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11.
Joana Pais De Faria Vitor H. Paiva Sara N. Veríssimo Catarina S. Lopes Rita Soares João Oliveira Ivo dos Santos Ana C. Norte Jaime A. Ramos 《Ibis》2023,165(1):312-321
Gulls, as largely flexible opportunistic individuals, have been increasingly breeding in many cities around the world, but it is still unclear whether urban habitats are of equal or higher quality than traditional natural habitats or represent an ecological trap with immediate reproductive benefits but longer-term detrimental consequences to health. Here we present a study of breeding parameters (nest density, egg dimensions, clutch size, hatching success and adult body condition) and physiological parameters (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio, haemoglobin concentration and measurements of oxidative stress) as indicators of the general health condition of Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis adults and chicks from natural and urban colonies. Yellow-legged Gulls in the largest urban area (Porto) laid smaller eggs and clutches, showed a significantly lower occurrence of inflammatory processes in chicks, and showed a slower early chick growth than in the natural colony of Deserta. This suggests that urban gulls might be facing important trade-offs between the advantages of breeding in lower density urban colonies, with fewer intraspecific interactions and a lower disease transmission probability, and the disadvantages of having an anthropogenic diet usually lower in nutritional value. 相似文献
12.
13.
Molecular cloning and characterization of prolactin-like protein C complementary deoxyribonucleic acid. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S Deb K F Roby T N Faria C Szpirer G Levan S C Kwok M J Soares 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1991,266(34):23027-23032
In this report, we describe the isolation and characterization of a full length cDNA clone for rat prolactin-like protein C (PLP-C) and describe the expression of PLP-C mRNA in the developing rat placenta. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the PLP-C cDNA clone predicted a mature protein of 238 amino acids, including a 30-amino acid signal sequence. The predicted PLP-C amino acid sequence contains seven cysteine residues, three tryptophan residues, and two putative N-linked glycosylation sites. Six of the cysteine residues in PLP-C are located in positions homologous to the cysteines of pituitary prolactin (PRL). Additional sequence similarities with pituitary PRL and other members of the rat placental PRL family are evident. The PLP-C gene was localized to rat chromosome 17. Northern blot analysis showed that the PLP-C cDNA clone specifically hybridized to a 1.0-kilobase mRNA. PLP-C mRNA was first detectable between days 13 and 14 of gestation, peaked by day 18 of gestation, and remained elevated until term. In situ hybridization analysis indicated that PLP-C mRNA was specifically expressed by spongiotrophoblast cells and some trophoblast giant cells in the junctional zone region of rat chorioallantoic placenta. 相似文献
14.
Interaction between nonflocculent and flocculent cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied. Adhesion experiments were done using three types of nonflocculent cells and a flocculent one. Two types of nonflocculent cells were obtained from the flocculent strain by changing environmental growth conditions. The integration of nonflocculent cells in the flocs was observed by two different methods: measurement of the sedimentation capacity of mixtures and microscopic observation of stained nonflocculent cells blended with flocculent cells. It was possible to verify that cell-cell interaction corresponds to a true stable binding and not to a simple entrapment inside the floc matrix. 相似文献
15.
M S Oba E de B Mello A Dell'Porto M A Soares T T Schumaker 《Arquivos do Instituto Biológico》1979,46(3-4):127-130
The phosphate sale of tetramizol assayed in naturally infested sheep by subcutaneous infection at the dosis of 8,66 mg/kg revealed very high efficiency against strongylid gastro-intestinal nematodes; its efficiency was comparable that found by several authors for the hydrochloride and cyclamate salts of the same drug, also by subcutaneious injection, at the dosis of 10 mg/kg. In what concerns helminths belonging to the genera Strongyloides and Capillaria our results were not conclusive enough. 相似文献
16.
Micro-buffy coats of whole blood: a method for the electron microscopic study of mononuclear cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A method for the electron microscopic study of human peripheral lymphocytes by which very small buffy coats are obtained through centrifugation of heparinized whole blood in glass or plastic microhematocrit tubes is presented. This method is time saving and efficient, yielding well preserved material and a comparatively large number of mononuclear cells (mainly lymphocytes) in each thin section. 相似文献
17.
Soares TN Melo DB Resende LV Vianello RP Chaves LJ Collevatti RG Telles MP 《American journal of botany》2012,99(2):e72-e73
? Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers were developed for the population genetic analyses of the neotropical tree Dipteryx alata (Fabaceae). ? Methods and Results: Microsatellites were developed from a genomic shotgun library. Polymorphism at each microsatellite loci was analyzed based on 94 individuals from three populations. Eight loci amplified successfully and presented one to 10 alleles, and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.097 to 0.862. Four loci also amplified in Pterodon emarginatus and presented similar polymorphism. ? Conclusion: The eight microsatellite primer pairs are potentially suitable for population genetic studies and successfully amplified in another Fabaceae species. 相似文献
18.
Flocculation is an eco-friendly process of cell separation, which has been traditionally exploited by the brewing industry.
Cell surface charge (CSC), cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and the presence of active flocculins, during the growth of two
(NCYC 1195 and NCYC 1214) ale brewing flocculent strains, belonging to the NewFlo phenotype, were examined. Ale strains, in
exponential phase of growth, were not flocculent and did not present active flocculent lectins on the cell surface; in contrast,
the same strains, in stationary phase of growth, were highly flocculent (>98%) and presented a hydrophobicity of approximately
three to seven times higher than in exponential phase. No relationship between growth phase, flocculation and CSC was observed.
For comparative purposes, a constitutively flocculent strain (S646-1B) and its isogenic non-flocculent strain (S646-8D) were
also used. The treatment of ale brewing and S646-1B strains with pronase E originated a loss of flocculation and a strong
reduction of CSH; S646-1B pronase E-treated cells displayed a similar CSH as the non-treated S646-8D cells. The treatment
of the S646-8D strain with protease did not reduce CSH. In conclusion, the increase of CSH observed at the onset of flocculation
of ale strains is a consequence of the presence of flocculins on the yeast cell surface and not the cause of yeast flocculation.
CSH and CSC play a minor role in the auto-aggregation of the ale strains since the degree of flocculation is defined, primarily,
by the presence of active flocculins on the yeast cell wall. 相似文献
19.
Dinesh C. Soares Paul N. Barlow David J. Porteous Rebecca S. Devon 《Journal of molecular modeling》2009,15(2):113-122
Defects in the human ALS2 gene, which encodes the 1,657-amino-acid residue protein alsin, are linked to several related motor neuron diseases. We created
a structural model for the N-terminal 690-residue region of alsin through comparative modelling based on regulator of chromosome
condensation 1 (RCC1). We propose that this alsin region contains seven RCC1-like repeats in a seven-bladed beta-propeller
structure. The propeller is formed by a double clasp arrangement containing two segments (residues 1–218 and residues 525–690).
The 306-residue insert region, predicted to lie within blade 5 and to be largely disordered, is poorly conserved across species.
Surface patches of evolutionary conservation probably indicate locations of binding sites. Both disease-causing missense mutations—Cys157Tyr
and Gly540Glu—are buried in the propeller and likely to be structurally disruptive. This study aids design of experimental
studies by highlighting the importance of construct length, will enhance interpretation of protein–protein interactions, and
enable rational site-directed mutagenesis.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
20.
Gomes CM Goto H Magnanelli AC Monteiro HP Soares RP Corbett CE Gidlund M 《Experimental parasitology》2001,99(4):190-197
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I constitutively present in the skin is one of the first growth factors that Leishmania parasites encounter after transmission to the vertebrate host. We have previously shown that IGF-I is a potent growth-promoting factor for Leishmania parasites. IGF-I binds specifically to a single-site putative receptor at the parasite membrane, triggering a cascade of phosphorylation reactions. In the present article we characterize the receptor for IGF-I on Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana promastigotes. The receptor is a monomeric glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 65 kDa and is antigenically related to the alpha chain of human type 1 IGF-I receptor. Upon IGF-I stimulation the receptor undergoes autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues with activation of its signaling pathway. Activation of the IGF-I receptor also leads to phosphorylation of an 185-kDa molecule that is homologous to the substrate of the insulin receptor present in human cells, the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1). 相似文献