全文获取类型
收费全文 | 893篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有935条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
21.
Journal of Ichthyology - Otolith (sagitta) morphology is described in six tropical fish species belonged to different genera of the suborder Scorpaenoidei: Synanceia horrida, Inimicus sinensis,... 相似文献
22.
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is a channel that, when open, is responsible for a dramatic increase in the permeability of the mitochondrial inner membrane, a process known as the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT). mPTP activation during Ca2+ dyshomeostasis and oxidative stress disrupts normal mitochondrial function and induces cell death. mPTP opening has been implicated as a critical event in many diseases, including hypoxic injuries, neurodegeneration, and diabetes. Discoveries of recent years indicate that mPTP demonstrates very complicated behavior and regulation, and depending on specific induction or stress conditions, it can function as a high-conductance pore, a small channel, or a non-specific membrane leak. The focus of this review is to summarize the literature on the electrophysiological properties of the mPTP and to evaluate the evidence that it has multiple molecular identities. This review also provides perspective on how an electrophysiological approach can be used to quantitatively investigate the biophysical properties of the mPTP under physiological, pharmacological, pathophysiological, and disease conditions. 相似文献
23.
The exterior, skeletal morphology, and teeth of a 4- to 5-month-old woolly mammoth calf, Mammuthus primigenius Proboscidea, Elephantidae from the Khroma River (Yakutia, Russia) are described. This is the third and best preserved frozen carcass of the mammoth calves from Yakutia. The calf is male (penis available). The individual age as determined by the degree of wearing of DP2 and the beginning of wear of DP3 corresponds to the stage of transition to combined feeding (milk and vegetal forage). At the same time, formation of the cranial sutures (sutura sagittalis, fronto-temporalis, squamo-temporalis, and the suture between os occipitale superior and os occipitale inferior) testifies to an older juvenile stage. The proximal and distal epiphyses of the humerus and the distal epiphysis of the femur are represented by paired centers of ossification. A comparison of the dimensions of the head, body, and legs with the corresponding parameters of other M. primigenius calves of the same age shows the individual variability (10–15%) of these features. Although of medium size characteristic of M. primigenius calves, the described individual lacks subcutaneous fat deposits in the withers and subdermal areas of the body flanks. Death was caused by a rupture of the body and vertebral column at the level of the pectoral vertebrae 11–12. The deformation of the legs and longitudinal stretching of the soft tissues of the body caused no bone fractures (except for three ribs in the zone of the rupture). The long bones are not dislocated either in the shoulder and pelvic girdles or relative to each other. Possible causes and the timing of the death of the mammoth calves preserved in the permafrost are discussed. 相似文献
24.
Maya Ostertag Johanna Stammler Dimitar Douchkov Ruth Eichmann Ralph Hückelhoven 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2013,14(3):230-240
Membrane trafficking is vital to plant development and adaptation to the environment. It is suggested that post‐Golgi vesicles and multivesicular bodies are essential for plant defence against directly penetrating fungal parasites at the cell wall. However, the actual plant proteins involved in membrane transport for defence are largely unidentified. We applied a candidate gene approach and single cell transient‐induced gene silencing for the identification of membrane trafficking proteins of barley involved in the response to the fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei. This revealed potential components of vesicle tethering complexes [putative exocyst subunit HvEXO70F‐like and subunits of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex] and Golgi membrane trafficking (COPIγ coatomer and HvYPT1‐like RAB GTPase) as essential for resistance to fungal penetration into the host cell. 相似文献
25.
L-type voltage dependent Ca2+ channels (L-VDCCs; Cav1.2) are crucial in cardiovascular physiology. In heart and smooth muscle, hormones and transmitters operating via Gq enhance L-VDCC currents via essential protein kinase C (PKC) involvement. Heterologous reconstitution studies in Xenopus oocytes suggested that PKC and Gq-coupled receptors increased L-VDCC currents only in cardiac long N-terminus (NT) isoforms of α1C, whereas known smooth muscle short-NT isoforms were inhibited by PKC and Gq activators. We report a novel regulation of the long-NT α1C isoform by Gβγ. Gβγ inhibited whereas a Gβγ scavenger protein augmented the Gq- but not phorbol ester-mediated enhancement of channel activity, suggesting that Gβγ acts upstream from PKC. In vitro binding experiments reveal binding of both Gβγ and PKC to α1C-NT. However, PKC modulation was not altered by mutations of multiple potential phosphorylation sites in the NT, and was attenuated by a mutation of C-terminally located serine S1928. The insertion of exon 9a in intracellular loop 1 rendered the short-NT α1C sensitive to PKC stimulation and to Gβγ scavenging. Our results suggest a complex antagonistic interplay between Gq-activated PKC and Gβγ in regulation of L-VDCC, in which multiple cytosolic segments of α1C are involved. 相似文献
26.
Dimitar B. Nikolov Kai Xu Juha P. Himanen 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics》2013,1834(10):2160-2165
The Eph receptors and their ephrin ligands play crucial roles in a large number of cell–cell interaction events, including those associated with axon pathfinding, neuronal cell migration and vasculogenesis. They are also involved in the patterning of most tissues and overall cell positioning in the development of the vertebrate body plan. The Eph/ephrin signaling system manifests several unique features that differentiate it from other receptor tyrosine kinases, including initiation of bi-directional signaling cascades and the existence of ligand and receptor subclasses displaying promiscuous intra-subclass interactions, but very rare inter-subclass interactions. In this review we briefly discuss these features and focus on recent studies of the unique and expansive high-affinity Eph/ephrin assemblies that form at the sites of cell–cell contact and are required for Eph signaling initiation. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Emerging recognition and activation mechanisms of receptor tyrosine kinases. 相似文献
27.
Anagaw Atickem Eli K. Rueness Leif E. Loe Dimitar Serbezov Afework Bekele Nils Chr Stenseth 《Conservation Genetics》2013,14(2):427-438
Habitat fragmentation is an increasing threat to wildlife species across the globe and it has been predicted that future biodiversity will decrease rapidly without the intervention of scientifically-based management. In this study we have applied a landscape genetics approach to suggest a network design that will maintain connectivity among populations of the endangered mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) in the fragmented highlands of Ethiopia. DNA was obtained non-invasively from 328 individuals and genetic population structure and gene flow were estimated using 12 microsatellite markers. In addition, a 475-bp segment of the mitochondrial control region was sequenced for 132 individuals. Potential dispersal corridors were determined from least-cost path analysis based on a habitat suitability map. The genetic data indicated limited gene flow between the sampled mountain Nyala populations of the Bale Massif and the Arsi Massif. The genetic differentiation observed among five sampling areas of the Bale Massif followed a pattern of isolation by distance. We detected no impact of habitat resistance on the gene flow. In the future, however, the current expanding human population in the highlands of Ethiopia may reduce the current mountain Nyala habitat and further limit migration. Hence, maintaining habitat connectivity and facilitating survival of stepping-stone populations will be important for the future conservation of the species. The approach used here may also be useful for the study and conservation of other wildlife species inhabiting areas of increasing human encroachment. 相似文献
28.
Kai Xu Barry Rockx Yihu Xie Blair L. DeBuysscher Deborah L. Fusco Zhongyu Zhu Yee-Peng Chan Yan Xu Truong Luu Regina Z. Cer Heinz Feldmann Vishwesh Mokashi Dimiter S. Dimitrov Kimberly A. Bishop-Lilly Christopher C. Broder Dimitar B. Nikolov 《PLoS pathogens》2013,9(10)
The henipaviruses, represented by Hendra (HeV) and Nipah (NiV) viruses are highly pathogenic zoonotic paramyxoviruses with uniquely broad host tropisms responsible for repeated outbreaks in Australia, Southeast Asia, India and Bangladesh. The high morbidity and mortality rates associated with infection and lack of licensed antiviral therapies make the henipaviruses a potential biological threat to humans and livestock. Henipavirus entry is initiated by the attachment of the G envelope glycoprotein to host cell membrane receptors. Previously, henipavirus-neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies (hmAb) have been isolated using the HeV-G glycoprotein and a human naïve antibody library. One cross-reactive and receptor-blocking hmAb (m102.4) was recently demonstrated to be an effective post-exposure therapy in two animal models of NiV and HeV infection, has been used in several people on a compassionate use basis, and is currently in development for use in humans. Here, we report the crystal structure of the complex of HeV-G with m102.3, an m102.4 derivative, and describe NiV and HeV escape mutants. This structure provides detailed insight into the mechanism of HeV and NiV neutralization by m102.4, and serves as a blueprint for further optimization of m102.4 as a therapeutic agent and for the development of entry inhibitors and vaccines. 相似文献
29.
30.
Pavlov E. D. Pavlov D. S. Ganzha E. V. Ruchiev M. A. Dien Tran Duc 《Journal of Ichthyology》2020,60(6):885-890
Journal of Ichthyology - The influence of urea and thiourea on the dynamics of the migration activity of climbing perch Anabas testudineus was studied. The exposure of climbing perch to 0.05%... 相似文献