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排序方式: 共有755条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
101.
Carter SL Cibulskis K Helman E McKenna A Shen H Zack T Laird PW Onofrio RC Winckler W Weir BA Beroukhim R Pellman D Levine DA Lander ES Meyerson M Getz G 《Nature biotechnology》2012,30(5):413-421
We describe a computational method that infers tumor purity and malignant cell ploidy directly from analysis of somatic DNA alterations. The method, named ABSOLUTE, can detect subclonal heterogeneity and somatic homozygosity, and it can calculate statistical sensitivity for detection of specific aberrations. We used ABSOLUTE to analyze exome sequencing data from 214 ovarian carcinoma tumor-normal pairs. This analysis identified both pervasive subclonal somatic point-mutations and a small subset of predominantly clonal and homozygous mutations, which were overrepresented in the tumor suppressor genes TP53 and NF1 and in a candidate tumor suppressor gene CDK12. We also used ABSOLUTE to infer absolute allelic copy-number profiles from 3,155 diverse cancer specimens, revealing that genome-doubling events are common in human cancer, likely occur in cells that are already aneuploid, and influence pathways of tumor progression (for example, with recessive inactivation of NF1 being less common after genome doubling). ABSOLUTE will facilitate the design of clinical sequencing studies and studies of cancer genome evolution and intra-tumor heterogeneity. 相似文献
102.
Because cross-species evidence suggests that high testosterone (T) may interfere with paternal investment, the relationships between men''s transition to parenting and changes in their T are of growing interest. Studies of human males suggest that fathers who provide childcare often have lower T than uninvolved fathers, but no studies to date have evaluated how nighttime sleep proximity between fathers and their offspring may affect T. Using data collected in 2005 and 2009 from a sample of men (n = 362; age 26.0 ± 0.3 years in 2009) residing in metropolitan Cebu, Philippines, we evaluated fathers'' T based on whether they slept on the same surface as their children (same surface cosleepers), slept on a different surface but in the same room (roomsharers), or slept separately from their children (solitary sleepers). A large majority (92%) of fathers in this sample reported practicing same surface cosleeping. Compared to fathers who slept solitarily, same surface cosleeping fathers had significantly lower evening (PM) T and also showed a greater diurnal decline in T from waking to evening (both p<0.05). Among men who were not fathers at baseline (2005), fathers who were cosleepers at follow-up (2009) experienced a significantly greater longitudinal decline in PM T over the 4.5-year study period (p<0.01) compared to solitary sleeping fathers. Among these same men, baseline T did not predict fathers'' sleeping arrangements at follow-up (p>0.2). These results are consistent with previous findings indicating that daytime father-child interaction contributes to lower T among fathers. Our findings specifically suggest that close sleep proximity between fathers and their offspring results in greater longitudinal decreases in T as men transition to fatherhood and lower PM T overall compared to solitary sleeping fathers. 相似文献
103.
SE Ward HS Kim K Komurov S Mendiratta PL Tsai M Schmolke N Satterly B Manicassamy CV Forst MG Roth A García-Sastre KM Blazewska CE McKenna BM Fontoura MA White 《PloS one》2012,7(8):e39284
Influenza A virus infects 5-20% of the population annually, resulting in ~35,000 deaths and significant morbidity. Current treatments include vaccines and drugs that target viral proteins. However, both of these approaches have limitations, as vaccines require yearly development and the rapid evolution of viral proteins gives rise to drug resistance. In consequence additional intervention strategies, that target host factors required for the viral life cycle, are under investigation. Here we employed arrayed whole-genome siRNA screening strategies to identify cell-autonomous molecular components that are subverted to support H1N1 influenza A virus infection of human bronchial epithelial cells. Integration across relevant public data sets exposed druggable gene products required for epithelial cell infection or required for viral proteins to deflect host cell suicide checkpoint activation. Pharmacological inhibition of representative targets, RGGT and CHEK1, resulted in significant protection against infection of human epithelial cells by the A/WS/33 virus. In addition, chemical inhibition of RGGT partially protected against H5N1 and the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain. The observations reported here thus contribute to an expanding body of studies directed at decoding vulnerabilities in the command and control networks specified by influenza virulence factors. 相似文献
104.
Ernestas Gaidamauskas Kanokkarn Saejueng Alvin A. Holder Subalita Bharuah Boris A. Kashemirov Debbie C. Crans Charles E. McKenna 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》2008,13(8):1291-1299
Metal complexation reactions can be used effectively as sensors to measure concentrations of phosphate and phosphate analogs.
Recently, a method was described for the detection of phosphate or ATP in aqueous solution based on the displacement by these
ligands of pyrocatechol violet (PV) from a putative 2:1 (Yb3+)2PV complex. We have not been able to reproduce this stoichiometry and report this work in order to correct the coordination
chemistry upon which sensor applications are based. In our work, colorimetric and spectrophotometric detection of phosphate
was confirmed qualitatively (blue PV + Yb3+; yellow + Pi); however, the sequence of visual changes on the titration of PV with 2 equiv. of Yb3+ and back titration with ATP as described previously could not be reproduced. In contrast to the linear response to Pi that was reported previously, the absorbance response at 443 or 623 nm was found to be sigmoidal using the recommended 2:1
Yb3+:PV solution (100 μM:50 μM, pH 7, HEPES). Furthermore, both continuous variation titration and molar ratio analysis (Job plot)
experiments are consistent with 1:1, not 2:1, YbPV complex stoichiometry at pH 7 in HEPES buffer, indicating that the deviation
from linearity is produced by excess Yb3+. Indeed, using a 1:1 Yb3+:PV ratio produces a linear response in ΔAbs at 443 or 623 nm on back titration with analyte (phosphate or ATP). In addition,
speciation analysis of the Yb–ATP system demonstrates that a 1:1 complex containing Yb3+ and ATP predominates in solution at μM metal ion and ATP concentrations. Paramagnetic 1H NMR spectroscopy directly establishes the formation of Yb3+–solute complexes in dilute aqueous solution. The 1:1 YbPV complex can be used for the colorimetric measurement of phosphate
and ATP concentrations from ~2 μM.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
Charles E. McKenna (Corresponding author)Email: |
105.
Prolonged exercise to fatigue in humans impairs skeletal muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release, and Ca2+ uptake. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
James A Leppik Robert J Aughey Ivan Medved Ian Fairweather Michael F Carey Michael J McKenna 《Journal of applied physiology》2004,97(4):1414-1423
Prolonged exhaustive submaximal exercise in humans induces marked metabolic changes, but little is known about effects on muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ regulation. We therefore investigated whether these processes were impaired during cycling exercise at 74.3 +/- 1.2% maximal O2 uptake (mean +/- SE) continued until fatigue in eight healthy subjects (maximal O2 uptake of 3.93 +/- 0.69 l/min). A vastus lateralis muscle biopsy was taken at rest, at 10 and 45 min of exercise, and at fatigue. Muscle was analyzed for in vitro Na+-K+-ATPase activity [maximal K+-stimulated 3-O-methylfluorescein phosphatase (3-O-MFPase) activity], Na+-K+-ATPase content ([3H]ouabain binding sites), sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release rate induced by 4 chloro-m-cresol, and Ca2+ uptake rate. Cycling time to fatigue was 72.18 +/- 6.46 min. Muscle 3-O-MFPase activity (nmol.min(-1).g protein(-1)) fell from rest by 6.6 +/- 2.1% at 10 min (P <0.05), by 10.7 +/- 2.3% at 45 min (P <0.01), and by 12.6 +/- 1.6% at fatigue (P <0.01), whereas 3[H]ouabain binding site content was unchanged. Ca2+ release (mmol.min(-1).g protein(-1)) declined from rest by 10.0 +/- 3.8% at 45 min (P <0.05) and by 17.9 +/- 4.1% at fatigue (P < 0.01), whereas Ca2+ uptake rate fell from rest by 23.8 +/- 12.2% at fatigue (P=0.05). However, the decline in muscle 3-O-MFPase activity, Ca2+ uptake, and Ca2+ release were variable and not significantly correlated with time to fatigue. Thus prolonged exhaustive exercise impaired each of the maximal in vitro Na+-K+-ATPase activity, Ca2+ release, and Ca2+ uptake rates. This suggests that acutely downregulated muscle Na+, K+, and Ca2+ transport processes may be important factors in fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans. 相似文献
106.
Lakshmanan Govindasamy Thomas Kukar Wei Lian Brenda Pedersen Yunrong Gu Mavis Agbandje-McKenna Shouguang Jin Robert McKenna Donghai Wu 《Journal of structural biology》2004,146(3):1269-424
We report the crystal structure of a binary complex of human peroxisomal carnitine acetyltransferase and the substrate l-carnitine, refined to a resolution of 1.8 Angstrom with an R(factor) value of 18.9% (R(free)=22.3%). L-carnitine binds to a preformed pocket in the active site tunnel of carnitine acetyltransferase aligned with His(322). The quaternary nitrogen of carnitine forms a pi-cation interaction with Phe(545), while Arg(497) forms an electrostatic interaction with the negatively charged carboxylate group. An extensive hydrogen bond network also occurs between the carboxylate group and Tyr(431), Thr(444), and a bound water molecule. Site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic characterization reveals that Tyr(431), Thr(444), Arg(497), and Phe(545) are essential for high affinity binding of L-carnitine. 相似文献
107.
108.
The contribution of naturally occurring polymorphisms in altering the biochemical and structural characteristics of HIV-1 subtype C protease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Coman RM Robbins AH Fernandez MA Gilliland CT Sochet AA Goodenow MM McKenna R Dunn BM 《Biochemistry》2008,47(2):731-743
Fourteen subtype B and C protease variants have been engineered in an effort to study whether the preexistent baseline polymorphisms, by themselves or in combination with drug resistance mutations, differentially alter the biochemical and structural features of the subtype C protease when compared with those of subtype B protease. The kinetic studies performed in this work showed that the preexistent polymorphisms in subtype C protease, by themselves, do not provide for a greater level of resistance. Inhibition analysis with eight clinically used protease inhibitors revealed that the natural polymorphisms found in subtype C protease, in combination with drug resistance mutations, can influence enzymatic catalytic efficiency and inhibitor resistance. Structural analyses of the subtype C protease bound to nelfinavir and indinavir showed that these inhibitors form similar interactions with the residues in the active site of subtype B and C proteases. It also revealed that the naturally occurring polymorphisms could alter the position of the outer loops of the subtype C protease, especially the 60's loop. 相似文献
109.
Barrese AA Genis C Fisher SZ Orwenyo JN Kumara MT Dutta SK Phillips E Kiddle JJ Tu C Silverman DN Govindasamy L Agbandje-McKenna M McKenna R Tripp BC 《Biochemistry》2008,47(10):3174-3184
This paper examines the functional mechanism of thioxolone, a compound recently identified as a weak inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase II by Iyer et al. (2006) J. Biomol. Screening 11, 782-791 . Thioxolone lacks sulfonamide, sulfamate, or hydroxamate functional groups that are typically found in therapeutic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors, such as acetazolamide. Analytical chemistry and biochemical methods were used to investigate the fate of thioxolone upon binding to CA II, including Michaelis-Menten kinetics of 4-nitrophenyl acetate esterase cleavage, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), oxygen-18 isotope exchange studies, and X-ray crystallography. Thioxolone is proposed to be a prodrug inhibitor that is cleaved via a CA II zinc-hydroxide mechanism known to catalyze the hydrolysis of esters. When thioxolone binds in the active site of CA II, it is cleaved and forms 4-mercaptobenzene-1,3-diol via the intermediate S-(2,4-thiophenyl)hydrogen thiocarbonate. The esterase cleavage product binds to the zinc active site via the thiol group and is therefore the active CA inhibitor, while the intermediate is located at the rim of the active-site cavity. The time-dependence of this inhibition reaction was investigated in detail. Because this type of prodrug inhibitor mechanism depends on cleavage of ester bonds, this class of inhibitors may have advantages over sulfonamides in determining isozyme specificity. A preliminary structure-activity relationship study with a series of structural analogues of thioxolone yielded similar estimates of inhibition constants for most compounds, although two compounds with bromine groups at the C1 carbon of thioxolone were not inhibitory, suggesting a possible steric effect. 相似文献
110.
Chikara Murakata Masami Kaneko George Gessner Thelma S Angeles Mark A Ator Teresa M O'Kane Beth Ann W McKenna Beth Ann Thomas Joanne R Mathiasen Michael S Saporito Donna Bozyczko-Coyne Robert L Hudkins 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2002,12(2):147-150
The MLK1-3 activity for a series of analogues of the indolocarbazole K-252a is reported. Addition of 3,9-bis-alkylthiomethyl groups to K-252a results in potent and selective MLK inhibitors. The in vitro and in vivo survival promoting activity of bis-isopropylthiomethyl-K-252a (16, CEP-11004/KT-8138) is reported. 相似文献