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41.
Summary In the production of L-cysteine from D,L-ATC stability of the relevant enzymes produced byPseudomonas sp. was tested, and strategies to improve the stability of L-ATC hydrolase were investigated in view of water activity and ionic strength. Among the three enzymes which participate in L-cysteine production, i.e., ATC racemase, L-ATC hydrolase, and S-carbamyl-L-cysteine hydrolase, L-ATC hydrolase is the least stable. Various mixtures of salts and sorbitol were added to adjust the water activities of the tested solutions. As water activity decreased from 0.93 to 0.80, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase was sharply enhanced. In the absence of sorbitol the stability of L-ATC hydrolase increased in proportion to ionic strength. Even though enzyme stability was not good at a low ionic strength, it was enhanced by lowering water activity with addition of sorbitol. The half life of L-ATC hydrolase in sorbitol-salt mixtures increased by tenfold to twentyfold compared to that of a control. 相似文献
42.
Seung B. Ha Neli Melman Kenneth A. Jacobson Vasu Nair 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》1997,7(24):1698-3090
N6-Substituted adenosine analogues containing cyclic hydrazines or chiral hydroxy (ar)alkyl groups, designed to interact with the S2 and S3 receptor subregions, have been synthesized and their binding to the adenosine A1 and A2A receptors have been investigated. Examples of both types of compounds were found to exhibit highly selective binding (Ki in low nM range) to the rat A1 receptor. 相似文献
43.
短盖巨脂鲤卵巢发育组织学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对短盖巨脂鲤各个生长时期卵巢组织学研究以及成熟卵超微结构观察,获得短盖巨脂鲤生长发育过程中卵巢发育规律;同时对卵母细胞核仁排出物与核质关系及在卵黄形成中的作用等问题作了初步探讨;并根据卵巢的卵母细胞组成确定了其产卵类型。 相似文献
44.
Maninder K. Sohi Tommy Wan Brian J. Sutton Tony Atkinson Max A. Atkinson Jonathan P. Murphy Stephen P. Bottomley Michael G. Gore 《Proteins》1995,23(4):610-612
Protein L is a multi domain cell wall constituent of certain strains of Peptostreptococcus magnus which binds to the variable domain of immunoglobulin κ-light chains. A single immunoglobulin-binding domain of Mr = 9000 from this protein has been isolated and crystallized. The crystals are of space group P42212, with cell dimensions a = b = 66.9 Å, c = 68.3 Å, and diffract to at least 2.2 Å resolution. The asymmetric unit of the crystal contains two molecules of the protein L domain, related by a noncrystallographic 2-fold axis, as revealed by a self-rotation function calculated with native diffraction data. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
45.
高苯丙氨酸血症大鼠脑内单胺类递质的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以3d龄Sprague-Dawley大鼠腹腔注射苯丙氨酸(Phe)诱导高苯丙氨酸血症,荧光法测定大脑皮层及其突触体中去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)和5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量;Y型电迷宫法测其学习记忆能力.结果显示:高苯丙氨酸血症大鼠大脑皮层NE、DA及5-HT含量降低38.6%~67.4%,突触体中NE、DA和5-HT含量降低51.9%~70.2%,学习记忆能力明显低于对照组.结果提示,苯酮尿症智力障碍可能与大脑皮层及其突触体中某些单胺类递质含量降低相关. 相似文献
46.
47.
从青岛采集的多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到的R-藻蓝蛋白,在pH=7.0的0.05mol/L磷酸盐-硫酸铵缓冲液中,使用悬滴气相扩散法获得适合X光衍射分析用单晶。经Buerger徘循照相和XRD—100面探测仪分析,R-藻蓝蛋白晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为P41(3)212,晶胞参数:a=b=137.5c=218.5α=β=γ=90°。用等比重梯度柱法测定了晶体和母液的比重分别为1.19和1.09。根据分子量与晶胞体积估算,一个不对称单位含有一个分子,推测它的分子聚集态形式为(αβ)3。 相似文献
48.
催产素在脊髓水平对电针镇痛的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用玻璃微电极胞外记录和脊髓表面给药的方法观察了催产素(OT)、抗催产素血清(AOTS)以及电针穴位对背角神经元伤害性诱发放电的影响。结果表明:电针穴位或脊髓表面施加OT可部分抑制脊髓背角神经元的伤害性诱发放电;在电针的基础上施加OT则明显加强电针的抑制效应;相反,用AOTS预处理后,电针的抑制作用放取消。提示OT在脊髓水平参与了对痛觉信息的调制,并与一定频率的针刺镇痛有关。 相似文献
49.
Most plutonium-induced bone tumors in beagles arise in trabecular bone sites surrounded by hematopoietic tissue. The microvasculature and the relative incorporation of 241Pu (a low energy beta emitter) on trabecular bone surfaces from red and fatty marrow sites were studied in the adult beagle. The vascular volume, as determined by India ink perfusion, was about 16% in the red marrow and about 2% in the fatty marrow. The red marrow has large vascular sinusoids with a discontinuous endothelial lining whereas fatty marrow has a closed capillary bed. Plutonium concentrations on bone surfaces of red marrow sites are about 0.43 pCi/cm2/nCi/kg of injected dosage, a factor of eight greater than at fatty marrow sites (0.053 pCi/cm2/nCi/kg). The differences in the bone marrow microvasculature between red and fatty marrow help to explain differences in plutonium incorporation and local bone physiology in these skeletal sites. These observations may relate to the nonuniform distribution of plutonium-induced osteosarcomas observed in adult, long-lived mammals. 相似文献
50.
The resting membrane potential of the cultured fibroblasts derived from rabbit subcutaneous tissues was -10.2 +/- 0.20 mV (n = 390). This potential was affected by the potassium concentration in the culture medium, but not by other chemical or hormonal preparations, such as dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (0.5 to 5.0 mmol/l), sodium fluoride (10(-5) to 10(-4) M), hydrocortisone (10(-7) to 10(-6) M), parathyroid extract (0.5 to 1.0 U/ml), or thyrotrophin (5 to 10 mU/ml). The Na+, K+, and Cl- concentrations of the cultured fibroblasts were 35.4, 85.7, and 22.6 mmol/l cell water, respectively. The water and protein contents of these cells were 82.1 and 9.18 g/100-g cells, respectively. The intracellular pH of fibroblasts as determined by [14C] dimethyloxazolidine-2, 4-dione, and 3H2O ranged between 6.9 and 7.1 when the pH of the culture medium was maintained at 7.4. The activities of Na+, K+-, HCO3(-)-, and Ca++, Mg++-ATPases in these cultured cells were 19.0 +/- 2.1, 13.6 +/- 2.1, and 6.6 +/- 1.2 nmol pi/mg protein per minute, respectively, and the carbonic anhydrase activity was 0.054 U/mg protein. Calculations based on the values for the membrane potential and the electrolyte concentrations observed in this study indicate that Na+, K+, Cl-, and H+ are not distributed according to their electrochemical gradients across the cell membrane. Na+, Cl-, and H+ are actively transported out of the cells and K+ into the cells. 相似文献