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101.
Corcoran BM Ross RP Fitzgerald GF Dockery P Stanton C 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2006,72(7):5104-5107
GroESL-overproducing Lactobacillus paracasei NFBC 338 was dried, and its viability was compared with that of controls. Spray- and freeze-dried cultures overproducing GroESL exhibited approximately 10-fold and 2-fold better survival, respectively, demonstrating the importance of GroESL in stress tolerance, which can be exploited to enhance the technological performance of sensitive probiotic cultures. 相似文献
102.
Casein-derived antimicrobial peptides generated by Lactobacillus acidophilus DPC6026 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hayes M Ross RP Fitzgerald GF Hill C Stanton C 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2006,72(3):2260-2264
Three peptides produced by a Lactobacillus acidophilus DPC6026 fermentation of sodium caseinate and showing antibacterial activity against pathogenic strains Enterobacter sakazakii ATCC 12868 and Escherichia coli DPC5063 were characterized. These peptides were all generated from bovine alpha(s1)-casein and identified as IKHQGLPQE, VLNENLLR, and SDIPNPIGSENSEK. These peptides may have bioprotective applicability and potential use in milk-based formula, which has been linked to E. sakazakii infection in neonates. 相似文献
103.
Resistance Determinants of a Highly Arsenic-Resistant Strain of Leptospirillum ferriphilum Isolated from a Commercial Biooxidation Tank 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
I. Marla Tuffin Stanton B. Hector Shelly M. Deane Douglas E. Rawlings 《Applied microbiology》2006,72(3):2247-2253
Two sets of arsenic resistance genes were isolated from the highly arsenic-resistant Leptospirillum ferriphilum Fairview strain. One set is located on a transposon, TnLfArs, and is related to the previously identified TnAtcArs from Acidithiobacillus caldus isolated from the same arsenopyrite biooxidation tank as L. ferriphilum. TnLfArs conferred resistance to arsenite and arsenate and was transpositionally active in Escherichia coli. TnLfArs and TnAtcArs were sufficiently different for them not to have been transferred from one type of bacterium to the other in the biooxidation tank. The second set of arsenic resistance genes conferred very low levels of resistance in E. coli and appeared to be poorly expressed in both L. ferriphilum and E. coli. 相似文献
104.
RP Tucker K Drabikowski JF Hess J Ferralli R Chiquet-Ehrismann JC Adams 《BMC evolutionary biology》2006,6(1):60-17
Background
Tenascins are a family of glycoproteins found primarily in the extracellular matrix of embryos where they help to regulate cell proliferation, adhesion and migration. In order to learn more about their origins and relationships to each other, as well as to clarify the nomenclature used to describe them, the tenascin genes of the urochordate Ciona intestinalis, the pufferfish Tetraodon nigroviridis and Takifugu rubripes and the frog Xenopus tropicalis were identified and their gene organization and predicted protein products compared with the previously characterized tenascins of amniotes. 相似文献105.
We have recently observed marked increases in MMP-derived aggrecan fragments in extracts of cartilage stimulated with IL-1. The fragments were detected with an anti-DIPEN neoepitope antibody that is specific for fragments generated by MMP cleavage at the DIPEN(341) F(342)FGVG site. Because our results contrasted with another study, we systematically compared our methods with other published methods. We now report that DIPEN(341) neoepitope can be generated post-culture, by dialysing GuHCl(1)-denatured samples against unbuffered, deionized water at 4 degrees C. We show that EDTA must be included in the GuHCl extractant, as well as the dialysis buffer, in order to block post-culture processing of aggrecan by MMPs. 相似文献
106.
Strains of Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Serpulina innocens produced a cell-associated sucrase activity when grown in a medium containing sucrose. S. hyodysenteriae B204 sucrase activity cleaved sucrose and, to a lesser extent, raffinose and had a pH optimum of 5.7 to 6.2. This is the first report of an inducible enzyme produced by either S. hyodysenteriae or S. innocens. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Human long non-coding RNAs promote pluripotency and neuronal differentiation by association with chromatin modifiers and transcription factors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a numerous class of newly discovered genes in the human genome, which have been proposed to be key regulators of biological processes, including stem cell pluripotency and neurogenesis. However, at present very little functional characterization of lncRNAs in human differentiation has been carried out. In the present study, we address this using human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a paradigm for pluripotency and neuronal differentiation. With a newly developed method, hESCs were robustly and efficiently differentiated into neurons, and we profiled the expression of thousands of lncRNAs using a custom-designed microarray. Some hESC-specific lncRNAs involved in pluripotency maintenance were identified, and shown to physically interact with SOX2, and PRC2 complex component, SUZ12. Using a similar approach, we identified lncRNAs required for neurogenesis. Knockdown studies indicated that loss of any of these lncRNAs blocked neurogenesis, and immunoprecipitation studies revealed physical association with REST and SUZ12. This study indicates that lncRNAs are important regulators of pluripotency and neurogenesis, and represents important evidence for an indispensable role of lncRNAs in human brain development. 相似文献
110.
Kent RM Guinane CM O'Connor PM Fitzgerald GF Hill C Stanton C Ross RP 《Letters in applied microbiology》2012,55(2):141-148
Aims: The aim of this study was to identify Bacillus isolates capable of degrading sodium caseinate and subsequently to generate bioactive peptides with antimicrobial activity. Methods and results: Sodium caseinate (2·5% w/v) was inoculated separately with 16 Bacillus isolates and allowed to ferment overnight. Protein breakdown in the fermentates was analysed using gel permeation‐HPLC (GP‐HPLC) and screened for peptides (<3‐kDa) with MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry. Caseicin A (IKHQGLPQE) and caseicin B (VLNENLLR), two previously characterized antimicrobial peptides, were identified in the fermentates of both Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. The caseicin peptides were subsequently purified by RP‐HPLC and antimicrobial assays indicated that the peptides maintained the previously identified inhibitory activity against the infant formula pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii. Conclusions: We report a new method using Bacillus sp. to generate two previously characterized antimicrobial peptides from casein. Significance and impact of the study: This study highlights the potential to exploit Bacillus sp. or the enzymes they produce for the generation of bioactive antimicrobial peptides from bovine casein. 相似文献