棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(HaSNPV)复制的研究——Ⅰ.细胞病理学和病毒复制的一些特性

本文报道了棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(Heliothis armigera single nucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus, HaSNPV)在棉铃虫及棉铃虫蛹卵巢细胞系SFE-HA-8212中的复制。HaSNPV的复制和其他的核型多角体病毒大体相符,复制过程也可分为形成出芽型病毒与形成包埋型病毒这两个时相。研究了影响病毒在细胞中复制的诸因素,包括病毒感染复数、细胞接种密度和细胞生长阶段等。在适宜的条件下平均每细胞可生产出芽型病毒14PFU,多角体24个。生成的病毒具有感染力。这些表明SFE-HA-8212细胞可供HaSNPV有效复制。同时,作为细胞群体该细胞系对HaSNPV感染的反应并非均一,其中有89.65±21.4％的感染细胞释放病毒,但仅有37.85±6.7％的细胞形成多角体。表明HaSNPV的感染并不一定导致形成多角体,在大部分感染细胞中病毒复制进行到产生病毒粒子就停止了。初步讨论了这种不均一性的原因。     

大鼠胰腺γ-氨基丁酸免疫组织化学定位

本文用ABC—GDN免疫组织化学方法,研究了γ-氨基丁酸(Gamma—Aminobutyric Acid,GABA)在大鼠胰腺的定位和分布,并用相邻切片法,观察它与胰岛素的共存关系。结果发现GABA免疫反应阳性细胞主要分布于胰腺内分泌部(胰岛)。在外分泌部亦有少许分布。大部分胰岛细胞呈GABA免疫反应阳性,集中位于胰岛的中央部。相邻连续切片免疫染色证实GABA与胰岛素共存于胰岛B细胞中。外分泌部胰腺GABA免疫反应阳性细胞,呈零散分布于腺泡和导管上皮间。本文为进一步探讨GABA在胰腺的生理作用提供了形态学依据。     

EFFECTS OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE ON ACTIVITIES OF SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN RAT HEPATOMA CELLS

Using cytochemical method,microspectrophotometry and image analysis,effects of va-soactive intestinal peptide(VIP)on activities of succinic dehydrogenase(SDH)and alkalinephosphatase(ALP)in rat hepatoma cells were studied in vitro.The results showed that thehepatoma cell expressed potent positive reactions of SDH and ALP,the positive positionswere located at the cell membranes and/or cytoplasm.Having been treated with VIP,ALPdecreased obviously in activity(P<0. 01,compared with hepatoma cells untreated by VIP).The sites of ALP activty were chiefly located at the cell membranes,particularly at the cell-cell contacts.Cultured rat hepatoma cells had intensive SDH activity in their cytoplasm.Compared with untreated eclls,there was no marked difference in the intensity of SDH activ-ity in VIP-treated hepatoma cells(P>0.05).     

慈竹无性系种群能值特点及其影响能值计测因素的研究

 本文引用Harper(1977)的构件结构理论,从构件结构单位、无性系分株和无性系三个层次,对四川南充市郊慈竹无性系种群的能值特点及其影响能值的计测因素进行了定量研究。研究结果表明：慈竹无性系种群中,各构件单位的去灰分热值(AFCV)分别为：根15349.42J／g、根茎16372.92J／g、秆17106.06J／g、枝18111.99J／g和叶19451.90J／g;慈竹无性系分株的AFCV(J／g)随龄级增大而递增;慈竹无性系水平上的AFCV为：Ⅰ龄占16.47%、Ⅱ龄占25.76%、Ⅲ龄占36.32%、Ⅳ龄为13.08%及Ⅴ龄为8.37%。用恒容燃烧法测定热值时,其能值变化与氧分压密切相关。用经验公式计算的能值较作图法高;用AFCV表示能值较总干重热值(GCV)准确。     

中蜂处女王性成熟日龄及其交尾习性的探讨

本研究对210只人工培育的出房后1,2,3,4,6,8．10日龄的中蜂处女王受精囊液的pH值进行测定．结果表明,1日龄处女王受精囊液的pH值平均为7．7,2日龄为8．5,从3日龄开始达到最高值8.8．并保持稳定状态,由此判断出房后3日龄的中蜂处女王性已成熟．通过对72只中蜂处女王交尾飞行的观察,结果表明,蜂王交尾日龄多为6-8日．最早为4日龄,最迟为16日龄;处女王认巢飞行持续时间平均为7．4分钟,交尾飞行平均为21．5分钟：处女王连续交尾飞行1-3次,有9只处女王在一天里进行2次交尾飞行．     

脉叶罗汉松化学成分的研究

从脉叶罗汉松(Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don)的枝叶中分离到11种化合物,根据光谱数据和物理常数测定,分别鉴定为正三十四烷醇(1)、β-谷甾醇硬脂酸酯(2)、β-谷甾醇(3)、金松双黄酮(sciadopitysin,3)、罗汉松双黄酮 B(podocarpusflavone B,12)、罗波斯塔黄酮-7″-甲醚(robustaflavone-7″-methyl ether,13)罗汉松双黄酮 A(podocarpusflaveone A,14)、罗波斯塔黄酮(robustaflavone,15)、对羟基苯甲酸(p-hydroxyl-benzoic acid,16)、2″-O-鼠李糖扫帚黄甙(2″-O-rhamnosylscoparin,23)和2″-O-鼠李糖牡荆黄甙(2″-O-rhamnosylvitexin,24)。其中,化合物23和24为首次从罗汉松科分得的化合物,化合物8、13和15首次从该植物分离到。     

Diverse flowering responses subjecting to ambient high temperature in soybean under short-day conditions

Flowering time is one of important agronomic traits determining the crop yield and affected by high temperature. When facing high ambient temperature, plants often initiate early flowering as an adaptive strategy to escape the stress and ensure successful reproduction. However, here we find opposing ways in the short-day crop soybean to respond to different levels of high temperatures, in which flowering accelerates when temperature changes from 25 to 30 °C, but delays when temperature reaches 35 °C under short day. phyA-E1, possibly photoperiodic pathway, is crucial for 35 °C-mediated late flowering, however, does not contribute to promoting flowering at 30 °C. 30 °C-induced up-regulation of FT2a and FT5a leads to early flowering, independent of E1. Therefore, distinct responsive mechanisms are adopted by soybean when facing different levels of high temperatures for successful flowering and reproduction.     

Improvement of chemostat performance via nonlinear oscillations

A novel operation strategy employing self-generated oscillation to imrpove the performances of bioreactors is proposed and applied to a model system consisting of two continuous stirredtank bioreators (CSTBs) connected in series. It is demonstrated via computation that the performance of the system (in terms of timeaveraged cell concentration) can be greatly enhanced by adopting the proposed strategy. The process concept presented and the results obtained in this paper are expected to have significant implications beyond the bioprocessing industry.     

Xanthan fermentations in water/oil dispersions

Summary Xanthan fermentations in W/O dispersions performed better than the control in both small flasks and a 6.6-L fermentor. The better bulk mixing and oxygen transfer achieved in the dispersion resulted in a still rising xanthan concentration of 65 g/L, compared with 26 g/L in the control. A phase inversion phenomenon was observed when n-hexadecane recovered from previous runs was used as the oil.