全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20388篇 |
免费 | 2504篇 |
国内免费 | 5253篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 401篇 |
2022年 | 721篇 |
2021年 | 1147篇 |
2020年 | 980篇 |
2019年 | 1198篇 |
2018年 | 1027篇 |
2017年 | 831篇 |
2016年 | 1023篇 |
2015年 | 1339篇 |
2014年 | 1768篇 |
2013年 | 1643篇 |
2012年 | 1975篇 |
2011年 | 1862篇 |
2010年 | 1265篇 |
2009年 | 1224篇 |
2008年 | 1331篇 |
2007年 | 1242篇 |
2006年 | 1043篇 |
2005年 | 919篇 |
2004年 | 831篇 |
2003年 | 781篇 |
2002年 | 697篇 |
2001年 | 640篇 |
2000年 | 499篇 |
1999年 | 367篇 |
1998年 | 214篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 157篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 81篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 3篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
991.
Ye Yuan Jing‐Yi Jiang Jia‐Mei Wang Jia Sun Chao Li Bao‐Qin Liu Jing Yan Xiao‐Na Meng Hua‐Qin Wang 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2019,23(8):5006-5016
BAG3 is constitutively expressed in multiple types of cancer cells and its high expression is associated with tumour progression and poor prognosis of PDAC . However, little is known about the role of BAG3 in the regulation of stromal microenvironment of PDAC. The current study demonstrated that beside PDAC tumour cells, BAG3 was also expressed in some activated stroma cells in PDAC tissue, as well as in activated PSCs. In addition, the current study demonstrated that BAG3 expression in PSCs was involved in maintenance of PSCs activation and promotion of PDACs invasion via releasing multiple cytokines. The current study demonstrated that BAG3‐positive PSCs promoted invasion of PDACs via IL‐8, MCP1, TGF‐β2 and IGFBP2 in a paracrine manner. Furthermore, BAG3 sustained PSCs activation through IL‐6, TGF‐β2 and IGFBP2 in an autocrine manner. Thereby, the current study provides a new insight into the involvement of BAG3 in remodelling of stromal microenvironment favourable for malignant progression of PDAC, indicating that BAG3 might serve as a potential target for anti‐fibrosis of PDAC. 相似文献
992.
Xia Wei Chan Feng Xiao‐Hui Li Xing‐Xin Mao Hai‐Bin Luo Dong‐Mei Zhang Li Rong Zhen‐Yu Xie Xin Yu Jie Li Wen‐Cai Ye Xiao‐Jun Huang Cui‐Xian Zhang 《化学与生物多样性》2019,16(6)
One new racemic mixture, penicilliode A ( 1 ) and four pairs of enantiomeric polyketides, penicilliode B and C ( 2 and 3 ) and coniochaetone B and C ( 4 and 5 ), were obtained from the starfish‐derived symbiotic fungus Penicillium sp. GGF16‐1‐2. Interestingly, the strain GGF16‐1‐2 can produce enantiomers. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and the absolute configurations of 2 – 4 were determined by the optical rotation (OR) values and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 – 5 were firstly isolated from the marine‐derived fungus Penicillium as racemates, and 2 – 5 were separated by HPLC with a chiral stationary phase. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial, cytotoxic and inhibitory activities against PDE4D2. 相似文献
993.
994.
Shuo‐Guo Li Xiao‐Jun Huang Yuan‐Lin Zhong Man‐Mei Li Yao‐Lan Li Ying Wang Wen‐Cai Ye 《化学与生物多样性》2019,16(6)
Five new trans‐2,3,5,4′‐tetrahydroxystilbene 2‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside (TSG)‐based stilbene glycoside oligomers ( 1 – 5 ) were isolated from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and chemical evidences. The absolute configurations of 1 , 2 , 4 , and 5 were established by quantum‐chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Putative biosynthetic pathways of 1–5 were proposed using TSG as the key precursor. In addition, compounds 1 (multiflorumiside H) and 3 (multiflorumiside J) exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against NO production in LPS‐stimulated RAW264.7 cells. 相似文献
995.
Yang Gao Jie Mi Chang‐Long Zhang Xiao‐Qing Zhang Ya‐Jie Peng He Bao Hai‐Long Zhang 《化学与生物多样性》2019,16(1)
Continually phytochemical study of the roots of Heracleum dissectum had led to the isolation of three previously undescribed polyacetylene glycosides ( 1 – 3 ), together with seven known compounds, including one polyacetylene ( 8 ) and six coumarins ( 4 – 7 and 9 – 10 ) using diverse chromatographic methods. The structures of these three new compounds were characterized and identified as deca‐4,6‐diyn‐1‐yl β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside ( 1 ), (8Z)‐dec‐8‐ene‐4,6‐diyn‐1‐yl β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), and (8E)‐dec‐8‐ene‐4,6‐diyn‐1‐yl β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside ( 3 ) based on their physicochemical properties and extensive analyses of various spectroscopic data. Their triglycerides accumulating activities were assayed and the results showed that the three new polyacetylene glycosides ( 1 – 3 ) exhibited triglyceride accumulating activities in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes. 相似文献
996.
Sheng‐Xiang Yang Wen‐Ting Zhao Heng‐Ye Chen Lei Zhang Ting‐Kai Liu He‐Ping Chen Jian Yang Xiao‐Long Yang 《化学与生物多样性》2019,16(9)
Two new C13‐polyketides, aureonitols A and B ( 1 and 2 ), along with five known compounds ( 3 – 7 ), were isolated from the solid fermentation culture of the plant endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum from the aerial parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The structures and absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis and computed methods. Compound 5 was found to display the remarkable antimicrobial activities against four multidrug‐resistant bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis) with MIC values of 3.13–6.25 μg/mL (ciprofloxacin: 0.78–1.56 μg/mL), and also against all tested fungal strains with MIC values of 3.13–25 μg/mL (ketoconazole: 0.78–12.50 μg/mL). 相似文献
997.
Zhen‐Guo Yan Li‐Hang Xie Ning Wang Dao‐Yang Sun Zhang‐Zhen Bai Li‐Xin Niu Yan‐Long Zhang Xiao‐Tong Ji 《化学与生物多样性》2019,16(3)
Herbaceous peony has been widely cultivated in China due to its substantial ornamental and medicinal value. In the present study, the phenotypic characteristics, total fatty acid (FA) content, and nine FA compositions of herbaceous peony seeds from 14 populations belonging to six species and one subspecies were determined by normal test and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results showed that the phenotypic characteristics of seeds varied dramatically among species. The concentrations of five major FAs in seed oils were as follows: linoleic acid (173.95–236.51 μg/mg), linolenic acid (227.82–302.71 μg/mg), oleic acid (135.32–208.81 μg/mg), stearic acid (6.52–11.7 μg/mg), and palmitic acid (30.67–47.64 μg/mg). Correlation analysis demonstrated that oleic acid had the highest partial correlation coefficient with total FAs and might be applied to develop a model of phenotypic characteristics. FAs were significantly influenced by the following environmental factors: latitude, elevation, and annual average temperature. Based on the FA levels in the seed oils, clustering analysis divided 14 populations into two clusters. It was found that the average contents of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and total FAs in cluster I (147.16 μg/mg, 200.31 μg/mg, and 671.24 μg/mg, respectively) were significantly lower than those in cluster II (196.65 μg/mg, 220.16 μg/mg, and 741.78 μg/mg, respectively). Cluster I was perfectly consistent with subsect. Foliolatae, while cluster II was in good agreement with subsect. Dissectifoliae. Therefore, the FA composition of wild herbaceous peony seed oil might be used as a chemotaxonomic marker. 相似文献
998.
Reversible intercalation of potassium‐ion (K+) into graphite makes it a promising anode material for rechargeable potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). However, the current graphite anodes in PIBs often suffer from poor cyclic stability with low coulombic efficiency. A stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is necessary for stabilizing the large interlayer expansion during K+ insertion. Herein, a localized high‐concentration electrolyte (LHCE) is designed by adding a highly fluorinated ether into the concentrated potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/dimethoxyethane, which forms a durable SEI on the graphite surface and enables highly reversible K+ intercalation/deintercalation without solvent cointercalation. Furthermore, this LHCE shows a high ionic conductivity (13.6 mS cm?1) and excellent oxidation stability up to 5.3 V (vs K+/K), which enables compatibility with high‐voltage cathodes. The kinetics study reveals that K+ intercalation/deintercalation does not follow the same pathway. The potassiated graphite exhibits excellent depotassiation rate capability, while the formation of a low stage intercalation compound is the rate‐limiting step during potassiation. 相似文献
999.
Practical application of hard carbon materials in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) is largely limited by their low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE), which may be improved by increasing the graphitization degree. However, biomass‐derived hard carbon is usually nongraphitizable and extremely difficult to graphitize by direct heating even at 3000 °C. Herein, a general strategy is reported for fabricating hard carbon materials with graphite crystals at 1300 °C promoted by external graphite that serves as a crystal template for the growth of graphite crystals. The graphite crystals enable the contacted pseudographitic domains with a high‐level ordered structure, large domain size, and low defects, leading to an enhanced ICE. The obtained hard carbon materials with graphite crystals, using the carbonized eggshell membranes, and sucrose‐derived microsphere as precursors, achieve very high ICE of 89% and 91% with reversible capacity of 310 and 301 mA h g?1, respectively. Therefore, using external graphite to promote high‐level ordering pseudographitic domains at low temperature is quite useful to improve ICE for SIB applications. 相似文献
1000.
Hong Yuan Hong‐Jie Peng Bo‐Quan Li Jin Xie Long Kong Meng Zhao Xiao Chen Jia‐Qi Huang Qiang Zhang 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(1)
Rechargeable lithium–sulfur batteries have attracted tremendous scientific attention owing to their superior energy density. However, the sulfur electrochemistry involves multielectron redox reactions and complicated phase transformations, while the final morphology of solid‐phase Li2S precipitates largely dominate the battery's performance. Herein, a triple‐phase interface among electrolyte/CoSe2/G is proposed to afford strong chemisorption, high electrical conductivity, and superb electrocatalysis of polysulfide redox reactions in a working lithium–sulfur battery. The triple‐phase interface effectively enhances the kinetic behaviors of soluble lithium polysulfides and regulates the uniform nucleation and controllable growth of solid Li2S precipitates at large current density. Therefore, the cell with the CoSe2/G functional separator delivers an ultrahigh rate cycle at 6.0 C with an initial capacity of 916 mAh g?1 and a capacity retention of 459 mAh g?1 after 500 cycles, and a stable operation of high sulfur loading electrode (2.69–4.35 mg cm?2). This work opens up a new insight into the energy chemistry at interfaces to rationally regulate the electrochemical redox reactions, and also inspires the exploration of related energy storage and conversion systems based on multielectron redox reactions. 相似文献