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排序方式: 共有122条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Gangula PR Thota C Wimalawansa SJ Bukoski RD Yallampalli C 《Biology of reproduction》2003,69(5):1635-1641
Human and rodent studies have demonstrated that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a potent vasodilator, relaxes uterine tissue during pregnancy but not during labor. The vascular sensitivity to CGRP is enhanced during pregnancy, compared to nonpregnant human uterine arteries. In the present study, we hypothesized that uterine artery relaxation effects of CGRP are enhanced in pregnant rats compared to nonpregnant diestrus rats (NP-DE) and that several secondary messenger systems are involved in this process. We also hypothesized that the expression of CGRP-A receptor components, calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR), receptor activity-modifying protein (RAMP1), and CGRP-B receptors are greater in pregnant rats. For vascular relaxation studies, uterine arteries from either NP-DE or Day 18 pregnant rats were isolated, and responsiveness of the vessels to CGRP was examined with a small vessel myograph. CGRP-A and CGRP-B receptor expressions were assessed by RT-PCR and Western immunoblotting, respectively. CGRP (10(-10)--10(-7) M) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation of norepinephrine-induced contractions in both NP-DE and Day 18 pregnant rat uterine arteries. Pregnancy increased the vasodilator sensitivity to CGRP significantly (P < 0.05) compared to NP-DE rats. CGRP receptor antagonist, CGRP8-37, inhibited CGRP-induced relaxation of pregnant uterine arteries. The CGRP-induced relaxation was not affected by NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (nitric oxide inhibitor, 10(-4) M) but was significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated by inhibitors of guanylate cyclase (ODQ, 10(-5) M) and adenylate cyclase (SQ 22536, 10(-5) M). CGRP-induced vasorelaxation was significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated by potassium channel blockers KATP (glybenclamide, 10(-5) M) and K(CA) (tetraethylammonium, 10(-3) M). The expression of CRLR and RAMP1 was significantly (P < 0.05) elevated during pregnancy compared to nonpregnant diestrus state (NP-DE). However, CGRP-B receptor proteins in uterine arteries were not altered with pregnancy compared to those of NP-DE. These studies suggest that CGRP-induced increases in uterine artery relaxation may play a role in regulating blood flow to the uterus during pregnancy and, therefore, in fetal growth and survival. 相似文献
33.
Unusual pattern of bacterial ice nucleation gene evolution 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Edwards AR; Van den Bussche RA; Wichman HA; Orser CS 《Molecular biology and evolution》1994,11(6):911-920
Bacterial ice nucleation activity (INA+ phenotype) can be traced to the
product of a single gene, ina. A remarkably sparse distribution of this
phenotype within three bacterial genera indicates that the ina gene may
have followed an unusual evolutionary path. Southern blot analyses, coupled
with assays for ice-nucleating ability, revealed that within four bacterial
species an ina gene is present in some strains but absent from others.
Results of hybridization experiments using DNA fragments that flank the ina
gene suggested that the genotypic dimorphism of ina may be anomalous. A
phylogenetic analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences from a total of
14 ina+ and ina- bacterial strains indicated that the ina+ bacteria are not
monophyletic but instead phylogenetically interspersed among ina- bacteria.
The relationships of ina+ bacteria inferred from ina sequence did not
coincide with those inferred from the 16S data. These results suggest the
possibility of horizontal transfer in the evolution of bacterial ina genes.
相似文献
34.
Improving Keszthelyis simple model the evolutionary appearance of concentration difference of enanthiomeric compounds due to their differential decomposition by -rays is investigated taking into account the racemization as well. It is shown that if the difference in the cross sections is very small then the resulting concentration difference will never exceed the statistical fluctuations, while in the case of a sufficiently large difference in the cross sections the concentration difference can overgrow the statistical fluctuations in an evolutionary reasonable period of time. The relative difference of the concentrations, however, will be generally much smaller than that of the cross sections. Therefore some other, amplifying mechanism must be postulated in order to explain the optical purity of living beings. 相似文献
35.
Deshpande?Shayu CS?Chennakesava Rama?Soundarajan A?Jagannadha?RaoEmail author 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2005,3(1):10
Background
The importance of estrogen in regulation of fluid absorption and sperm maturation in the rodent epididymis has been established from studies on estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mice. However, functional studies on the role of estrogen in primate epididymis have been few. The main objective of this study was therefore to extend these observations and systematically analyze the presence and function of estrogen receptors in modulating the function of the primate epididymis, using the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) as a model system. 相似文献36.
Anne Wibaux Priyaleela Thota Jozef Mastej Daniel L. Prince Neal Carty Peter Johnson 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Background
Covering insertion sites with chlorhexidine impregnated dressings has been proven to be clinically effective in reducing catheter related blood stream infections (CR-BSI). Two chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)-impregnated dressings are commercially available, a polyurethane foam disk and a film dressing containing a chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated gel pad. While both have demonstrated efficacy in clinical settings, the major drawback of high cost and impaired IV insertion site visibility limits their usage. A new, simple film dressing containing CHG within its adhesive layer is now available. The objective of this study was to test the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of the new dressing in comparison to the CHG-impregnated gel dressing.Methods
Quantitative aliquots of suspensions (concentration of 1.0x106 to 5.0x106 cfu/sample) of clinically relevant challenge organisms (Staphylococcus species, gram-negative bacilli, Candida albicans) were incubated in contact with the new CHG-containing film dressing, a placebo version of the same (negative control) and the commercially available CHG-impregnated gel dressing (positive control). Serial dilutions of the surviving organisms were quantified using the pour plate after 1, 3, 5, and 7 days of incubation in order to calculate an antimicrobial log10 reduction for each organism/dressing combination at each point in time.Results
The new CHG-containing film dressing delivered greater than 5.0 log10 reduction throughout the 7 days on all aerobic gram-negative bacilli and Staphylococcus species tested. As of day 1 the CHG-containing film dressing provided greater than 5.0 log10 reduction on Candida albicans. There were no statistically significant differences in the log10 reduction between the two dressings tested.Conclusion
The new CHG-containing film dressing was found to be as effective as the chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated gel dressing on clinically relevant microbes. 相似文献37.
Raju Suresh Kumar Abdulrahman I. Almansour Natarajan Arumugam D. Kotresha Thota Sai Manohar S. Venketesh 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(1):754-761
Two series of dimethoxyindanone imbedded novel fluorinated spiropyrrolidine heterocyclic hybrids were synthesized employing two different less explored azomethine ylides and were measured for their efficiency as inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease. Among the spiropyrrolidine heterocyclic hybrids, the indole based fluorinated compound with a methoxy substituent at the meta- position of the aryl ring exhibited the utmost potent AChE and BChE inhibitory activities with an IC50 of 1.97 ± 0.19 µM and 7.08 ± 0.20 µM respectively. The plausible mechanism of inhibition on ChE receptors was unveiled via molecular docking studies. 相似文献
38.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) an ailment that is supposed to affect people in old age. There are evidences that it might affect others also. The number of elders is increasing as the average life expectancy is increasing. AD afflicts its patients with the dementia and AD might increase in malignance over time. People with cognitive disabilities can be overwhelmed through cognitive prosthetics. With the help of information technology we can enhance the quality of life. Significant achievements are possible with an interdisciplinary approach that includes genomic, genetic, technological and therapeutic measures. The combination and coordination of Bioinformatics facilitates generation of various diagnostic tools for the people who are suffering from Alzheimer's disease. These tools help the care providers also. In this article, we emphasize the literature regarding the use of technology and its methodologies to improve the quality of care for the people with Alzheimer's disease. 相似文献
39.
Promotion or inhibition of tubulin assembly into microtubules is the standard in vitro assay for evaluating potential antimicrotubule agents. Many agents to be tested are poorly soluble in aqueous solution and require a cosolvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). However, DMSO itself can promote tubulin assembly, and its inclusion in assays for compounds that induce tubulin assembly complicates interpretation of the results. Substituting GDP for GTP in the exchangeable nucleotide binding site of tubulin produces a less active form of the protein, tubulin-GDP. Here it is shown that tubulin-GDP can be assembled into normal microtubules in DMSO concentrations up to 15% (v/v), and polymerization assays performed under these conditions can be compared with assays run under more standard conditions. Assays for measuring the effective concentration of a ligand for promotion of tubulin assembly (EC(50)), measuring the concentration for inhibition of tubulin assembly (IC(50)) by a colchicine site ligand, and measuring tubulin critical concentrations in the presence of poorly soluble taxol derivatives are illustrated. 相似文献
40.
Horam Soyar Raj Sneha Tripathi Vikash Chandra Pant Garima Kalyan Mitra Reddy Thota Jagadeshwar Arockiaraj Jesu Pasupuleti Mukesh 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2019,25(4):1477-1489
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Antimicrobial peptides are one of the important components of innate immune defense system and play a critical role in controlling... 相似文献