排序方式: 共有167条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Danouche Mohammed El Ghatchouli Naïma Arroussi Hicham 《Journal of applied phycology》2022,34(1):475-488
Journal of Applied Phycology - Microalgae are among the oldest life forms on Earth and over centuries of evolution they have developed adaptive mechanisms that allow them to survive harsh... 相似文献
162.
Mohamed El Yaagoubi Hicham Mechqoq Sergio Ortiz Carlos Cavaleiro Marylin Lecsö-Bornet Catarina Guerreiro Pereira Maria João Rodrigues Luísa Custódio Abdelhamid El Mousadik Laurent Picot Marina Kritsanida Fouad Msanda Noureddine El Aouad Raphaël Grougnet 《化学与生物多样性》2021,18(12):e2100653
The chemical composition and in vitro biological activities of the essential oil (EO) of Micromeria macrosiphon Coss. and M. arganietorum (J. Emb.) R. Morales, two Lamiaceae endemic to south Morocco, were investigated. GC/MS analysis resulted in the identification of 36 metabolites from the EO of M. macrosiphon, 45 from M. arganietorum. Borneol was the major metabolite in both oils and together with related derivatives such as camphor, accounted for 2/3 of the EO of M. macrosiphon, 1/3 of those of M. arganietorum. Pinene and terpinene derivatives were also present in high proportions. From a chemotaxonomic point of view, the composition of the examined samples may be related to those of other species endemic to Macaronesia. Both EOs showed significant toxicity towards liver HepG2 and melanoma B16 4A5 tumor cell lines at 100 μg/mL; however, they were also cytotoxic towards S17 normal cell lines, with a selectivity index <1. No antibacterial activity was noticed against 52 strains at 100 μg/mL. 相似文献
163.
Mehdi Najar Gordana Raicevic Hicham Id Boufker Hussein Fayyad Kazan Cécile De Bruyn Nathalie Meuleman Dominique Bron Michel Toungouz Laurence Lagneaux 《Cellular immunology》2010,264(2):171-2126
Due to their immunomodulatory properties, adipose tissue (AT) and Wharton’s Jelly (WJ) constitute valuable alternatives to BM as sources of MSCs for managing graft-versus-host disease. To ensure the efficiency of AT- and WJ-MSCs implies the characterization of their immunomodulatory functions in comparison to those of BM. In this study, we investigated the capacity of AT- and WJ-MSCs to modulate lymphocyte reactions in response to different stimuli as well as the specificity of this immunomodulation. AT- and WJ-MSC displayed potent immunosuppressive effects on lymphocyte responses in a dose-dependent manner. These effects included the prevention of lymphocyte activation as well as the suppression of T-cell proliferation regardless of the stimuli used to activate lymphocytes. These effects were mediated through the expression of COX1/COX2 enzymes and by the production of PGE2. CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes were equally targeted by MSCs demonstrating that the immunomodulation was not restricted to a specific T-cell subpopulation. 相似文献
164.
Zouhair Elkarhat Lamiaa Elkhattabi Hicham Charoute Imane Morjane Abdellatif Errouagui Francis Carey 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2020,38(15):4600-4606
Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma 相似文献
165.
Hicham Saad Franck Gallardo Mathieu Dalvai Nicolas Tanguy-le-Gac David Lane Kerstin Bystricky 《PLoS genetics》2014,10(3)
Chromosome breakage is a major threat to genome integrity. The most accurate way to repair DNA double strand breaks (DSB) is homologous recombination (HR) with an intact copy of the broken locus. Mobility of the broken DNA has been seen to increase during the search for a donor copy. Observing chromosome dynamics during the earlier steps of HR, mainly the resection from DSB ends that generates recombinogenic single strands, requires a visualization system that does not interfere with the process, and is small relative to the few kilobases of DNA that undergo processing. Current visualization tools, based on binding of fluorescent repressor proteins to arrays of specific binding sites, have the major drawback that highly-repeated DNA and lengthy stretches of strongly bound protein can obstruct chromatin function. We have developed a new, non-intrusive method which uses protein oligomerization rather than operator multiplicity to form visible foci. By applying it to HO cleavage of the MAT locus on Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome III, we provide the first real-time analysis of resection in single living cells. Monitoring the dynamics of a chromatin locus next to a DSB revealed transient confinement of the damaged chromatin region during the very early steps of resection, consistent with the need to keep DNA ends in contact. Resection in a yku70 mutant began ∼10 min earlier than in wild type, defining this as the period of commitment to homology-dependent repair. Beyond the insights into the dynamics and mechanism of resection, our new DNA-labelling and -targeting method will be widely applicable to fine-scale analysis of genome organization, dynamics and function in normal and pathological contexts. 相似文献
166.
167.
Philippe Compère Hicham Bouchtia Marc Thiry Gerhard Goffinet 《Journal of structural biology》1997,119(3):247-259
Free vesicle-like bodies (VLBs) present in the ecdysial space of cuticle regions undergoing degradation during preecdysis of the Atlantic shore crabCarcinus maenashave been interpreted either as infectious organisms or as secretion structures associated with degradation of the old cuticle. Ultrastructural, cytochemical, and immunocytological investigations were performed to test these hypotheses and to see whether VLBs are peculiar to this crab species. Similar VLBs were systematically found in two other preecdysial crabs,Cancer pagurusandMacropipus puber.InCar. maenas,they originate during early premolt inside Golgi buddings and are often gathered into large vacuoles in epidermal cells. The histochemical azo-dye technique and a cerium-based cytochemical method revealed acid phosphatase activity in both the ecdysial space and the VLBs, while Feulgen's method and immunocytological labeling always failed to reveal any DNA or RNA in either the ecdysial space or the VLBs. We conclude that VLBs are not infectious organisms but “extracellular” cuticle-degrading organelles of lysosomal origin and propose to coin them “exolysosomes.” 相似文献