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51.
Hae-ock Lee Hyerim Choe Kyungwoon Seo Hyunsook Lee Jinseon Lee Jhingook Kim 《Molecules and cells》2010,29(5):501-507
Fibroblast growth factor binding protein 1 (FGFBP1) is expressed in various tumors and may serve as a diagnostic marker and/or
a therapeutic target. Previous studies suggested FGFBP1 functions as an angiogenic switch molecule by regulating the activity
of FGF2, and it was later found to associate with a broad spectrum of FGFs. To study FGFBP1, we used zebrafish, in which the
function of extracellular matrix protein can be easily studied in intact tissues or organisms. When Fgfbp1 expression was
knocked down, morphants manifested massive cell death and structural abnormalities. Cell death was most prominent in the brain
and the neural tube, but not limited to those regions. These findings suggest that the primary function of Fgfbp1 may be to
sustain cellular survival throughout embryogenesis. For comparison, the expression of fgf2 was limited to the early stage of embryogenesis and fgf2 morphants showed more severe phenotype, with high morbidity before reaching 14-somites. Taken together, our work reveals
the physiologic function of Fgfbp1, and that its function could be exerted in a Fgf2-independent manner. 相似文献
52.
Yong-Bin Cho Sungguan Hong Kyung-Won Kang Ji-Hun Kang Sang-Myeong Lee Young-Jin Seo 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(10):5463-5475
The influenza virus is one of the major public health threats. However, the development of efficient vaccines and therapeutic drugs to combat this virus is greatly limited by its frequent genetic mutations. Because of this, targeting the host factors required for influenza virus replication may be a more effective strategy for inhibiting a broader spectrum of variants. Here, we demonstrated that inhibition of a motor protein kinesin family member 18A (KIF18A) suppresses the replication of the influenza A virus (IAV). The expression of KIF18A in host cells was increased following IAV infection. Intriguingly, treatment with the selective and ATP-competitive mitotic kinesin KIF18A inhibitor BTB-1 substantially decreased the expression of viral RNAs and proteins, and the production of infectious viral particles, while overexpression of KIF18A enhanced the replication of IAV. Importantly, BTB-1 treatment attenuated the activation of AKT, p38 MAPK, SAPK and Ran-binding protein 3 (RanBP3), which led to the prevention of the nuclear export of viral ribonucleoprotein complexes. Notably, administration of BTB-1 greatly improved the viability of IAV-infected mice. Collectively, our results unveiled a beneficial role of KIF18A in IAV replication, and thus, KIF18A could be a potential therapeutic target for the control of IAV infection. 相似文献
53.
Seok Hyun Song Moses Cho Inchul Park Jong‐Gyu Yoo Kyung‐Tae Ko Jihyun Hong Jongsoon Kim Sung‐Kyun Jung Maxim Avdeev Sungdae Ji Seongsu Lee Joona Bang Hyungsub Kim 《Liver Transplantation》2020,10(23)
Layered lithium–nickel–cobalt–manganese oxide (NCM) materials have emerged as promising alternative cathode materials owing to their high energy density and electrochemical stability. Although high reversible capacity has been achieved for Ni‐rich NCM materials when charged beyond 4.2 V versus Li+/Li, full lithium utilization is hindered by the pronounced structural degradation and electrolyte decomposition. Herein, the unexpected realization of sustained working voltage as well as improved electrochemical performance upon electrochemical cycling at a high operating voltage of 4.9 V in the Ni‐rich NCM LiNi0.895Co0.085Mn0.02O2 is presented. The improved electrochemical performance at a high working voltage at 4.9 V is attributed to the removal of the resistive Ni2+O rock‐salt surface layer, which stabilizes the voltage profile and improves retention of the energy density during electrochemical cycling. The manifestation of the layered Ni2+O rock‐salt phase along with the structural evolution related to the metal dissolution are probed using in situ X‐ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. The findings help unravel the structural complexities associated with high working voltages and offer insight for the design of advanced battery materials, enabling the realization of fully reversible lithium extraction in Ni‐rich NCM materials. 相似文献
54.
Li[Ni0.9Co0.1]O2 (NC90), Li[Ni0.9Co0.05Mn0.05]O2 (NCM90), and Li[Ni0.9Mn0.1]O2 (NM90) cathodes are synthesized for the development of a Co‐free high‐energy‐density cathode. NM90 maintains better cycling stability than the two Co‐containing cathodes, particularly under harsh cycling conditions (a discharge capacity of 236 mAh g?1 with a capacity retention of 88% when cycled at 4.4 V under 30 °C and 93% retention when cycled at 4.3 V under 60 °C after 100 cycles). The reason for the enhanced stability is mainly the ability of NM90 to absorb the strain associated with the abrupt anisotropic lattice contraction/extraction and to suppress the formation of microcracks, in addition to enhanced chemical stability from the increased presence of stable Mn4+. Although the absence of Co deteriorates the rate capability, this can be overcome as the rate capability of the NM90 approaches that of the NCM90 when cycled at 60 °C. The long‐term cycling stability of NM90 is confirmed in a full cell, demonstrating that it is one of the most promising Co‐free cathodes for high‐energy‐density applications. This study not only provides insight into redefining the role of Mn in a Ni‐rich cathode, it also represents a clear breakthrough in achieving a commercially viable Co‐free Ni‐rich layered cathode. 相似文献
55.
Joonam Park Kyu Tae Kim Dae Yang Oh Dahee Jin Dohwan Kim Yoon Seok Jung Yong Min Lee 《Liver Transplantation》2020,10(35)
The digital twin technique has been broadly utilized to efficiently and effectively predict the performance and problems associated with real objects via a virtual replica. However, the digitalization of twin electrochemical systems has not been achieved thus far, owing to the large amount of required calculations of numerous and complex differential equations in multiple dimensions. Nevertheless, with the help of continuous progress in hardware and software technologies, the fabrication of a digital twin‐driven electrochemical system and its effective utilization have become a possibility. Herein, a digital twin‐driven all‐solid‐state battery with a solid sulfide electrolyte is built based on a voxel‐based microstructure. Its validity is verified using experimental data, such as effective electronic/ionic conductivities and electrochemical performance, for LiNi0.70Co0.15Mn0.15O2 composite electrodes employing Li6PS5Cl. The fundamental performance of the all‐solid‐state battery is scrutinized by analyzing simulated physical and electrochemical behaviors in terms of mass transport and interfacial electrochemical reaction kinetics. The digital twin model herein reveals valuable but experimentally inaccessible time‐ and space‐resolved information including dead particles, specific contact area, and charge distribution in the 3D domain. Thus, this new computational model is bound to rapidly improve the all‐solid‐state battery technology by saving the research resources and providing valuable insights. 相似文献
56.
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58.
We carried out DNA barcoding on 24 Korean tettigonid species of 19 genera deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources to reevaluate the preliminary identification of each specimen. Sequence divergence of DNA barcodes obtained from 113 samples of the 24 species ranged from 0 to 30.4%, the intraspecific variation was 0–7.3%, and the interspecific divergence was 1.1–30.4%; we could not examine the barcoding gap. In the neighbor‐joining tree, the branch length among individuals of Tettigonia ussuriana, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, and Hexacentrus japonicus were relatively longer than those in other species. The detailed analysis of the morphological characters and DNA barcodes of the above three species revealed that these three species represent species complexes. The T. ussuriana complex comprised T. jungi, T. uvarovi, and T. ussuriana. Paratlanticus ussuriensis cluster contained four species; one cluster was identified as P. palgongensis based on morphological characteristics, but the other three clusters, including the P. ussuriensis cluster, require further detailed taxonomic analysis. Lastly, two species clusters were identified within the Hexacentrus japonicus clade. Based on the 99% sequence similarity obtained by blast search of the NCBI GenBank database, one of the clusters was identified as H. unicolor. Thus, the DNA barcoding revealed the presence of at least three cryptic species in Korean Tettigoniidae, although more detailed taxonomic analyses are required to establish their status. Therefore, we suggest that DNA barcoding is a very useful tool for increasing the identification accuracy of insect collections. 相似文献
59.
Hwa‐Eun Lee Su Jung Hong Najmul Hasan Eun Joo Baek Jun Tae Kim Young‐Duk Kim Mi‐Kyung Park 《Entomological Research》2020,50(9):450-459
This study was conducted to investigate the repellent efficacy of essential oils (Origanum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum, and Tanacetum cinerariifolium) and four plant extracts (Agastache rugosa, Capsicum annuum, Citrus reticulata, and Ginkgo biloba) against Tribolium castaneum (adults and larvae) and Plodia interpunctella (larvae). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of carvacrol, anethole, and jasmolin I as the predominant constituent in O. vulgare, P. anisum, and T. cinerariifolium, respectively. Furthermore, ethyl hexopyranoside, 9,12‐octadecadienoic acid, cyclopentanol, and 2‐cresol were identified in A. rugosa, C. annuum, C. reticulata, and G. biloba, respectively. The repellent efficacy of each essential oil, plant extract, and the combination of oils was evaluated using a specially designed cylinder trap for 120 h. Among the three oils, O. vulgare and T. cinerariifolium had greatest repellent efficacy against P. interpunctella larvae. T. cinerariifolium exhibited effective repellence against the adults and larvae of T. castaneum. Therefore, O. vulgare (O) and T. cinerariifolium (T) were selected for further investigation of combined effects. Two essential oils were mixed in three different ratios of OT1 (1:3), OT2 (1:1), and OT3 (3:1). The repellent efficacies of OT1 and OT2 against the adults of T. castaneum were significantly greater than that of OT3. OT1 was effective against the larvae of T. castaneum, whereas OT2 was effective against the larvae of P. interpunctella. OT1 enhanced the repellent efficacy by approximately five times against larvae of T. castaneum, compared with that of T. cinerariifolium. Overall, OT1 was selected as the best repellent substance against all the tested insects. 相似文献
60.
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) superfamily proteins are found ubiquitously in microbial pathways involved in the catabolism of aromatic substances. Although extensive bioinformatic data on these proteins have been acquired, confusion caused by problems with the annotation of these proteins hinders research into determining their physiological functions. Here we classify 606 FAH superfamily proteins using a maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree, comparative gene-neighbourhood patterns and in vitro enzyme assays. The FAH superfamily proteins used for the analyses are divided into five distinct subfamilies, and two of them, FPH-A and FPH-B, contain the majority of the proteins of undefined function. These subfamilies include clusters designated FPH-I and FPH-II, respectively, which include two distinct types of fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (FPH), an enzyme involved in the final step of the gentisate pathway. We determined the crystal structures of these FPH enzymes at 2.0 Å resolutions and investigate the substrate binding mode by which these types of enzymes can accommodate fumarylpyruvate as a substrate. Consequentially, we identify the molecular signatures of the two types of FPH enzymes among the broadly conserved FAH superfamily proteins. Our studies allowed us to predict the relationship of unknown FAH superfamily proteins using their sequence information. 相似文献