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Microarray and genetic analysis reveals that csa‐miR159b plays a critical role in abscisic acid‐mediated heat tolerance in grafted cucumber plants 下载免费PDF全文
Hao Li Yu Wang Ze Wang Xie Guo Feng Wang Xiao‐Jian Xia Jie Zhou Kai Shi Jing‐Quan Yu Yan‐Hong Zhou 《Plant, cell & environment》2016,39(8):1790-1804
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Chaolei?Zhang Hongwei?Shen Xibin?Zhang Xue?Yu Han?Wang Shan?Xiao Jihui?Wang Zongbao?K.?ZhaoEmail author 《Biotechnology letters》2016,38(10):1733-1738
Objectives
To improve production of lipids and carotenoids by the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides by screening mutant strains.Results
Upon physical mutagenesis of the haploid strain R. toruloides np11 with an atmospheric and room temperature plasma method followed by chemical mutagenesis with nitrosoguanidine, a mutant strain, R. toruloides XR-2, formed dark-red colonies on a screening plate. When cultivated in nitrogen-limited media, XR-2 cells grew slower but accumulated 0.23 g lipids/g cell dry wt and 0.75 mg carotenoids/g CDW. To improve its production capacity, different amino acids and vitamins were supplemented. p-Aminobenzoic acid and tryptophan had beneficial effects on cell growth. When cultivated in nitrogen-limited media in the presence of selected vitamins, XR-2 accumulated 0.41 g lipids/g CDW and 0.69 mg carotenoids/g CDW.Conclusions
A mutant R. toruloides strain with improved production profiles for lipids and carotenoids was obtained, indicating its potential to use combined mutagenesis for a more productive phenotype.945.
Wei Li Yi Xue Jingjing Li Jing Yuan Xiaotang Wang Wei Fang Zemin Fang Yazhong Xiao 《Biotechnology letters》2016,38(2):345-349
Objectives
To express and characterize a putative α-glucosidase, Pagl, from Pseudoalteromonas sp. K8 obtained via genome mining approach.Results
Pagl was expressed and purified to homogeneity, with a molecular mass of 60 kDa. It was optimally active at pH 8.5 and 30 °C, and showed cold-adapted activity. Pagl exhibited specific activity towards substrates with α-1,4-linkage, with the highest specific activity of 19.4 U/mg for maltose, followed by pNPαG and maltodextrins, suggesting that Pagl belongs to the type II α-glucosidase. Interestingly, the activity of Pagl is significantly enhanced (2.7 times) in the presence of 200 mM glucose.Conclusion
The unique catalytic properties of Pagl make it an attractive candidate for several industrial applications.946.
Long Jin Hai-Ying Zhu Qing Guo Xiao-Chen Li Yu-Chen Zhang Guang-Lei Zhang Xiao-Xu Xing Mei-Fu Xuan Qi-Rong Luo Xi-Jun Yin Jin-Dan Kang 《Biotechnology letters》2016,38(9):1433-1441
Objective
To examine the effect of PCI-24781 (abexinostat) on the blastocyst formation rate in pig somatic cell nuclear transferred (SCNT) embryos and acetylation levels of the histone H3 lysine 9 and histone H4 lysine 12.Results
Treatment with 0.5 nM PCI-24781 for 6 h significantly improved the development of cloned embryos, in comparison to the control group (25.3 vs. 10.5 %, P < 0.05). Furthermore, PCI-24781 treatment led to elevated acetylation of H3K9 and H4K12. TUNEL assay and Hoechst 33342 staining revealed that the percentage of apoptotic cells in blastocysts was significantly lower in PCI-24781-treated SCNT embryos than in untreated embryos. Also, PCI-24781-treated embryos were transferred into three surrogate sows, one of whom became pregnant and two fetuses developed.Conclusion
PCI-24781 improves nuclear reprogramming and the developmental potential of pig SCNT embryos.947.
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