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991.
对天然羊草群落进行灌水和施肥后,测定了它们(灌水、灌水加施肥和对照)的群落光合速率。结果如下:1.在灌水、施肥加灌水处理后23天测定,处理群落的叶层高度分别比对照高8%和9%;群落LAI分别比对照高68.97%和99.93%;群落生物量分别比对照高41%和65.69%;群落日净光合量分别是对照的2.48倍和3.76倍;最大光合量分别是对照的2.82倍和3.12倍。2.灌水施肥处理后,羊草群落光合速率日变化的类型与对照基本一致,属于双峰型。唯独灌水加施肥群落(处理后3天)是单峰型,没有中午降低现象。看出较好的水肥条件能改变群落的日变化类型。3.在温湿度条件较差时或随着处理时间的推移,处理的效果越显著。第一阶段测定时,灌水、灌水加施肥处理的群落日净光合量分别是对照的1.26和1.17倍。第二阶段测定时,分别是对照的1.40和1.84倍。第三阶段测定时,分别是对照的2.48和3.76倍。 相似文献
992.
Duck pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehder) tends to develop browning core after 55 to 60 days storage at low temperature (0℃). Following physiological changes of the duck pear during storage at different temperature were investigated: (1) As compared with 20℃, ethylene release is obviously decreased and its peak is retarded for 15 days at 0℃. Levels of internal ethylene are variant at different individuals harvested at same time. Concentrations of internal ethylene are in accord with ethylene release. The higher internal ethylene is, the easier the pear core becomes brown. (2) At 0℃, activity of polyphenol oxidase in the core increases with ethylene release enhancement. After ethylene peak passes, its activity is lower than before. (3) The electric conductivity of cores is higher at 0℃ than at 20℃. During post climacteric period, the electric conductivity increases irreversibly, then browning core occurs. From above results, it is concluded that interactions between two factors induce the browrang core of the duck pears at low temperature. One is chilling injury caused by low temperature, another is ethylene function. They stimulate the activity of polyphenol oxidase and enhance the membrane permeability. 相似文献
993.
994.
中国盾脸姬蜂亚科一新种及一新记录(膜翅目:姬蜂科)盛茂领章英(林业部森林病虫害防治总站沈阳110034)1995-04-20收稿,1996-01-17收修改稿·92·黄脸姬蜂属ChorinaeusHolmgren,1856和突唇姬蜂属Ischyroc... 相似文献
995.
Spray of ethrel (1000 ppm)to seedlings of double-cropping second season rice at 5-leaf stage can control plant height and root length, and consequently makes seedlings strong and tough. The ABA content and ethylene released by young seedling were significantly higher than the control. However, there were some changes: cell elongation inhibited, leaf area decreased, and leaf color became dark green, photosynthetic rate increased, translocation of photosynthetate in leaf sheath enhanced, leaf emergence was rapid. The growth of root system and root vigor were though temporarily inhibited, but slightly increased after transplantation. All these are beneficial to seedling quality, the plant growth and development after transplantation, which subsequently bring about positive effects on stimulating early heading and on increasing rice yield. 相似文献
996.
Both leaf and boll of cotton can absorb ethrel and the acceptor releases ethylene rapidly. Ethrel absorbed by leaves can release ethylene in bolls, whereas that absorbed by bolls cannot release ethylene in leaves. Bolls treated with ethrel has two peaks in ethylene releasing. The first peak appears about two days after treatment, and the second appears before the splitting of boll. The control has only one peak in ethylene releasing which appears eight days later than the second peak of the bolls treated with ethrel. This coincides with the fact that ethrel enables bolls to split seven to ten days earlier. The releasing of ethylene by cotton bolls is closely related to temperature, and is accelerated with increasing temperature no matter cotton bolls are treated with ethrel or not. 相似文献
997.
链格孢菌原生质体的制备与限制性内切酶介导整合(REMI)转化的致病性诱变 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以链格孢菌Alternariaalternata菌株NEW为供试菌株,研究了菌龄、酶系统、酶解时间、酶解温度及稳渗剂对链格孢菌原生质体制备的影响。结果表明,制备链格孢菌原生质体比较适宜的条件为PD液体培养基培养20h,以0.7mol/LNaCl为稳渗剂、1%LysingEnzyme、1%Drislase和1%Snailase3种酶溶液混合使用,30℃酶解3h。对原生质体进行了限制性内切酶介导整合(REMI)转化,筛选到了链格孢菌弱致病突变株NEW001,为致病相关基因的标记和克隆打下了基础。 相似文献
998.
补体攻膜复合体致肾小球脏层上皮细胞粘附性改变研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨膜性肾病中补体攻膜复合体(MAC)介导蛋白尿机制,本研究制作了MAC致肾小球脏层上皮细胞(GVEC)亚溶破模型。通过对细胞局部粘附及相关蛋白的观察发现,MAC亚溶破致伤GVEC后,其粘附性发生改变。其机理与ECM分泌失调、膜硫酸化物质及整合素减少、细胞骨架重排有关。这些改变导致体内GVEC脱附,足突退缩融合,从而参与膜性肾病的蛋白尿产生。 相似文献
999.
1000.
利用优选法和快速估计法对叶色草岭在7个温度处理下的个体发育的过程进行了测算,确定了它的卵期、幼虫期、蛹期及幼虫期的一龄、二龄和三龄的发育起始温度(T_0)和有效积温(K),前一方法的结果T_0分别为14.20、11.55、8.27、10.84、10.03和12.79℃;K分别为53.82、151.58、243.85、52.14、45.86和55.20日/度。后一方法的结果T_0分别为14.33、12.18、8.38、 11.62、10.66和13.28℃;K分别为54.41、157.62、245.21、54.61、47.52和57.04日/度。同时根据Logistic曲线方程确定了不同温度条件下叶色草蛉的发育速率计算式。 相似文献