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31.
Escherichia coli K-12 strains in the absence of the lactose carrier grew on the disaccharide melibiose as the sole source of carbon. The presence of 0.1 mM Li+ in the medium strongly inhibited growth of such cells, and Li+-resistant mutants appeared after several days of incubation. These mutants showed altered cation coupling to melibiose transport via the melibiose carrier. Cotransport between H+ and melibiose was lost in the mutants, although Na+-melibiose cotransport was retained. We observed no Li+-melibiose cotransport. Therefore, these mutants represent a new type of cation-coupling mutants of the melibiose carrier. 相似文献
32.
Takashi Momoi Tatsuko Furuya Yoshiyuki Suzuki Hiroko Sato Nubuo Yamaguchi 《Bioscience reports》1985,5(3):267-273
The permanent human cell lines preserving defects of lysosomal enzymes, GM1-1019-SV and SA-1077-SV, were established from the respective fibroblasts from patients with GMl-gangliosidosis and Sandhoff disease by transfection with replication origin-minus simian virus 40 DNA. These ceils grow rapidly without entering senescence during more than 120 population doublings. The activity of -galactosidase in GM1-1019-SV and of B-N-acetylhexosaminidase in SA-1077-SV was respectively 40- and 180-fold lower than that of normal fibroblasts. 相似文献
33.
A structural locus (C-6) for the sixth component of complement in mice is assigned to chromosome 15. Three-point linkage analysis indicated that the order of loci is C-6, Gpt-1, Gdc-1, and that the map distances are 25.9±4.9 between C-6 and Gpt-1, and 36.4±5.5 between C-6 and Gdc-1. Since Gdc-1 is more distal than Gpt-1, and C-6 is 26 cM away from Gpt-1, it is estimated that the C-6 is proximal to the centromere. In addition, a new C6 form found in AKR mice is described. We propose the designation C6B for it and C-6
b
for the allele encoding C6B.Abbreviations used in this paper IEF
isoelectric focusing
- GPT
glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
- GDC
L-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- cM
centimorgan 相似文献
34.
Summary Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUV-EC) grew rapidly in vitro in medium supplemented with epidermal growth factor,
fetal bovine serum (FBS) and human diploid fibroblast-conditioned medium. The effect of FBS could be replaced partially by
bovine serum albumin, cholesterol, and vitamin E, and completely by further addition of serum dialysate or refeeding every
other day. Among these components, fibroblast-conditioned medium is essential for HUV-EC growth. The HUV-EC were cultured
serially for over 50 population doublings in the 10% FBS containing fibroblast-conditioned medium and for over 40 population
doublings in the serum-free medium. Mitogenic factor(s) present in the medium conditioned by fibroblasts may be related to
endothelial cell growth factor and play an important role angiogenesis and regeneration of vascular endothelium in vitro. 相似文献
35.
Isolation and characterization of human placenta fibronectin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M Isemura Y Yamaguchi H Munakata J Aikawa M Kan I Yamane Z Yosizawa 《Journal of biochemistry》1984,96(1):163-169
Fibronectin was isolated from human placenta tissues and compared with human plasma fibronectin. Placenta and plasma fibronectins had similar amino acid compositions, immunological properties, and cell attachment-promoting activities, but differed in apparent molecular weight on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which could be accounted for at least partly by the difference in carbohydrate composition. Unlike plasma fibronectin, placenta fibronectin failed to form a precipitin line with concanavalin A in a double diffusion system. The non- or low-reactivity of placenta fibronectin with this lectin was also demonstrated by affinity chromatography with concanavalin A-agarose, in which more than 90% of the radiolabeled glycopeptides derived from placenta fibronectin was not retained on the gel. The two fibronectins also differed in the reactivity with Lens culinaris agglutinin of their glycopeptide fractions. These data indicate that placenta and plasma fibronectins are different in their carbohydrate structures and, therefore, suggest the presence of a tissue- or cell-specific mechanism for processing the carbohydrates of this glycoprotein. 相似文献
36.
Dispersion capabilities of new queens were studied in the two haplometrotic paper wasps Polistes riparius and P. snelleni. New queens were marked on the nests in the late summer and located in the next spring. Dispersion distances greatly varied among queens: although a large part of recovered queens nested in close proximity to their natal sites, some did disperse over 100–300 m. This suggests that queens' emigration from and immigration into the censused areas occurred to a substantial extent. On the whole, these species exhibited a weaker “philopatric” tendency than those so far studied for dispersion distance, and seem to have the potential for a long-distance dispersion. 相似文献
37.
V L Pulito D L Miller S Sassa T Yamane 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1983,258(24):14756-14758
A variety of chemical agents that are known to induce erythrodifferentiation in the Friend virus-induced murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cell have been suggested to mediate DNA cleavage in cultured cells prior to differentiation. The activation of the nuclear enzyme, ADP-ribosyltransferase, depends upon the presence of single strand breaks in DNA. If dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) causes DNA breakage, it would be expected that the activity of ADP-ribosyltransferase would increase. A study of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity during cell growth indicates that both Me2SO-treated and untreated MEL cells exhibit a similar increase in the enzyme activity but the increase in Me2SO-treated cells is delayed by a few hours. When examined at comparable stages of growth, both treated and untreated cells show almost identical levels of enzyme activity. The present data thus do not support the contention that Me2SO induces DNA breakage in the MEL cells. 相似文献
38.
Studies on sea-snake venoms. Crystallization of erabutoxins a and b from Laticauda semifasciata venom 总被引:22,自引:13,他引:9 下载免费PDF全文
1. The toxic principles in the venom of the sea-snake Laticauda semifasciata were separated into two components by CM-cellulose chromatography and obtained in crystalline forms. They were named ;erabutoxins a and b'. 2. The homogeneity of each toxin was shown by rechromatography, by disk electrophoresis, by ultracentrifuging, by toxicity measurements before and after repeated crystallizations and by N-terminal analysis. 3. They had molecular weights of about 7000. Both of them contained 61 (or 62) amino acid residues/molecule. The only difference between erabutoxins a and b was that one of the aspartic acid (or asparagine) residues in erabutoxin a was replaced by a histidine residue in erabutoxin b. 4. Both of the toxins had LD(50) values of 0.15mug./g. body wt. for mice and 0.07mug./g. for rats. It was shown with frog-muscle preparations that they acted on postsynaptic membrane to block neuromuscular transmission. 相似文献
39.
What causes the aphid 28S rRNA to lack the hidden break? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
40.
The Large Isoform of Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein Is Scarcely Expressed in the Quaking Mouse Brain
Nobuya Fujita Shuzo Sato Hideaki Ishiguro Takashi Inuzuka Hiroko Baba Tadashi Kurihara Yasuo Takahashi Tadashi Miyatake 《Journal of neurochemistry》1990,55(3):1056-1059
Two polypeptide isoforms of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) with molecular masses of 72 and 67 kDa are produced by alternative splicing of the exon 12 portion. Our previous work has demonstrated that in the quaking mouse brain this alternative splicing is lacking and that the mRNA coding the large MAG isoform (L-MAG) is scarcely expressed, whereas that of small MAG isoform (S-MAG) is overexpressed. In the present study, we prepared antisera specific to the S-MAG and L-MAG amino acid residues, respectively. Immunoblots showed that the L-MAG band was scarcely detectable in the quaking mouse brain, whereas the S-MAG band had an apparently higher molecular mass than in the normal control. Our immunohistochemical study also showed that L-MAG was scarcely stained in the quaking mouse brain. These results seemed to reflect a reduction in content of L-MAG mRNA and abnormal glycosylation in the quaking mouse brain. 相似文献