneracy at the valence band maximum, MgAgSb is still an excellent p‐type thermoelectric material for applications near room temperature. The intrinsically weak electron–phonon coupling, reflected by the low deformation potential Edef ≈ 6.3 eV, plays a crucial role in the relatively high power factor of MgAgSb. More importantly, Li is successfully doped into Mg site to tune the carrier concentration, leading to the resistivity reduction by a factor of 3 and a consequent increase in power factor by ≈30% at 300 K. Low lattice thermal conductivity can be simultaneously achieved by all‐scale hierarchical phonon scattering architecture including high density of dislocations and nanoscale stacking faults, nanoinclusions, and multiscale grain boundaries. Collectively, much higher average power factor ≈25 μW cm?1 K?2 with a high average ZT ≈ 1.1 from 300 to 548 K is achieved for 0.01 Li doping, which would result in a high output power density ≈1.56 W cm?2 and leg efficiency ≈9.2% by calculations assuming cold‐side temperature Tc = 323 K, hot‐side temperature Th = 548 K, and leg length = 2 mm. 相似文献
76.
77.
Jingjing Wang Lixin Mo Xiaoyan Li Zongke Geng Yanli Zeng 《Journal of molecular modeling》2016,22(12):299
The σ-hole and π-hole of the protonated 2-halogenated imidazolium cation (XC3H4N2 +; X = F, Cl, Br, I) were investigated and analyzed. The monomers of (CH3)3SiY(Y=F, Cl, Br, I), considered as the Lewis base, were combined with the σ-hole and π-hole of XC3H4N2 + to form the σ-hole and π-hole interactions in the bimolecular complexes (CH3)3SiY?·?·?·?XC3H4N2 + and (CH3)3SiY?·?·?·?C3(X)H4N2 +(X/Y=F, Cl, Br, I), respectively. For both the σ-hole and π-hole interactions, the equilibrium geometries of complexes show regular changes according to the sequence of heavy sequence of the noncovalent interaction acceptors and donors. The electrostatic energy is the main contribution in the formation of both kinds of interactions, it has linear relations with the V S,max values of σ-hole and the V′ S,max values of π-hole. Both the σ-hole and π-hole interactions belong to the closed-shell and noncovalent interactions. The π-hole interactions are stronger than the σ-hole interactions. For the π-hole interactions, the contribution percents of the dispersion energies are somewhat greater than those of the σ-hole interactions, while it is contrary for the polarization energy. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.
Ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) was coupled with linear ion trap quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry (LTQ-Orbitrap) and was used for the first time to systematically analyze the absorbed components and metabolites in rat plasma after oral administration of the water extract of Sarcandra glabra. This extract is a well-known Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of inflammation and immunity related diseases. The anti-inflammatory activities of the absorbed components were evaluated by measuring nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory genes expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine RAW 264.7 macrophages. As a result, 54 components in Sarcandra glabra were detected in dosed rat plasma, and 36 of them were positively identified. Moreover, 23 metabolites were characterized and their originations were traced. Furthermore, 20 of the 24 studied components showed anti-inflammatory activities. These results provide evidence that this method efficiency detected constituents in plasma based on the anti-inflammatory mechanism of multiple components and would be a useful technique for screening multiple targets for natural medicine research. 相似文献