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51.
L. M. Freitas dos Santos A. G. Livingston 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1994,42(2-3):421-431
An extractive membrane bioreactor has been used to treat a synthetic waste-water containing a toxic volatile organic compound, 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE). Biofilms growing on the surface of the membrane tubes biodegrade DCE while avoiding direct contact between the DCE and the aerating gas. This reduces air stripping by more than an order of magnitude (from 30–35% of the DCE entering the system to less than 1%) relative to conventional aerated bioreactors. Over 99% removal of DCE from a waste-water containing 1600 mg l–1 of DCE was achieved at waste-water residence times of 0.75 h. Biodegradation was verified as the removal mechanism through measurements of CO2 and chloride ion evolution in the bioreactor. No DCE was detected in the biomedium over the operating period. The diffusion-reaction phenomena occurring in the biofilm have been described by a mathematical model, which provides calculated solutions that support the experimental results by predicting that all DCE is biodegraded within the biofilm. Experimentally, however, the rate of DCE degradation in the biofilm was found to be independent of O2 concentration, while the model predictions point to O2 being limiting. 相似文献
52.
P. St George-Hyslop E. Rogaeva J. Huterer T. Tsuda J. Santos J. L. Haines K. Schlumpf E. I. Rogaev Y. Liang D. R. Crapper McLachlan J. Kennedy J. Weissenbach G. D. Billingsley D. W. Cox A. E. Lang J. R. Wherrett 《American journal of human genetics》1994,55(1):120-125
A locus for Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) has recently been mapped to a 30-cM region of chromosome 14q in five pedigrees of Japanese descent. MJD is a clinically pleomorphic neurodegenerative disease that was originally described in subjects of Azorean descent. In light of the nonallelic heterogeneity in other inherited spinocere-bellar ataxias, we were interested to determine if the MJD phenotype in Japanese and Azorean pedigrees arose from mutations at the same locus. We provide evidence that MJD in five pedigrees of Azorean descent is also linked to chromosome 14q in an 18-cM region between the markers D14S67 and AACT (multipoint lod score +7.00 near D14S81). We also report molecular evidence for homozy-gosity at the MJD locus in an MJD-affected subject with severe, early-onset symptoms. These observations confirm the initial report of linkage of MJD to chromosome 14; suggest that MJD in Japanese and Azorean subjects may represent allelic or identical mutations at the same locus; and provide one possible explanation (MJD gene dosage) for the observed phenotypic heterogeneity in this disease. 相似文献
53.
dos Santos Silva Edinaldo N. Kakkassery Francy K. Maas Sibylle Dumont Henri J. 《Hydrobiologia》1994,288(2):119-128
Calanoid copepods, belonging to the new genus and species Keraladiaptomus rangareddyi, were collected from temporary ponds in Kerala State, India. The new genus belongs to the family Diaptomidae, subfamily Diaptominae. It is described in detail and its affinity to the related genera, Arctodiaptomus Kiefer, 1932 and Eodiaptomus Kiefer, 1932, discussed. 相似文献
54.
Diel variability in catch rate of juvenile flatfish on two small nursery grounds (Port Erin Bay, Isle of Man and Porto Pirn Bay, Faial, Azores) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. D. M. Nash R. S. Santos † A. J. Geffen G. Hughes T. R. Ellis 《Journal of fish biology》1994,44(1):35-45
Variation in beach seine catches was examined in two juvenile flatfish populations (Port Erin, Isle of Man and Porto Pirn, Azores) to determine the importance of diel cycles while controlling for tidal rhythmicity. At Port Erin sampling was undertaken at each low water on consecutive days over a 2-week period in May/June and September 1991. There was no periodicity in the catches of plaice ( Pleuronectes platessa ) in May/June, but in September catches were higher at night. Other flatfish species ( Limanda limanda, Pleuronectes flesus, Scophthalmus maximus and S. rhombus ) sampled at Port Erin were nocturnal. At Porto Pirn, Azores, fish were sampled over 24 h each month from July 1989 to June 1990 and at each low water over a 2-week period in July 1991. The only flatfish species present was Bothuspodas , which had a diurnal pattern in catches over a 1-year period. Sampling at low water in July gave high catches at both midnight and midday. 相似文献
55.
E. A. Santos R. Keller 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》1993,163(5):374-379
The effects of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, proline, alanine, taurine, glycerol, glucose and lactate injections on the haemolymph levels of the crustancean hyperglycemic hormone and/or glucose and lactate in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, were investigated. Only glucose and lactate caused significant changes of hyperglycaemic hormone levels. Glucose injections resulted in a drop of both hormone and lactate, while lactate had an opposite effect, i.e. it raised both crustacean hormone and glucose levels. The results suggest that during increases in glycolytic flux, lactate may cause a release of hormone by a positive feedback mechanism. The hormone would then stimulate glycogenolysis, thus increasing glucose availability. If more glucose is released than is metabolized, excess glucose may leak from the cells and suppress crustancean hyperglycemic hormone release from the X-organ/sinus gland complex by negative feedback.Abbreviations ABTS
2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulphonic acid)
- ANOVA
one-way analysis of variance
- BSA
bovine serum albumin
- BW
body weight
- CHH
crustacean hyperglycemic hormone
- ELISA
cnzyme-liked immunosorbent assay
- GIH
gonadinhibiting hormone
- IgG
immunoglobin G
- MIH
moult-inhibiting hormone
- MTGXO
medulla terminalis X-organ
- PB
sodium phosphate buffer
- PBS
phosphate buffered saline
- Pi
inorganic phosphate
- XO-SG
X-organ-sinus gland complex 相似文献
56.
L. M. Freitas dos Santos A. G. Livingston 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,40(1):151-157
The biological treatment of waste-waters containing 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) in conventional bioreactors results in air-stripping of DCE. In the present work, a novel bioreactor system intended to overcome this problem has been developed for the treatment of a synthetically concocted DCE-containing waste-water (1000 mg DCE l–1). The operation of a conventional air-lift bioreactor at a waste-water flow rate of 0.24 l h–1 led to 33% of the DCE supplied to the reactor being lost to the exit gas stream. The use of the novel enclosed system, operated with a recycling O2 sparge instead of air, resulted in negligible air-stripping at the same waste-water flow rate. A control system was implemented to add O2 as required to maintain the pressure of the recycle gas stream, and a scrubber removed the CO2 produced. Over 99% of DCE supplied was biodegraded during operation of this system, and virtually all carbon entering the system was evolved as CO2.
Correspondence to: A. G. Livingston
Correspondence to: A. G. Livingston 相似文献
57.
M. Diez M. M. Jiménez J. L. Santos 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1993,87(1-2):17-21
In order to elucidate the possible effects of rye B chromosomes (Bs) on synapsis and metaphase-I associations of the A set, a comparative study between pachytene and metaphase-I-cells of rye plants carrying different numbers of Bs (0–8) has been carried out. The number of Bs was found to be positively correlated with the frequency of synaptic irregularities of the A set, i.e. multivalents and foldback pairing, and with the frequency of pachytene interlockings. It is proposed that interlockings are the origin of these irregularities because both appeared in close proximity in many nuclei. Examples of A-B pairing are described. The frequency of synaptic abnormalities seems to be unrelated to the mean of A chromosome-bound arms at metaphase I. 相似文献
58.
59.
Comparison of glucose fermentation by suspended and gel-entrapped yeast cells: An in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance ((31)P NMR) was used to compare the anaerobic metabolism of glucose by suspended and gel-entrapped Saccharomyces bayanus cells. The fermentation of glucose was carried out in a reaction system with continuous circulation through the NMR sample tube. The intracellular pH and the levels of some phosphorylated compounds were the levels of some phosphorylated compounds were noninvasively monitored by (31)P NMR while glucose, fermentation products, and biomass were determined by analytic techniques comparisons showed that no significant differences are observed in the relative concentrations in the spectra, but distinct profiles for the variation of both intracellular and extracellular pH are found. The internal pH of immobilized cells is maintained at a constant value throughout the fermentation as opposed to freely suspended cells for which a steady decrease in the internal pH occurs. A faster and stronger acidification is also observed in the external medium of the assays with suspended cells. Furthermore, higher yields for ethanol and biomass production and lower yields of fermentation by-products are obtained with immobilized cells. It is concluded that the higher intracellular pH achieved in the presence of the gel matrix had a regulatory effect on the metabolism which favored the ethanol production pathway. (c) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
60.
Mónica Moraes R. 《Brittonia》1993,45(1):21-24
Allagoptera brevicalyx from Bahia, Brazil, is described. It is compared to other species ofAllagoptera and also toPolyandrococos. 相似文献