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31.
柞树体内营养元素的垂直分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对柞树的皮、干、根及树冠各层的营养元素,按照不同的高度和层次进行了分析,阐明了这些营养元素在柞树各器官中的垂直分布规律,同时提出了有些营养元素在树皮、树干中的分布存在一个“过渡区”,为进一步研究柞树林的养分动态机理提供了依据。 相似文献
32.
Yaoyu Ren Timo Danner Alexandra Moy Martin Finsterbusch Tanner Hamann Jan Dippell Till Fuchs Marius Müller Ricky Hoft André Weber Larry A. Curtiss Peter Zapol Matthew Klenk Anh T. Ngo Pallab Barai Brandon C. Wood Rongpei Shi Liwen F. Wan Tae Wook Heo Martin Engels Jagjit Nanda Felix H. Richter Arnulf Latz Venkat Srinivasan Jürgen Janek Jeff Sakamoto Eric D. Wachsman Dina Fattakhova-Rohlfing 《Liver Transplantation》2023,13(1):2201939
The garnet-type phase Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) attracts significant attention as an oxide solid electrolyte to enable safe and robust solid-state batteries (SSBs) with potentially high energy density. However, while significant progress has been made in demonstrating compatibility with Li metal, integrating LLZO into composite cathodes remains a challenge. The current perspective focuses on the critical issues that need to be addressed to achieve the ultimate goal of an all-solid-state LLZO-based battery that delivers safety, durability, and pack-level performance characteristics that are unobtainable with state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries. This perspective complements existing reviews of solid/solid interfaces with more emphasis on understanding numerous homo- and heteroionic interfaces in a pure oxide-based SSB and the various phenomena that accompany the evolution of the chemical, electrochemical, structural, morphological, and mechanical properties of those interfaces during processing and operation. Finally, the insights gained from a comprehensive literature survey of LLZO–cathode interfaces are used to guide efforts for the development of LLZO-based SSBs. 相似文献
33.
Zhigao Wang Yidan Hu Yiran Dong Liang Shi Yongguang Jiang 《Microbial biotechnology》2023,16(3):534-545
Protein nanowires are critical electroactive components for electron transfer of Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilm. To determine the applicability of the nanowire proteins in improving bioelectricity production, their genes including pilA, omcZ, omcS and omcT were overexpressed in G. sulfurreducens. The voltage outputs of the constructed strains were higher than that of the control strain with the empty vector (0.470–0.578 vs. 0.355 V) in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). As a result, the power density of the constructed strains (i.e. 1.39–1.58 W m−2) also increased by 2.62- to 2.97-fold as compared to that of the control strain. Overexpression of nanowire proteins also improved biofilm formation on electrodes with increased protein amount and thickness of biofilms. The normalized power outputs of the constructed strains were 0.18–0.20 W g−1 that increased by 74% to 93% from that of the control strain. Bioelectrochemical analyses further revealed that the biofilms and MFCs with the constructed strains had stronger electroactivity and smaller internal resistance, respectively. Collectively, these results demonstrate for the first time that overexpression of nanowire proteins increases the biomass and electroactivity of anode-attached microbial biofilms. Moreover, this study provides a new way for enhancing the electrical outputs of MFCs. 相似文献
34.
35.
Mu-jin Tang Shao-ling Zeng Jian-wu Chen Yong-xia Shi Wei Xu Mei-jin Yuan Yi Pang 《Insect Science》2003,10(4):221-229
A series of plasmids were constructed to examine the effects of p19 and orf1‐orf2 genes from Bacillus thuringiensis on Cyt1Aa synthesis and inclusion formation. The plasmids expressed the cyt1Aa gene along with either p19 or orf1‐orf2, or each of them coordinatively with p20 in the acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 4Q7. No effect on the expression of Cyt1Aa protein was found when P19 or Orf1‐Orf2 co‐expressed with Cyt1Aa. However, when including p20 gene, the constructs with p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene produced lower yield of Cyt1Aa proteins than without p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene. Electron microscopy observation and bioassay showed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 have no influence on the crystal size and toxicity of Cyt1Aa protein. It is presumed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 might have negative effects on Cyt1Aa synthesis in B. thuringiensis. 相似文献
36.
A brachiopod fauna including 19 species of 17 genera from an exotic block in the Indus–Tsangpo suture zone in southern Tibet is described and illustrated. The brachiopod fauna is dominated by Martinia elegans and two new taxa: Jinomarginifera lhazeensis gen. et sp. nov. and Zhejiangospirifer giganteus sp. nov. The fauna is closely comparable with those from the middle and upper parts of the Wargal Formation and the Chhidru Formation in the Salt Range of Pakistan, the Chitichun Limestone in southern Tibet, and the Basleo area of West Timor, and these correlations suggest a Wuchiapingian age. The fauna exhibits substantial links with both peri–Gondwanan and Cathaysian faunas, which may imply that it is a seamount biota originally located in the southern margin of the Neotethys during the Late Permian, and was later (in the early Cenozoic) displaced and became sandwiched into younger marine deposits in the collision process between India and Eurasia. 相似文献
37.
天兰冰草染色体对小冰麦外植体再生能力的影响及基因的染色体定位 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究了天兰冰草(Agropyronintermedium2n=42)染色体导入小麦后对小冰麦外植体再生能力的影响,从而分析调控再生能力的基因所在天兰冰草染色体的定位。对异源八倍体小冰麦的研究表明,与天兰冰草强再生能力有关的基因主要分布在附加到中2的冰草染色体组上;对7个异附加系小冰麦的研究进一步表明,冰草强再生能力的性状由多基因调控,这些基因主要分布在附加到TAI-11、TAI-12、TAI-13的冰草染色体上。此外,小冰麦杂种F1的研究表明,在组织培养中同样能够表现出杂种优势。 相似文献
38.
In both vertebrate and invertebrate cells, the 60-kDa Ro autoantigen is bound to small cytoplasmic RNAs known as Y RNAs. In Xenopus oocytes, the 60-kDa Ro protein is also complexed with a class of 5S rRNA precursors that contain internal mutations. Because these 5S rRNA precursors are processed inefficiently and degraded eventually, the Ro protein may function in a quality control pathway for 5S rRNA biosynthesis. We have investigated the sequence and secondary structure determinants in the mutant 5S rRNAs that confer binding by the 60-kDa Ro protein. The mutant 5S rRNAs fold to form an alternative helix that is required for recognition by the 60-kDa Ro protein. Mutations that disrupt the alternative helix eliminate Ro protein binding, whereas compensatory changes that restore the helix are bound efficiently by the Ro protein. When the structure of the mutant RNA was probed using dimethylsulfate and oligonucleotide-directed RNase H cleavage, the results were consistent with the formation of the alternative structure. The La protein, which is also complexed with the mutant 5S rRNA precursors, protects similar sequences from nuclease digestion as does the 60-kDa Ro protein. Thus, the binding sites for these two proteins are either nearby on the RNA, or the two proteins may be complexed through protein-protein interactions. When the human Ro protein is expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the protein binds wild-type 5S rRNA precursors, suggesting that a population of wild-type precursors also folds into the alternative structure. 相似文献
39.
人β-珠蛋白基因主要在成年期的骨髓中表达,在胎儿肝,成年肝和K 562细胞中则处于关闭状态。凝胶电泳阻抑法分析发现,在人胎儿肝,成年肝及K 562细胞的核蛋白抽提物中存在着不同的与β-珠蛋白基因5'旁侧调控元件(-372到-194 bp)相结合的红系组织特异性的调控因子。竟争试验的结果表明,成年肝和K 562细胞中的调控因子与β-珠蛋白基因5'旁侧调控元件相互作用的方式具有一定的相似性,这两种细胞的调控因子既结合于负调控区(NCR 2)也结合于正调控区,说明两种细胞中β-珠蛋白基因的关闭机制可能是相似的。胎儿肝的核蛋白因子只结合于负调控区,推测在胎儿期存在独特的关闭机制。 相似文献
40.