感耦等离子体发射光谱法研究土壤—铁芒萁系统中稀土元素的分布、累积和迁移特征

用感耦等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）测定了东西赣南地区非稀土矿区和4处不同稀土矿区内,土壤－铁芒萁系统中La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Yb和Y的含量,并对其在土壤剖面层及铁芒萁植物体内的分布、迁移特征进行了研究,结果表明,土训层的底土层含量最高,但表土层铈相对富集、稀土元素总量（∑REE）在铁芒萁植物体内的分布规律是叶＞根＞茎＞叶柄,单一稀土的分布规律各异,La、Ce、Pr、Nd的分布规律表现为：叶＞根＞茎＞叶柄;Sm和Gd在不同采样点表现为叶＞根＞茎＞叶柄或根＞叶＞茎＞叶柄;Dy、Yb和Y均有3种不同的分布模式：叶＞根＞茎＞叶柄、根＞叶＞茎＞叶柄及根＞茎＞叶＞叶柄,稀土元素在铁芒萁体内的迁移过程中,发生了明显的分馏作用,茎、叶柄、叶中的重稀土相对贫乏。     

植物细胞中钙信号的时空多样性与信号转导

近年来,对钙信号的研究,包括对钙信号的产生、传导及最终靶蛋白的研究,越来越受到人们的重视。植物生长发育许多过程的信息传递,包括对各种内外刺激的反应都涉及到钙信号。钙信号的产生及传导是通过胞质自由钙离子的浓度变化来实现的。本文综述了胞质自由钙离子的测定、钙信号的时空多样性及钙信号的靶蛋白如CaM、Ca2+依赖的蛋白激酶、钙调磷酸酶、磷脂酰肌醇_磷脂酶C 等方面的一些最新进展,展望了今后钙信号研究的方向及所用到的一些技术方法等。     

稀土元素在赣南非稀土矿区和不同稀土矿区土壤-铁芒萁(Dicranopteris linearis)系统中的分布、累积和迁移

ICP-M法测定了江西赣南地区非稀土矿区和4处不同稀土矿区内,土壤-铁芒萁系统中15个稀土元素的含量,并对稀土元素在土壤剖面层及铁芒萁植物体内的分布、迁移特征进行了研究.结果表明,稀土元素总量在土壤剖面层的底土层含量最高,但表土层铈相对富集.稀土元素在铁芒萁植物体内的分布规律是叶、根＞茎＞叶柄.铁芒萁根中稀土元素的丰度与其母土表土层,尤其是母土表土层可溶态稀土元素的分布模式基本相似.稀土元素在铁芒萁体内的迁移过程中,发生了明显的分馏作用,茎、叶柄、叶中的重稀土相对贫乏.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子与肿瘤

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF) 作为多种细胞的致裂源,与肿瘤的关系近几年来受到关注,本文概述了有关bFGF与肿瘤关系的研究进展。     

产酸丙酸杆菌FS1171产丙酸发酵动力学研究

对产酸丙酸杆菌（Propionibacterium acidogenes）FS1171产丙酸的分批发酵动力学进行研究,基于经典发酵动力学模型（Logistic、Luedeking-Piret、Dose-Resp方程）及Origin软件优选模型（Boltzmann方程）两种方法分别构建丙酸发酵过程中菌体生长、丙酸合成及底物甘油消耗随时间变化的动力学模型,软件分析表明,经典发酵动力学构建的模型拟合度整体不如Boltzmann方程构建的动力学模型,但前者所构建的3个动力学模型之间有较好的关联性,两种方法构建的模型拟合值和实验值能较好的吻合,说明所构建的产酸丙酸杆菌的发酵动力学能较好地反应丙酸杆菌的发酵过程,为优化发酵过程和工业上放大生产丙酸提供参考。     

红火蚁病原真菌分离鉴定及致病性研究

红火蚁Solenopsis invicta是世界上最具破坏力和威胁性的入侵检疫害虫之一,对农林业生产安全、公共设施以及人体健康都造成了巨大影响。为筛选对红火蚁有致病性的病原真菌,本研究通过组织分离法对自然罹病的红火蚁进行致病菌分离,结合病原形态学及分子生物学的方法对病原真菌进行鉴定并采用喷雾法测定了病原真菌对红火蚁的致病力。结果表明：从罹病红火蚁上分离出3株病原真菌HHYSFJ01、HHYSFJ02和HHYSFJ05,分别为红绶曲霉Aspergillus nomius、淡紫拟青霉Purpureocillium lilacinum和球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana。致病性测定,这3株病原菌对红火蚁均具有较强的致病性,且3株病原菌致病性间差异显著。经1.0×10^8孢子/mL孢子悬浮液喷雾处理红火蚁10 d后,球孢白僵菌菌株HHYSFJ05的致病性最强,红火蚁工蚁的校正死亡率为84.71%,LT50为4.67 d;红绶曲霉菌株HHYSFJ01和淡紫拟青霉菌株HHYSFJ02次之,红火蚁工蚁的校正死亡率分别为78.82%和73.29%,LT50分别为4.99 d和5.20 d。     

两种手术方式治疗Krouse分级T2、T3上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤的疗效及对炎性应激指标的影响

目的:对比鼻内镜下经泪前隐窝入路、鼻内镜下中下鼻窦道开窗术两种手术方式治疗Krouse分级T2、T3的上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤的疗效及对炎性应激指标的影响。方法:回顾性分析50例上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤患者的临床资料。根据手术方式分成A组(n=26,鼻内镜下中下鼻窦道开窗术)和B组(n=24,鼻内镜下经泪前隐窝入路)。考察两组围术期指标、炎性应激指标[白介素-8(IL-8)、白介素-10(IL-10)、降钙素原(PCT)]、并发症、复发率。结果:与A组相比,B组的术中出血量更少,手术时间、术后鼻腔内创面愈合时间、住院时间更短,术后疼痛程度更轻,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术前、术后1 d、术后10 d的IL-8、PCT水平呈先升高后降低趋势,IL-10呈先降低后升高趋势(P<0.025),B组术后1 d的IL-8、PCT水平低于A组,IL-10水平高于A组(P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率、术后复发率组间对比均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:以鼻内镜下经泪前隐窝入路治疗Krouse分级为T2、T3的上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤患者,创伤小,术后恢复快,可减轻患者炎性应激,术后并发症少,是治疗上颌窦内翻性乳头状瘤疗效较好的手术方式之一。     

Detection and genetic characterization of rabies virus from human patients

Saliva and blood were collected from two patients who had not received post exposure prophylaxis in the cities of Wenzhou and Xinning respectively. Both patients were confirmed as positive for rabies by detection of rabies virus specific nucleoprotein antibodies in the sera by Western Blot. However, rabies virus specific RNA was only identified in the saliva collected from the patient in Wenzhou. Furthermore, the isolate Zhejiang Wz0 (H) was obtained by inoculating one-day-old suckling mice. Both nucleoprotein (N) and glycoprotein (G) genes from the isolate were amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the isolate belonged to classic rabies virus, and shared a higher homology with the street viruses from dogs in the main endemic areas in China and the street virus from dogs in Indonesia than with other known strains. Further comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences between the isolate and the vaccine strains used in China showed that the virus had a higher level of homology with the vaccine strain CTN than with the other vaccine strains (3aG, PV, PM and ERA). In particular, amino acid residues substitutions located in antigenic site III in the G protein, which could react with the neutralizing antibodies, were observed. These results suggested that the virus belonged to the classic rabies virus, and both N and G genes diverged from the current vaccine strains used in China at either the nucleotide or the amino acid level. Foundation items: The project was supported by the Grants (2003BA712A08-02 and 2004BA718B03) from the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology.     

EST‐SSR markers from the Pacific oyster,Crassostrea gigas

Ten polymorphic microsatellite repeat markers were identified from Crassostrea gigas, expressed sequence tags (EST) deposited in public sequence database. Number of alleles per locus ranged from three to 18, expected and observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.071 to 0.738 and from 0.306 to 0.913, respectively. Marker transferability was tested on other two Crassostrea species and polymorphic products were detected at nine loci. EST‐derived simple sequence repeats provide robust, informative and potentially transferable polymorphic markers suitable for population genetic, parentage, and mapping studies of C. gigas.