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Ping Yu Wenjing Liu Jinghui Ren Yingying Wang Yao Ning Mingqi Huang Xinyi Hu Lili Wei Min Ji Jin Cai 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2019,29(16):2168-2172
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is a new therapeutic target for the treatment of diseases including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, inflammation and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In this study, we introduced the pharmacophore of fibrates to a BRD4 inhibitor, RVX-208, to design dual-active hypolipidemic compounds, and found that some of new analogues showed favorable hypolipidemic activities. Synthetic accessibility towards this class of compounds optimized RVX-208 as well as would supply more thoughts on hypolipidemic drugs. 相似文献
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Xuguo Duan Zhenyan Shen Xinyi Zhang Yaosong Wang Yue Huang 《Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology》2019,49(1):88-94
In this study, the effects of carbon source, nitrogen source, and metal ions on cell growth and Bacillus aryabhattai β-amylase production in recombinant Brevibacillus choshinensis were investigated. The optimal medium for β-amylase production, containing glucose (7.5?g·L?1), pig bone peptone (40.0?g·L?1), Mg2+ (0.05?mol·L?1), and trace metal elements, was determined through single-factor experiments in shake flasks. When cultured in the optimized medium, the β-amylase yield reached 925.4?U mL?1, which was 7.2-fold higher than that obtained in the initial medium. Besides, a modified feeding strategy was proposed and applied in a 3-L fermentor fed with glucose, which achieved a dry cell weight of 15.4?g L?1. Through this cultivation approached 30?°C with 0?g·L?1 initial glucose concentration, the maximum β-amylase activity reached 5371.8?U mL?1, which was 41.7-fold higher than that obtained with the initial medium in shake flask. 相似文献
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Gaurav S. Kandlikar Christopher A. Johnson Xinyi Yan Nathan J. B. Kraft Jonathan M. Levine 《Ecology letters》2019,22(8):1178-1191
Interactions between plants and soil microbes can strongly influence plant diversity and community dynamics. Soil microbes may promote plant diversity by driving negative frequency‐dependent plant population dynamics, or may favor species exclusion by providing one species an average fitness advantage over others. However, past empirical research has focused overwhelmingly on the consequences of frequency‐dependent feedbacks for plant species coexistence and has generally neglected the consequences of microbially mediated average fitness differences. Here we use theory to develop metrics that quantify microbially mediated plant fitness differences, and show that accounting for these effects can profoundly change our understanding of how microbes influence plant diversity. We show that soil microbes can generate fitness differences that favour plant species exclusion when they disproportionately harm (or favour) one plant species over another, but these fitness differences may also favor coexistence if they trade off with competition for other resources or generate intransitive dominance hierarchies among plants. We also show how the metrics we present can quantify microbially mediated fitness differences in empirical studies, and explore how microbial control over coexistence varies along productivity gradients. In all, our analysis provides a more complete theoretical foundation for understanding how plant–microbe interactions influence plant diversity. 相似文献
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Guo Shengjie Chen Yiou Liu Jingze Zhang Xinyi Liu Zhiheng Zhou Zhuo Wei Wensheng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(1):107-118
Science China Life Sciences - As the leading cause of worldwide hospital-acquired infection, Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection has caused heavy economic and hospitalized burden,... 相似文献
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为探究金针菇的密码子偏好性,挖掘高表达基因的特征信息,以金针菇基因组及转录组数据为材料,分析金针菇的密码子偏好性及其影响因素,并对发育阶段高表达基因进行功能注释和顺式元件分析。分析表明,金针菇高表达基因表现出较强的密码子偏好性,且其偏好密码子多以胞嘧啶(C)结尾,此外在高表达基因中存在6种氨基酸的最优密码子较为保守。在进化过程中,金针菇高表达基因密码子偏好性受到自然选择压力的影响较大。功能注释分类表明,高表达基因多为核糖体通路相关的基因,与蛋白质翻译和生物合成相关。顺式元件分析表明,高表达基因启动子区域大多存在MeJA响应元件、ABA响应元件、光响应元件及MYB转录因子结合元件。研究结果可为提高金针菇异源表达效率和挖掘强启动子提供理论基础和思路。 相似文献
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为了开展油橄榄果渣中主要抗氧化活性成分的研究,该文通过1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(DPPH·)法测定了油橄榄果渣不同提取部位清除DPPH·的能力,并采用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20等柱色谱方法对抗氧化活性部位的化合物进行分离,同时运用核磁共振波谱等方法鉴定了化合物的结构。结果表明:(1)油橄榄果渣的乙酸乙酯部位具有显著的抗氧化活性,其清除DPPH·的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))为119.11μg·mL^(-1)。(2)从该活性部位分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为没食子酸(1)、羟基酪醇(2)、原儿茶酸(3)、酪醇(4)、儿茶素(5)、香草酸(6)、咖啡酸(7)、香草醛(8)、丁香酸(9)、木犀草苷(10)、橄榄苦苷(11)、丁香酚(12)、槲皮素(13)、木犀草素(14)、芦丁(15)、山楂酸(16)、齐墩果酸(17)。其中,化合物1、6、7、9、15为首次从油橄榄果渣中分离得到。该研究明确了油橄榄果渣的抗氧化物质基础,为油橄榄果渣进一步的高值化利用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Yuqi Zhu Xinyi Yang Jingna Xun Jun Liu Qing Wen Yixiao Lin Xiaoting Shen Jun Chen Songhua Yuan Xiaying Zhao Jing Wang Hanyu Pan Jinlong Yang Zhiming Liang Yue Liang Qinru Lin Huitong Liang Min Li Jianping Liu Yinzhong Shen Xiaoyan Zhang Pengfei Wang Daru Lu Chunhua Yin Jianqing Xu Shibo Jiang Hongzhou Lu Huanzhang Zhu 《中国病毒学》2022,37(6):831-841
The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) is still escalating throughout the world. However, the level of neutralization of the inactivated viral vaccine recipients’ sera and convalescent sera against all VOCs, including B.1.1.7 (Alpha), B.1.351 (Beta), P.1 (Gamma), B.1.617.2 (Delta), and B.1.1.529 (Omicron) remains to be lack of comparative analysis. Therefore, we constructed pseudoviruses of five VOCs using a lentiviral-based system and analyzed their viral infectivity and neutralization resistance to convalescent and BBIBP-CorV vaccinee serum at different times. Our results show that, compared with the wild-type strain (WT), five VOC pseudoviruses showed higher infection, of which B.1.617.2 and B.1.1.529 variant pseudoviruses exhibited higher infection rates than wild-type or other VOC strains, respectively. Sera from 10 vaccinated individuals at the 1, 3 and 5-month post second dose or from 10 convalescent at 14 and 200 days after discharge retained neutralizing activity against all strains but exhibited decreased neutralization activity significantly against the five VOC variant pseudoviruses over time compared to WT. Notably, 100% (30/30) of the vaccinee serum samples showed more than a 2.5-fold reduction in neutralizing activity against B.1.1.529, and 90% (18/20) of the convalescent serum samples showed more than 2.5-fold reduction in neutralization against B.1.1.529. These findings demonstrate the reduced protection against the VOCs in vaccinated and convalescent individuals over time, indicating that it is necessary to have a booster shot and develop new vaccines capable of eliciting broad neutralization antibodies. 相似文献