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51.
52.
Sayan Mukherjee Pablo Tamayo Simon Rogers Ryan Rifkin Anna Engle Colin Campbell Todd R Golub Jill P Mesirov 《Journal of computational biology》2003,10(2):119-142
A statistical methodology for estimating dataset size requirements for classifying microarray data using learning curves is introduced. The goal is to use existing classification results to estimate dataset size requirements for future classification experiments and to evaluate the gain in accuracy and significance of classifiers built with additional data. The method is based on fitting inverse power-law models to construct empirical learning curves. It also includes a permutation test procedure to assess the statistical significance of classification performance for a given dataset size. This procedure is applied to several molecular classification problems representing a broad spectrum of levels of complexity. 相似文献
53.
Sergio Vidal Matilde Lombardero Pablo Sánchez Albina Román Lucas Moya 《The Histochemical journal》1995,27(3):204-209
Summary A simple procedure is described for removing Epon resin from semi-thin 1 m sections, which permits excellent postembedding immunohistochemical staining (avidin-biotin complex technique). The procedure was developed for the detection of growth hormone and prolactin in bovine adenohypophysis fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and 0.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 m sodium cacodylate buffer pH 7.4–7.6. The results indicate that the removal of the epoxy embedding medium prior to the application of the immunohistochemical reagents was essential for the successful localization of the antigenic determinants of the two hormones. The immunocytochemical reactivity was obtained only after treating the sections with a solution of potassium hydroxide in a mixture of absolute methyl alcohol and propylene oxide (Maxwell's solution). An enhanced immunoreactivity was obtained when this treatment was followed by an additional treatment with either 4% hydrogen peroxide or a saturated aqueous solution of sodium metaperiodate. Because of the easy preparation of the Epon removal solution and the good structural preservation without damage to the antigenic determinants, Maxwell's solution is suggested as a good etching agent which can be used in immunohistochemical studies on semi-thin sections with excellent results. 相似文献
54.
Véronique Blanchard Muriel Chritin Sheela Vyas Marc Savasta Claude Feuerstein Yves Agid France Javoy-Agid Rita Raisman-Vozari 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,64(4):1669-1679
Abstract: The present study was undertaken to examine the adaptive changes occurring 1 and 6 months after moderate or severe unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions confined to the lateral part of the rat substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) enzyme was analyzed in the remaining dopaminergic nigral cell bodies and in the corresponding striatal nerve endings. In the cell bodies of the lesioned SNC, TH mRNA content was increased (+20 to +30%) 6 months after the lesion without changes in cellular TH protein amounts. The depletion of TH protein in the nerve terminal area was less severe than the percentage of cell loss observed in the SNC at 1- and 6-month postlesion intervals. Moreover, the decrease in TH protein in the ipsilateral striatum was less pronounced 6 months after lesion than 1 month after. That no corresponding change in TH protein content was observed in the cell bodies at a time when TH increased in nerve terminals suggests that the newly synthesized protein is probably rapidly transported to the striatal fibers. These results suggest the existence of a sequence of changes in TH expression between cell bodies and fibers, occurring spontaneously after partial denervation of the nigrostriatal pathway. 相似文献
55.
56.
Diversity, abundance or rare species as a target for the conservation of mammalian carnivores: a case study in Southern Spain 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
Alejandro Travaini Miguel Delibes Pablo Ferreras Francisco Palomares 《Biodiversity and Conservation》1997,6(4):529-535
Management goals in protected areas and/or communities usually include diversity as one of the most valuable and confident criteria. Nevertheless, the use of diversity and related indices as a means of evaluating successful management practices could produce conflicting results. Here we report a case study in one of the most important European protected areas. After 6 years of intensive conservation management of the Don~ana National Park, the general abundance and numbers of the target single-species conservation plan (the Iberian lynx) increased, although carnivore community diversity and evenness decreased. This was a result of a disproportionate increase of an oportunistic native species, the red fox. We propose the combined use of diversity, richness and evenness indices when monitoring management practices such as those reported here. 相似文献
57.
Differential effects of five types of antipathogenic plant peptides on model membranes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jos Manuel M. Caaveiro Antonio Molina Juan M. Gonzlez-Maas Pablo Rodríguez-Palenzuela Francisco García-Olmedo Flix M. Goi 《FEBS letters》1997,410(2-3)
The effects of five antipathogenic plant peptides, wheat α-thionin, potato PTH1 defensin, barley LTP2 lipid transfer protein, and potato tuber DL1 and DL2 defensins, have been tested against phospholipid vesicles (liposomes). Wheat thionin very actively induces aggregation and leakage of negatively charged vesicles. LTP2 displays the same activities, although to a limited extent. Under certain conditions PTH1 and DL2 induce vesicle aggregation, but not leakage. Potato defensin DL1 failed to show any effect on liposomes. The same peptides have been assayed against a plant pathogenic bacterium, both the membrane-active and -inactive compounds having efficient antibacterial action. 相似文献
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59.
Muriel Bost Mary Berkaw O. Wesley McBride Guy Chazot Philippe Arnaud 《Human genetics》1995,96(2):239-240
Using a probe isolated from a human liver cDNA library, polymorphisms were observed in the human ceruloplasmin gene with the enzymes PstI and MspI. The PstI polymorphism was frequent (allele frequencies, 0.46 and 0.54) whereas the polymorphisms found with MspI were rare. 相似文献
60.
Suzanne Demczuk Annie Lévy Muriel Aubry Marie-Françoise Croquette Nicole Philip Marguerite Prieur Ursula Sauer Patrice Bouvagnet Guy A. Rouleau Gilles Thomas Alain Aurias 《Human genetics》1995,96(1):9-13
We have determined the parental origin of the deleted chromosome 22 in 29 cases of DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) using a CA-repeat mapping within the commonly deleted region, and in one other case by using a chromosome 22 short arm heteromorphism. The CA-repeat was informative in 21 out of 29 families studied and the deleted chromosome was of maternal origin in 16 cases (72%). When these data are pooled with recent results from the literature, 24 de novo DGS, velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) and isolated conotruncal cardiac disease deletions are found to be of maternal origin and 8 of paternal origin, yielding a 2 of 8 with a probability level lower than 0.01. These data, and review of the literature on familial DGS/VCFS and isolated conotruncal cardiopathies suggest that there is a strong tendency for the 22q11.2 deletions to be of maternal origin. 相似文献