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71.
Michael A. Poss Joyce A. Reid Charles A. Free W. Lynn Rogers Helen Weber Denis E. Ryono Tamara Dejneka Jack M. DeForrest Thomas L. Waldron Russell J. Brittain Harold N. Weller Maria P. Cimarusti Edward W. Petrillo 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》1993,3(12):2739-2744
The syntheses and pharmacological activity of a series of diol sulfonamides which function as inhibitors of human renin are described. The most potent compound in this series, compound 20 (SQ 33,800), is a subnanomolar inhibitor of human renin (IC50 = 0.35 × 10−9 M). 相似文献
72.
Rosalina Lara-Rico Claudia M. López-Badillo Jesús A. Claudio-Rizo Denis. A. Cabrera-Munguía Juan J. Becerra-Rodríguez Roberto Espinosa-Neira Brenda R. Cruz-Ortiz 《Biopolymers》2023,114(6):e23538
In this work, hydrogels based on semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks (semi-IPN) based on collagen-polyurethane-alginate were studied physicochemically and from different approaches for biomedical application. It was determined that the matrices in the hydrogel state are crosslinked by the formation of urea and amide bonds between the biopolymer chains and the polyurethane crosslinker. The increment in alginate content (0–40 wt%) significantly increases the swelling capacity, generating semi-crystalline granular structures with improved storage modulus and resistance to thermal, hydrolytic, and proteolytic degradation. The in vitro bioactivity results indicated that the composition of these novel hydrogels stimulates the metabolic activity of monocytes and fibroblasts, benefiting their proliferation; while in cancer cell lines, it was determined that the composition of these biomaterials decreases the metabolic activity of breast cancer cells after 48 h of stimulation, and for colon cancer cells their metabolic activity decreases after 72 h of contact for the hydrogel with 40 wt% alginate. The matrices show a behavior of multidose release of ketorolac, and a higher concentration of analgesic is released in the semi-IPN matrix. The inhibition capacity of Escherichia coli is higher if the polysaccharide concentration is low (10 wt%). The in vitro wound closure test (scratch test) results indicate that the hydrogel with 20 wt% alginate shows an improvement in wound closure at 15 days of contact. Finally, the bioactivity of mineralization was evaluated to demonstrate that these hydrogels can induce the formation of carbonated apatite on their surface. The engineered hydrogels show biomedical multifunctionality and they could be applied in soft and hard tissue healing strategies, anticancer therapies, and drug release devices. 相似文献
73.
Droughts are linked to tree die-offs in the biodiverse humid tropics. We assessed drought response of a Dipterocarp Forest and found a marginal decrease in tree survival, indicating drought resistance. Understory and emergent species were sensitive to drought. Urgent focus is needed to understand drought impacts and plant physiological responses in South Asian forests. 相似文献
74.
Denis Rustand Janet van Niekerk Håvard Rue Christophe Tournigand Virginie Rondeau Laurent Briollais 《Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift》2023,65(4):2100322
Two-part joint models for a longitudinal semicontinuous biomarker and a terminal event have been recently introduced based on frequentist estimation. The biomarker distribution is decomposed into a probability of positive value and the expected value among positive values. Shared random effects can represent the association structure between the biomarker and the terminal event. The computational burden increases compared to standard joint models with a single regression model for the biomarker. In this context, the frequentist estimation implemented in the R package frailtypack can be challenging for complex models (i.e., a large number of parameters and dimension of the random effects). As an alternative, we propose a Bayesian estimation of two-part joint models based on the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) algorithm to alleviate the computational burden and fit more complex models. Our simulation studies confirm that INLA provides accurate approximation of posterior estimates and to reduced computation time and variability of estimates compared to frailtypack in the situations considered. We contrast the Bayesian and frequentist approaches in the analysis of two randomized cancer clinical trials (GERCOR and PRIME studies), where INLA has a reduced variability for the association between the biomarker and the risk of event. Moreover, the Bayesian approach was able to characterize subgroups of patients associated with different responses to treatment in the PRIME study. Our study suggests that the Bayesian approach using the INLA algorithm enables to fit complex joint models that might be of interest in a wide range of clinical applications. 相似文献
75.
76.
Savenkoff Claude; da Silva Nadja Lins; Lefevre Dominique; Denis Michel; Rassoulzadegan Fereidoun 《Journal of plankton research》1992,14(6):835-850
Spatial and size distribution of micro-organisms and their ETSactivity has been investigated in Ligurian Sea surface watersalong the Nice-Calvi transect across frontal areas from 18 to37 km offshore (TOMOFRONT 1 and 2 cruises, April 1988 and April-May1989 respectively). Aplastidic and plastidic nanoflagellatesand aplastidic picoflagellates were present in numbers closeto 0.25 x 104 cells ml1, whereas plastidic picoflagellatesaccounted for about half this number. Correlations have beenevidenced between plastidic and aplastidic micro-organisms withinthe same size group, suggesting that they belong to a well-definedecosystem. The highest correlation between total ETS activityand abundance of the considered size groups was observed fornanoflagellates (r = 0.94, n = 22, and r = 0.90, n = 22 foraplastidic and plastidic cells respectively). The importanceof the role of nanoflagellates in surface waters, with respectto the overall ETS activity, was supported by results from sizefractionation which assigned to the 310 µm sizerange a 73.3% contribution to overall ETS activity. Resultsemphasize analysing global ETS activity of natural samples inorder to derive relationships between the different populationspresent in the sampled water. It is suggested that couplingflow cytometry to the ETS approach should be very helpful inthat respect. 相似文献
77.
78.
Denis Chabot 《Ethology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie》1988,77(2):89-102
In an attempt to minimize observer bias, numerical taxonomy methods were used to describe and classify humpback whale sounds. The spectrograms (N = 1255) were digitized into a 16 × 21 binary matrix. The rows were 16 frequencies selected on a logarithmic scale (0.12–8 kHz). The columns were 21 time samples taken every 0.1 s. Each point of the matrix was coded 1 if it lay over part of the sound. Other binary variables were added to code for relative intensity within a sound, frequency modulation and amplitude modulation. The sounds were then compared using the Jaccard similarity coefficient for binary data, and classified with average linkage cluster analysis. This technique produced 115 clusters, which were compared with my aural and visual impressions of the sounds. I agreed with most major categories identified by cluster analysis, but many small clusters had to be fused to other categories. This was partially due to the technique used, and to the complexity of the repertoire under study. Improvements are proposed to further reduce observer bias in classification of sounds, and thus make studies of animal communication performed by different researchers or on different species more easily comparable. 相似文献
79.
Joanne H.E. Ross Denis J. Murphy 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》1996,9(5):625-637
A large, heterogeneous, highly expressed gene family encoding oleosin-like proteins is described in the Brassicaceae. íeven related cDNA sequences were isolated from Brassica napus anther mRNA using RACE-PCR and compared with other recently described anther-specific oleosin-like genes from B. napus. The expression patterns of four representative members of this diverse gene family were analyzed by Northern blotting and in situ hybridization. In all cases, the genes were expressed specifically in the tapetum of 3–5 mm B. napus buds, which contained microspores at the late-vacuolate and bicellular stages of development. The predicted protein products are ordered into subclasses, each of which has a characteristic C-terminal domain, containing different amino acid motifs or repeated residues. Tryphine (pollen coat) fractions from mature B. napus pollen were found to be particularly enriched in polypeptides of apparent molecular weights 32–38 kDa, plus numerous less abundant polypeptides of less than 15 kDa. The N-terminal 15–20 residues of three of these polypeptides (12, 32 and 38 kDa) were found by microsequencing to be identical to parts of the predicted amino acid sequences of three of the tapetal-expressed oleosin-like genes. This indicates the possibility of post-translational modification of these proteins resulting in a cleavage of the primary translation products in order to generate the mature tryphine polypeptides. These data imply that a large and diverse group of oleosin-like proteins is synthesized in the tapeturn of B. napus anthers and that following tapetal degradation, these proteins, possibly in modified form, then relocate to the developing microspores where they eventually constitute some of the major components of the extracellular tryphine of mature pollen grains. These proteins share a conserved 70 amino acid residue hydrophobic domain and are related structurally to the seed-specific intracellular oleosins, although their biological function may be different. 相似文献
80.
Christophe Demaison Denis David Franck Letourneur Jacques Thèze Sentob Saragosti Moncef Zouali 《Immunogenetics》1995,42(5):342-352
Using CD19 B-cell selection and polymerase chain reaction-amplified cDNA libraries, we analyzed the peripheral immunoglobulin heavy chain variable repertoire of three healthy adult donors. Here we report that most of the CD19+ circulating B cells expressed unmutated V
H-D-JH rearrangements. By specific V
H family hybridization, we show that V
H gene family utilization in the periphery roughly corresponds to the complexity of these families in the germline and appears to be relatively constant among the analyzed subjects. However, sequence data of clones picked at random from one IgM cDNA library reveals that in spite of this random utilization, the V
H gene expression in naive circulating B cells is highly biased towards the expression of a limited set of V
H genes. As previously reported by others, this restricted mechanism is also found for the D and J
H segments.The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper have been submitted to the GenBank/EMBL nucleotide sequence database and have been assigned the accession numbers Z47213-Z47243 and Z47349 相似文献