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Cao Thi Manh Evelyne Bismuth Jean-Pierre Boutin Madeleine Provot Marie-Louise Champigny 《Physiologia plantarum》1993,89(3):460-466
It has been demonstrated previously that field pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Express) grown in hydroponic culture on a complete nutrient solution with low NH4+ concentrations (<0.5 mM) will produce a larger than normal proliferation of nodules. Peas grown in the absence of mineral N in hydroponic culture have been shown to rapidly autoregulate nodulation, forming a static nodule number by 14 to 21 days after planting. The present study further characterizes the effect of NH4+ concentration in hydroponic culture on nodulation and nodule growth. Peas were grown continually for 4 weeks at NH4+ concentrations that were autoregulatory (0.0 mM), stimulatory (0.2 mM) or inhibitory (1.0 mM), or peas were transferred between autoregulatory or NH4+ inhibited and stimulatory solutions after 2 weeks. The peas nodulated as expected when grown under constant autoregulatory, stimulatory or inhibitory concentrations of NH4+. When peas were transferred from the inhibitory (1.0 mM) to the stimulatory solution (0.2 mM) a massive proliferation of nodule primordia over the entire root system was observed within 3 days of the transfer. When they were transferred from the autoregulatory (0.0 mM) to the stimulatory (0.2 mM) solution a 10-day delay occurred before a proliferation in nodule primordia occurred at distal regions of the root system. These findings support our hypothesis that low concentrations (<1.0 mM) of NH4+ in hydroponic culture cause a suppression of autoregulation in pea. In addition, the temporal and spatial differences in nodule proliferation between transfer treatments demonstrate at a whole plant level that autoregulation and NH4+ inhibition suppress early nodule development via different mechanisms. 相似文献
124.
本文研究了长白落叶松(LarixolgensisHenry)大小孢子叶球的分化及其分布规律.获得如下结果:(1)6月下旬芽鳞形成期终止,7月初进入小孢子叶分化期,7月未至8月上旬小孢子叶分化期结束.8月上旬进入小孢子囊分化期,8月下旬出现造孢细胞,9月中旬形成小孢子母细胞.10月底小孢子母细胞保持在细线期阶段,小孢子叶球进入冬季休眠期.(2)9月初苞片原基开始形成,9月中旬珠鳞原基形成;10月上旬出现胚珠原始体,10月下旬大孢子母细胞形成,10月底大孢子叶球芽进入冬季休眠.(3)小孢子叶球芽主要分布在树冠的中、下部.数量上远远大于大孢子叶球芽的数量,约为大孢子叶球芽的19倍。大孢子叶球芽主要集中分布在树冠中部,而且树冠下部多于树冠上部。 相似文献
125.
蓝斑核对上呼吸道阻力肌—颏舌肌功能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验在38只经氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的健康家兔上进行,观察了电、化学刺激蓝斑核(LC)对颏舌肌功能的影响。结果如下:(1)长串电脉冲刺激蓝斑核使颏舌肌肌电活动明显增强,表现为长吸性肌电积分幅度升高,膈肌亦出现与颏舌肌同步的肌电活动增强。(2)LC内微量注射胞体兴奋剂谷氨酸钠,也引起明显的颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动增强。(3)上述电、化学刺激的区域对照和盐水对照实验,均未出现有意义的肌电改变。提示:电、化学刺激LC可特异性增强上呼吸道阻力肌──颏舌肌的紧张性活动,具有减小上呼吸道阻力的作用,这对于某些上呼吸道阻塞性疾病发病机制的研究可能具有重要的意义。 相似文献
126.
丙型肝炎病毒RNA打点杂交检测方法同RT-PCR方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用HCV基因组结构区C区cDNA探针和非结构区NS3-4区cDNA探针,建立了用打点杂交(dotblothybridization)检测血清中HCVRNA的方法,同采用HCV基因组5’端非编码区的一对寡核苷酸引物通过逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)检测血清中HCVRNA的方法相比较,发现两种方法都能快速早期和特异地检出血清中HCVRNA,但RT-PCR法敏感性优于RNA打点杂交法。对于无血清学指标的慢性NANB肝炎病人的诊断,可采用这两种方法。这两种方法的敏感性在很大程度上依赖于引物和探针的敏感性,以及RNA提取方法。RT-PCR法适用于诊断病毒血症和复制,打点杂交法适用于研究HCVRNA量的变化,对治疗的评价,以及为实验筛选较高滴度的HCVRNA阳性样本。 相似文献
127.
果糖-1,6-二磷酸的酶法测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
前言 果糖-1,6-二磷酸(简称FDP)在临床上有广泛用途,主要是作为治疗心脏缺血症的辅助药物,其工业化生产引起了人们越来越浓厚的兴趣。因此,无论是生产或者临床应用试验中,FDP的含量分析都十分重要。 相似文献
128.
Isolation of two novel corrinoid proteins from acetate-grown Methanosarcina barkeri. 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Two corrinoid proteins with molecular sizes of 480 and 29 kDa are stably methylated by [2-14C]acetate-derived intermediates in cell extracts of aceticlastic Methanosarcina barkeri when methylreductase is inhibited by the addition of bromoethanesulfonic acid. Both 14CH3-proteins have been isolated to near homogeneity and found to be abundant soluble proteins. The larger protein possesses two subunits, of 41.4 and 30.4 kDa, in an equimolar ratio, suggesting an alpha 6 beta 6 conformation with six bound methylated corrinoids per 480-kDa molecule. The 29-kDa protein is a monomer in solution and possesses only one methylated corrinoid. All methyl groups on both proteins are photolabile, but the methylated corrinoid bound to the 29-kDa protein undergoes photolysis at a higher rate than that bound to the 480-kDa protein. The two proteins possess discrete N termini and do not appear to be forms of the same protein in equilibrium. Neither protein has an Fe4S4 cluster, and both have UV-visible spectra most similar to that of a base-on methylated corrinoid. A previously identified methylated protein, designated the unknown A 14CH3-protein, copurifies with the 480-kDa protein and has the same subunit composition. The methyl groups of both isolated 14CH3-proteins are converted to methane in cell extracts. The methylated proteins that accumulate in extracts in the presence of bromoethanesulfonic acid are demethylated by the addition of coenzyme M. Both isolated proteins are abundant novel corrinoid proteins that can methylate and be methylated by intermediates of the methanogenic pathway. 相似文献
129.
A new computational method for cable theory problems. 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
We discuss a new computational procedure for solving the linear cable equation on a tree of arbitrary geometry. The method is based on a simple set of diagrammatic rules implemented using an efficient computer algorithm. Unlike most other methods, this technique is particularly useful for determining the short-time behavior of the membrane potential. Examples are presented and the convergence and accuracy of the method are discussed. 相似文献
130.
Lei Peng-Cheng Takashi Yoshiike Hitoshi Yaguchi Hideoki Ogawa MD PhD 《Mycopathologia》1993,122(2):89-93
Defense mechanisms againstSporothrix schenckii were studied using mouse models. After an intracutaneous injection of the yeast form ofS. schenckii to the dorsal skin of the congenitally athymic nude and normal heterozygote littermate mice, nodules were formed. They regressed and disappeared in 10 weeks in the case of normal mice. On the other hand, nodules and then ulceration developed progressively in nude mice until all animals expired by dissemination of microorganisms at the 11th week of inoculation. Histopathologically the migrated cells were similar in both the normal and the nude mice, particularly during the early phase (within 24 h), with infiltration by PMNs being predominant. Fragmentation ofS. schenckii commenced early during the 12–24 h stage of inoculation in the normal mice, while such fragmentation was scarce in nude mice even though numerous PMNs accumulated. Microscopic observations in the early stages (within 24 h of inoculation) suggested that the lack of killing activity by PMNs in nude mice contributes more to the impaired defense than the lack of macrophage activation by T-cells. 相似文献