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581.
Christiane Durieux Joël Belleney Jean-Yves Lallemand Bernard P. Roques Marie-Claude Fournie-Zaluski 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1983,114(2):705-712
1H NMR study of cholecystokinin fragment (CCK27–33) in (C2H3)2SO and in 2H2O at different pH shows that sulfated (CCK7) and non sulfated (NS-CCK7) peptides are under preferentially folded conformations characterized by a β-turn including the sequence Gly-Trp-Met-Asp with a H-bond between the CO of Gly and the NH of Asp. This structure is probably stabilized by an ionic interaction between Tyr and Asp. Moreover, the N-terminal part of CCK7 forms a C7 structure with a weak H-bond between the CO of Gly and the NH of Trp. In this model all CCK7 hydrophobic side chains are in close vicinity, far from the hydrophilic sulfate group. Full interaction with brain CCK8 receptors could require both the sulfate group and the maintening of conformational constraints. 相似文献
582.
583.
Hubert Cormier Iwona Rudkowska Simone Lemieux Patrick Couture Pierre Julien Marie-Claude Vohl 《Genes & nutrition》2014,9(6)
Polymorphisms (SNPs) within the FADS gene cluster and the ELOVL gene family are believed to influence enzyme activities after an omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid (FA) supplementation. The objectives of the study are to test whether an n-3 supplementation is associated with indexes of desaturase and elongase activities in addition to verify whether SNPs in the FADS gene cluster and the ELOVL gene family modulate enzyme activities of desaturases and elongases. A total 208 subjects completed a 6-week supplementation period with 5 g/day of fish oil (1.9–2.2 g/day of EPA + 1.1 g/day of DHA). FA profiles of plasma phospholipids were obtained by gas chromatography (n = 210). Desaturase and elongase indexes were estimated using product-to-precursor ratios. Twenty-eight SNPs from FADS1, FADS2, FADS3, ELOVL2 and ELOVL5 were genotyped using TaqMan technology. Desaturase indexes were significantly different after the 6-week n-3 supplementation. The index of δ-5 desaturase activity increased by 25.7 ± 28.8 % (p < 0.0001), whereas the index of δ-6 desaturase activity decreased by 17.7 ± 18.2 % (p < 0.0001) post-supplementation. Index of elongase activity decreased by 39.5 ± 27.9 % (p < 0.0001). Some gene–diet interactions potentially modulating the enzyme activities of desaturases and elongases involved in the FA metabolism post-supplementation were found. SNPs within the FADS gene cluster and the ELOVL gene family may play an important role in the enzyme activity of desaturases and elongases, suggesting that an n-3 FAs supplementation may affect PUFA metabolism. 相似文献
584.