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41.
Kinji Endo Yōko Umeyama Junko Nakajima Hiroyasu Kawai 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1545-1551
Three kinds of nuclease preparations, each of which having both endonuclease activity that formed 5′-mononucleotides and 3′-nucleotidase activity, were separated and partially purified from Shii-take, Lentinus edodes. Both enzyme activities of each preparation showed a similar thermostability and electrophoretic mobility on Polyacrylamide gel, and a competitive relationship was observed between RNA and 3′-AMP in their enzyme reactions. From these results, it is concluded that both enzyme activities of these three preparations reside in a single protein, respectively. They resemble one another in substrate specificity, cleavage pattern of RNA and thermostability, but are distinguishable from one another by molecular weight, electrophoretic mobility and optimum pH for degradation of RNA. 相似文献
42.
Plant Molecular Biology - This review compares the molecular mechanisms of stem cell control in the shoot apical meristems of mosses and angiosperms and reveals the conserved features and evolution... 相似文献
43.
Masaaki Umeda Momoko Ikeuchi Masaki Ishikawa Toshiro Ito Ryuichi Nishihama Junko Kyozuka Keiko U. Torii Akiko Satake Gohta Goshima Hitoshi Sakakibara 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,106(2):326-335
Plant stem cells have several extraordinary features: they are generated de novo during development and regeneration, maintain their pluripotency, and produce another stem cell niche in an orderly manner. This enables plants to survive for an extended period and to continuously make new organs, representing a clear difference in their developmental program from animals. To uncover regulatory principles governing plant stem cell characteristics, our research project ‘Principles of pluripotent stem cells underlying plant vitality’ was launched in 2017, supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Japanese government. Through a collaboration involving 28 research groups, we aim to identify key factors that trigger epigenetic reprogramming and global changes in gene networks, and thereby contribute to stem cell generation. Pluripotent stem cells in the shoot apical meristem are controlled by cytokinin and auxin, which also play a crucial role in terminating stem cell activity in the floral meristem; therefore, we are focusing on biosynthesis, metabolism, transport, perception, and signaling of these hormones. Besides, we are uncovering the mechanisms of asymmetric cell division and of stem cell death and replenishment under DNA stress, which will illuminate plant-specific features in preserving stemness. Our technology support groups expand single-cell omics to describe stem cell behavior in a spatiotemporal context, and provide correlative light and electron microscopic technology to enable live imaging of cell and subcellular dynamics at high spatiotemporal resolution. In this perspective, we discuss future directions of our ongoing projects and related research fields. 相似文献
44.
Motosugi Nanane Nakamura Futoshi Nakajima Souta Takahata Chihiro Kawamura Kazuhiro Morimoto Junko 《Landscape and Ecological Engineering》2021,17(2):95-106
Landscape and Ecological Engineering - There have been many earlier studies of the biodiversity and ecosystem services of abandoned farmlands, but studies of abandoned villages are limited,... 相似文献
45.
Sakiyama Tomoki Morimoto Junko Matsubayashi Jun Furukawa Yasuto Kondo Mami Tsuruga Hifumi Mano Tsutomu Nakamura Futoshi 《Landscape and Ecological Engineering》2021,17(3):351-362
Landscape and Ecological Engineering - Investigating factors underlying human-wildlife conflicts in agricultural landscapes is important for both preventing crop damage and wildlife conservation.... 相似文献
46.
47.
Kenji Ishii Junko Adachi Masafumi Tomita Masahiro Kurosaka Yasuhiro Ueno 《Free radical research》2013,47(2):163-168
The aim of this study is to evaluate oxidative stress in man after paraquat ingestion by analyzing 7 f - and 7 g -hydroperoxycholest-5-en-3 g -ol (7 f - and 7 g -OOH) as well as oxysterols, cholesterol oxidation products, as indices of lipid peroxidation. Lung, kidney, and liver were collected at autopsy from seven patients with paraquat poisoning and seven controls matched for age and sex. We identified for the first time 7-ketocholesterol (7-keto) and 7-hydroxycholesterol (7 f -OH and 7 g -OH) in human kidney by LC-MS. Next, we quantified 7 f -OOH and 7 g -OOH by HPLC with postcolumn chemiluminescence as well as oxysterols by HPLC-UV. Both 7 f -OOH and 7 g -OOH detected in lung and kidney from the controls were as low as the paraquat group. In contrast, we found both 7-keto and 7 g -OH in lung and 7-keto in kidney from the paraquat group were significantly higher than from the controls. This is the first report on accumulated oxysterols in lung and kidney from human paraquat poisoning. It seems to reflect greater oxidative stress in the pathology of paraquat intoxication. 相似文献
48.
Junko Shibayama Tyson G. Taylor Paul W. Venable Nathaniel L. Rhodes Ryan B. Gil Mark Warren Adam R. Wende E. Dale Abel James Cox Kenneth W. Spitzer Alexey V. Zaitsev 《PloS one》2013,8(3)
Rationale
Deterioration of ventricular fibrillation (VF) into asystole or severe bradycardia (electrical failure) heralds a fatal outcome of cardiac arrest. The role of metabolism in the timing of electrical failure remains unknown.Objective
To determine metabolic factors of early electrical failure in an Ex-vivo canine model of cardiac arrest (VF+global ischemia).Methods and Results
Metabolomic screening was performed in left ventricular biopsies collected before and after 0.3, 2, 5, 10 and 20 min of VF and global ischemia. Electrical activity was monitored via plunge needle electrodes and pseudo-ECG. Four out of nine hearts exhibited electrical failure at 10.1±0.9 min (early-asys), while 5/9 hearts maintained VF for at least 19.7 min (late-asys). As compared to late-asys, early-asys hearts had more ADP, less phosphocreatine, and higher levels of lactate at some time points during VF/ischemia (all comparisons p<0.05). Pre-ischemic samples from late-asys hearts contained ∼25 times more inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) than early-asys hearts. A mechanistic role of PPi in cardioprotection was then tested by monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ) during 20 min of simulated-demand ischemia using potentiometric probe TMRM in rabbit adult ventricular myocytes incubated with PPi versus control group. Untreated myocytes experienced significant loss of ΔΨ while in the PPi-treated myocytes ΔΨ was relatively maintained throughout 20 min of simulated-demand ischemia as compared to control (p<0.05).Conclusions
High tissue level of PPi may prevent ΔΨm loss and electrical failure at the early phase of ischemic stress. The link between the two protective effects may involve decreased rates of mitochondrial ATP hydrolysis and lactate accumulation. 相似文献49.
Yasuhiro Umemura Junko Yoshida Masashi Wada Yoshiki Tsuchiya Yoichi Minami Hitomi Watanabe Gen Kondoh Junji Takeda Hitoshi Inokawa Kyoji Horie Kazuhiro Yagita 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
We previously reported emergence and disappearance of circadian molecular oscillations during differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and reprogramming of differentiated cells, respectively. Here we present a robust and stringent in vitro circadian clock formation assay that recapitulates in vivo circadian phenotypes. This assay system first confirmed that a mutant ES cell line lacking Casein Kinase I delta (CKIδ) induced ∼3 hours longer period-length of circadian rhythm than the wild type, which was compatible with recently reported results using CKIδ null mice. In addition, this assay system also revealed that a Casein Kinase 2 alpha subunit (CK2α) homozygous mutant ES cell line developed significantly longer (about 2.5 hours) periods of circadian clock oscillations after in vitro or in vivo differentiation. Moreover, revertant ES cell lines in which mutagenic vector sequences were deleted showed nearly wild type periods after differentiation, indicating that the abnormal circadian period of the mutant ES cell line originated from the mutation in the CK2α gene. Since CK2α deficient mice are embryonic lethal, this in vitro assay system represents the genetic evidence showing an essential role of CK2α in the mammalian circadian clock. This assay was successfully applied for the phenotype analysis of homozygous mutant ES cells, demonstrating that an ES cell-based in vitro assay is available for circadian genetic screening. 相似文献
50.