全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44358篇 |
免费 | 3866篇 |
国内免费 | 6172篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 86篇 |
2023年 | 650篇 |
2022年 | 1073篇 |
2021年 | 2280篇 |
2020年 | 1649篇 |
2019年 | 2023篇 |
2018年 | 1910篇 |
2017年 | 1375篇 |
2016年 | 1937篇 |
2015年 | 2715篇 |
2014年 | 3261篇 |
2013年 | 3367篇 |
2012年 | 4181篇 |
2011年 | 3749篇 |
2010年 | 2444篇 |
2009年 | 2300篇 |
2008年 | 2704篇 |
2007年 | 2348篇 |
2006年 | 2124篇 |
2005年 | 1829篇 |
2004年 | 1457篇 |
2003年 | 1255篇 |
2002年 | 1090篇 |
2001年 | 908篇 |
2000年 | 856篇 |
1999年 | 743篇 |
1998年 | 450篇 |
1997年 | 422篇 |
1996年 | 332篇 |
1995年 | 327篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 206篇 |
1992年 | 290篇 |
1991年 | 260篇 |
1990年 | 247篇 |
1989年 | 185篇 |
1988年 | 159篇 |
1987年 | 152篇 |
1986年 | 113篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 72篇 |
1983年 | 77篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
M Hu P J Sinko A L deMeere D A Johnson G L Amidon 《Journal of theoretical biology》1988,131(1):107-114
The boundary layer approach to analyzing the results of the perfused intestinal segment method of measuring membrane permeabilities is applied to the amino acids; leucine, valine, phenylalanine, lysine and aspartic acid and the beta-lactam antibiotics, cephalexin and penicillin V. The analysis indicates that in determining the membrane parameters, Pw vs. Cw data are preferable to using Jss = PwCw vs. Cw data. It is further shown that the carrier permeability, Pc* = Jmax*/Km, may be the most significant parameter to consider since luminal amino acid or drug concentration may generally be below the Km value. A comparison of P*c values for the beta-lactams with results for passively absorbed compounds indicates that the cephalosporins would be expected to be well absorbed orally based on the perfusion results. This suggests that this approach may be useful in estimating oral drug absorption for compounds that are absorbed passively as well as by a carrier-mediated mechanism. 相似文献
102.
Functional organization of the murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: characterization of a bacterially expressed AKR DNA polymerase deficient in RNase H activity 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
J G Levin R J Crouch K Post S C Hu D McKelvin M Zweig D L Court B I Gerwin 《Journal of virology》1988,62(11):4376-4380
103.
104.
蚱蝉的发声器结构:中纵隔膜 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在雄蚱蝉(Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius)的体内,作者发现了白色略透明,并富有弹性的蝉体内最大的薄膜.厚约3.5μm,面积50.7mm2左右.该膜被称为中纵隔膜.中纵隔膜位于大气管气囊的矢状面,把大气囊分为相等的左右二气室,每个气室的容积约为700mm3.以中纵隔膜为界,雄蚱蝉有左右两个发声器,这两个发声器的结构相同,对称并相对独立.文中讨论了中纵隔膜在蝉鸣的发声和共振中的作用.蚱蝉自鸣声是在神经系统的控制下,由左右两个发声器协调工作发出的.在腹部共振中,中纵隔膜的振动为其中之一,比腹节的振动开始得早. 相似文献
105.
玉米不同叶位叶片叶绿体超微结构与光合性能的研究 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
对玉米植株基部(第3叶),中部(果穗叶)和上部(倒2叶)叶位叶片,进行叶绿体超微结构的观察,并测定了叶绿素含量和光合强度,结果表明,不同叶位叶片叶肉细胞中叶绿体的超微结构,随叶位上升而渐趋复杂化,果穗叶最为显著,向上又趋简单,具体表现为基粒片层的数目随叶位上升而增多基质片层和基质也随之增加,果穗叶最多,向上又趋减少,不同叶位叶片叶绿素含量和光合强度,果穗叶高于其它叶位。 相似文献
106.
豌豆根瘤侵染细胞衰老过程的电镜观察 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用透射电镜观察了豌豆根瘤侵染细胞在衰老过程中的超微结构变化,结果表明,侵染细胞和拟菌体的衰老有一定的规律和特征,首先是一些包裹拟菌体的包囊变得疏松,包囊和拟菌体之间出现较大间隙,间隙中常有一些纤维状和泡状物质。然后,细胞质失去正常结构,逐渐凝聚为染色很深的团块,进而完全泡状化,伴随着拟菌体的衰老,寄主细胞质染色由深变浅,细胞器逐渐减少,最后,液泡和质膜相继破裂,细胞完全瓦解,有时在衰老细胞的胞间隙,或在衰老的细胞质中有一定年轻的细菌,甚至在一片崩溃的拟菌体中还有侵染丝,有的还正在向寄主细胞质释放细菌。 相似文献
107.
M Parent A Delacourte A Défossez B Hémon K K Han H Petit 《Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série III, Sciences de la vie》1988,306(13):391-397
Tau proteins are the major components of Paired Helical Filaments (PHF) of Alzheimer's disease. Using the immunoblot technique and an antiserum against PHF, we have studied the distribution of Tau proteins in the different areas of normal human brains and Alzheimer brains. Tau proteins were clearly present in cortical grey matter but were difficult to detect in the white matter. In Alzheimer brains, we observed two differences: first, there is an important background due to the partial dissociation of the lesions containing Tau aggregates. Second, the profile of Tau proteins is modified, due to abnormal phosphorylation. Thus, Tau proteins are found in large amounts in the grey matter of the cortical areas and are not exclusively distributed in the axonal domain. The normal cortical distribution of Tau in the human brain correlates well with the distribution of histological lesions that contain PHF (neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques) in the Alzheimer cortex. 相似文献
108.
J. V. Priestley M. A. Hynes V. K. M. Han M. Réthelyi E. R. Perl P. K. Lund 《Histochemistry and cell biology》1988,89(5):467-479
Summary Methodological variables for in situ hybridization using 32P labelled oligodeoxyribonucleotides (oligomers) have been examined. Four different oligomers directed against proglucagon messenger RNA (mRNA) and two different oligomers against prosomatostatin mRNA have been used. Specific hybridization was obtained in adult rat brain, stomach and pancreas and in neonatal rat ileum. Tissue was perfusion fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde 0.2% glutaraldehyde and hybridization was carried out in 50% formamide for 72 h at 42° C. Using hybridization conditions of lower stringency (33% formamide) labelling was also obtained in guinea pig tissue. Other variables which affected hybridization signal intensity were the inclusion of a prehybridization dehydration stage, the probe concentration, the inclusion of ammonium acetate in the posthybridization dehydrating ethanols and in the autoradiographic emulsion, and the exposure time. The localisation of proglucagon mRNA in rat pancreas using a 20mer was used as a model tissue for testing these methodological variables and the results were found generally also to apply to the other probes and tissues tested. The methods described provide single cell resolution and show that 32P labelled oligomers may be used to localise neuropeptide and endocrine mRNAs in different types of tissue and in different mammalian species. 相似文献
109.
110.
海南岛热带雨林优势种——青梅种群增长的矩阵模型 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10
本文应用Lefkovitch矩阵技术,研究海南岛热带雨林优势种青梅Vatica hainanensis(V.astrotricha)种群数量动态,建立种群增长的矩阵模型,模拟种群增长的可能变化。 计算得出青梅初始矩阵的特征根是1.0004,它已相当接近种群稳定时的理论值1.0,而且种群初始和稳定时的个体分布十分相似,从而证明青梅是一个稳定的顶极种群。种群增长模拟结果表明,在青梅种群生活史中,种子和老龄阶段对干扰不敏感,而具最大繁殖潜力的阶段对干扰最敏感。 相似文献