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121.
紫米基因与RFLP标记的连锁分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
选用种皮呈紫黑色的水稻体细胞无性系变异体黑珍米和其种皮呈无色的原始亲本Basmati370配制组合,同时应用121个DNA探针检测了黑珍米与Basmati370之间的RFLP。应用F2和F3群体研究了紫色种皮的遗传控制。结果表明,有一个显性主效基因控制着黑珍米和Basmati370在种皮颜色上的差异。通过多态性DNA探针与种皮颜色的共分离分析,发现该基因与水稻第四染色体上的DNA标记RG329和RG214连锁,与RG329和RG214的遗传图距分别为18.9cM和26.3cM。 相似文献
122.
电击法介导的紫孢侧耳原生质体转化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
使用基因脉冲导入仪成功地将糙皮侧耳DNA导入紫孢侧耳单核原生质体内,获得了具有"锁状联合”特征的双核转化菌株T1,和T2。转化率为8.2×10-5,转化比为3.6%。酯酶同I酶分析结果表明,转化菌株除具有受体菌的酶带外,还存在供体菌的酶带,由此证明转化菌株确为紫孢侧耳和糙皮侧耳DNA重组的产物。转化菌株子实体形态也发生了变化。两菌株子实体均不释放孢子;T1。菌柄中生,T2成熟子实体菌盖中部易长出菌丝。 相似文献
123.
124.
哺乳动物透明带糖蛋白及其生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
透明带在哺乳动物的受精过程中发挥着重要作用,透明带化学成分及其生物活性的研究对于了解精卵识别、顶体反应的诱导等过程的分子机理具有重要意义.近10年来的研究表明透明带主要由糖蛋白(ZPGPs)组成,是在细胞质内合成后转移至透明带的.大多数动物的ZPGPs为4~5种,不同种类动物的ZPGPs的氨基酸序列存在高度同源性.在受精过程中,ZPGPs具有精子受体和诱导顶体反应的双重作用,ZPGPs含有N-连接和O-连接寡聚糖,这些寡糖链是ZPGPs行使生物活性不可缺少的部分. 相似文献
125.
NAD激酶在光合作用等植物生理过程中起重要作用。NAD激酶的激活依赖于钙离子和钙调素(CalmOdulin,CaM).从植物中分离得到的一种新的CaM结合蛋白CaMBP-10(BP-10)明显抑制NAD激酶的激活活性,抑制作用可被CaM所克服.动力学研究表明,抑制效应是BP-10与CaM之间特异性相互作用的结果。实验证实BP-10对NAD激酶活性起着重要调节作用. 相似文献
126.
Yuh-Shyong Yang A.David Marshall Peter Mcphie Wei-Xi Athena Guo Xiaofu Xie Xiang Chen William B. Jakoby 《Protein expression and purification》1996,8(4):423-429
A phenol sulfotransferase from rat liver (EC 2.8.2.9), expressed inEscherichia colifrom a single cDNA, was purified as two separable but catalytically active proteins. The proteins appeared to be identical to each other and to the natural liver sulfotransferase by comparison of their amino acid constitution, amino-terminal end group, and interaction with a polyclonal antibody raised against the liver enzyme. Each of the recombinant forms, α and β, catalyzed the sulfuryl group transfer from 4-nitrophenylsulfate to an acceptor phenol, a reaction in which 3′-phospho-adenosine 5′-phosphate (PAP) is a necessary intermediate. Only form β, however, catalyzes the physiological transfer of a sulfuryl group from 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to the free phenol. Evidence is presented that sulfotransferase α, but not β, has 1 mol of PAP tightly bound per enzyme dimer. The ability to utilize PAPS as a sulfate donor could be altered: form α could be treated and purified as form β to acquire the ability to use PAPS, whereas form β was treated by extended incubation with PAP, lost its ability to use PAPS, and was purified as form α. 相似文献
127.
128.
Relationships between the permeability coefficient (PHA) and partition coefficient (K
m/w) of acetic acid and the surface density of DMPC:cholesterol bilayers have been investigated. Permeability coefficients were measured in large unilamellar vesicles by NMR line broadening. Bilayer surface density, , was varied over a range of 0.5–0.9 by changing cholesterol concentration and temperature. The temperature dependence of PHA for acetic acid exhibits Arrhenius behavior with an average apparent activation energy (E
a
) of 22±3 kcal/mole over a cholesterol mole fraction range of 0.00–0.40. This value is much greater than the enthalpy change for acetic acid partitioning between bulk decane and water (H° = 4.8±0.8 kcal/mole) and the calculated E
a
(= 8.0 kcal/mole) assuming a bulk phase permeability model which includes the enthalpy of transfer from water to decane and the temperature dependence of acetic acid's diffusion coefficient in decane. These results suggest that dehydration, previously considered to be a dominant component, is a minor factor in determining E
a
. Values of 1n PHA decrease linearly with the normalized phospholipid surface density with a slope of = -12.4±1.1 (r = 0.90). Correction of PHA for those temperature effects considered to be independent of lipid chain order (i.e., enthalpy of transfer from water to decane and activation energy for diffusion in bulk hydrocarbon) yielded an improved correlation ( = -11.7±0.5 (r = 0.96)). The temperature dependence of Km/w is substantially smaller than that for PHA and dependent on cholesterol composition. Values of 1n Km/w decrease linearly with the surface density with a slope of = -4.6±0.3 (r = 0.95), which is 2.7-fold smaller than the slope of the plot of 1n PHA
vs. . Thus, chain ordering is a major determinant for molecular partitioning into and transport across lipid bilayers, regardless of whether it is varied by lipid composition or temperature.This work was supported by grants from Glaxo, INTERx/Merck, and University of Utah Research Committee. 相似文献
129.
利用固定化酵母细胞转化反式肉桂酸生产L—苯丙氨酸 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了深红酵母(Rhodotorularubra)的培养基成分,培养固定化及转化条件,实验表明最佳基成分(%)葡萄糖0.5,胰蛋白胨0.5,酵母膏0.5,磷酸二氢钾0.05,L-Phe0.05,pH7.0,30℃20L发酵罐中培养15~17h,最佳固定化条件为:用2.5%卡拉胶包埋18%的湿菌体,最佳转化条件为:1.0%反式肉桂酸,4mol/L铵离子,pH0.5,30℃,用卡拉胶固定化深红酵母(R 相似文献
130.
Qian Shi Pascal Verdier-Pinard Arnold Brossi Ernest Hamel Kuo-Hsiung Lee 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》1997,5(12):2277-2282
(+)-Thiocolchicine (2b) was prepared from (±)-colchicine (1) in a five-step reaction sequence that included chromatographic separation of appropriate camphanylated diastereomers. Acid hydrolysis of the (+)-diastereomer, followed by acetylation, yielded the desired product 2b. (+)-Thiocolchicine has 15-fold lower inhibitory activity against tubulin polymerization than (−)-thiocolchicine, and is 29-fold less potent for inhibiting growth of human Burkitt lymphoma cells. The enantiomer 2a, prepared from the (−)-camphanylated diastereomer, had potent activity in all assays comparable to that of (−)-thiocolchicine prepared by other methods. These results support the hypothesis that the proper configuration of colchicine-related compounds is an important requirement for their anti-tubulin action. 相似文献