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991.
Yeqiong Xu Bangshun He Yuqin Pan Ling Gu Zhenlin Nie Liping Chen Rui Li Tianyi Gao Shukui Wang 《Molecular biology reports》2013,40(2):1135-1144
Adiponectin produced by adipose tissue, which is involved in complex diseases related to obesity, such as cancer. Genetic variations in ADIPOQ are thought to influence the activity of adiponectin, thus relating to cancer occurrence. However, epidemiological results were inconsistent. To examine this controversy, we assessed reported studies of association between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and cancer risk. Relevant studies were selected by PUBMED, EMBASE update to January 12th, 2012. According to the acceptance and exclusion criteria, 15 studies involved three polymorphisms (rs266729, rs2241766, rs1501299) of ADIPOQ were included. Summary odds ratio (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effect or fixed-effect models based on the heterogeneity of included studies. A total of 15 case–control studies related rs266729 (5,615 cases and 6,425 controls), rs2241766 (5,318 cases and 6,118 controls) and rs1501299 (3,751 cases and 5,104 controls) were included to analyze the ADIPOQ polymorphisms and cancer risk. For rs1501299, T allele was associated with decreased cancer risk. In addition, cancer type subgroup analysis revealed T allele was associated with decreased colorectal and prostate cancer risk. Ethnicity subgroup analysis observed a decreased risk in both Asian and Caucasian descendents. As to rs2241766, a borderline decreased cancer risk was observed. This meta-analysis indicated T allele of rs1501299 was an obvious protection factor for cancer risk, and G allele of rs2241766 was a potential protection factor for cancer risk, especially in Caucasian descendents. Further studies should be performed to clarify the roles of ADIPOQ polymorphisms in the cancer risk. 相似文献
992.
Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common disorder with several predisposing factors, which may include genetic causes. Studies of the association of susceptibility to and severity of OSAHS with the polymorphisms of the 5-HTR 2A/2C genes have had low statistical power and have yielded inconsistent results. To clarify the association we perform a meta-analysis that combines the genotyping data from all eligible published studies. 相似文献
993.
Background
Epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between Secretoglobin 1A member 1 (SCGB1A1) + 38A/G polymorphism and asthma, but the results remain inconclusive. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to investigate a more authentic association between SCGB1A1 + 38A/G polymorphism and asthma.Methods
Published literature from PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Embase databases were searched for eligible publications. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random or fixed-effect model according the between-study heterogeneity.Results
A total of 19 case-control studies in 18 articles were included in the meta-analysis, including 3191 cases and 5182 controls. We found that SCGB1A1 + 38A/G polymorphism was associated with a significantly increased risk of asthma risk when all studies were pooled in a dominant model (OR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.08–1.54; P = 0.005). The cumulative meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis further strengthened the stability of the result. Furthermore, publication bias was not detected.Conclusions
This study suggested that SCGB1A1 + 38A/G polymorphism was a risk factor for asthma. Further large and well-designed studies are needed to confirm this association. 相似文献994.
Background
A number of studies assessed the association of − 589C/T polymorphism in the promoter region of interleukin-4 (IL-4) with asthma in different populations. However, the results were contradictory. A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the association between polymorphism in the IL-4 and asthma susceptibility.Methods
Databases including Pubmed, EMBASE, Wanfang Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Weipu Database were searched to find relevant studies. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of associations.Results
Thirty-four studies involving 7345 cases and 7819 controls were included. Overall, significant association between − 589C/T polymorphism and asthma was observed for TT + CT vs. CC (OR = 1.26; 95% CI 1.12–1.42; P = 0.0001; I2 = 26%). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significant associations were found among Asians (OR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.07–1.73; P = 0.01; I2 = 0%) and Caucasians (OR = 1.30; 95% CI 1.09–1.54; P = 0.004; I2 = 53%) but not among African Americans (OR = 1.20; 95% CI 0.72–2.00; P = 0.48; I2 = 48%). In the subgroup analysis by atopic status, no significant association was found among atopic asthma patients (OR = 1.20; 95% CI 0.92–1.34; P = 0.27; I2 = 6%) and non-atopic asthma patients (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.73–1.28; P = 0.81; I2 = 0%).Conclusions
This meta-analysis suggested that the IL-4 − 589C/T polymorphism was a risk factor of asthma. 相似文献995.
Published data on the association between the rs895819 (A > G) polymorphism in the terminal loop of pre-miR-27a and cancer risk is inconclusive. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the association between this polymorphism and cancer. The PubMed, Web of science, and Embase databases were searched for articles on the hsa-miR-27a rs895819 polymorphism and cancer risk published up to November 24, 2012. The genotype data obtained in the searches were pooled in our meta-analysis, and pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the association. Seven studies with a total of 3849 cases and 4781 controls were eligible for analysis. Overall, we found no significant associations between the hsa-miR-27a rs895819 (A > G) polymorphism and cancer susceptibility (homozygote model: OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.68–1.14; heterozygote model: OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.79–1.17; dominant model: OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.79–1.12; recessive model: OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.69–1.12). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, we found that the rs895819 AG genotype was associated with a decreased risk of cancer in white individuals (dominant model: OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76–0.94; heterozygote model: OR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.75–0.94). This meta-analysis indicated that the hsa-miR-27a rs895819 polymorphism did not correlate with overall cancer risk in the general population. However, the rs895819 AG genotype may protect against the development of cancer in white individuals. Larger, better studies of homogeneous cancer patients are needed to further assess the correlation between this polymorphism and cancer risk. 相似文献
996.
Ze-Long Nie Vicki Funk Hang Sun Tao Deng Ying Meng Jun Wen 《Journal of plant research》2013,126(1):17-32
Anaphalis is the largest Asian genus in the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae) and has its greatest species diversity in the eastern Himalayas. The nuclear internal and external transcribed spacers were sequenced for Anaphalis species, with an emphasis on the eastern Himalayan taxa to examine the monophyly and construct the phylogenetic relationships of and within the genus. The results suggest that all species of Anaphalis are nested with Helichrysum, showing a close relationship with a Mediterranean–Asian group of Helichrysum. Although the monophyly of Anaphalis is only weakly supported, two clades within the genus are well recognized, each consisting of two subgroups. The inferred phylogenetic relationships within Anaphalis correspond to the shape of leaf base, rather than the morphology of the capitula and phyllaries that are usually used for species delimitation and classification in the genus. All four subgroups of Anaphalis are common and diversified in the eastern Himalayas with multiple dispersals out of this region. The sole North American species of Anaphalis is best hypothesized to be the result of long-distance dispersal or overland migration via Bering land bridge from Asia. Our analyses suggest that the extant distribution of Anaphalis has most likely resulted one radiation into the eastern Himalayas followed by repeated independent dispersals and/or radiations mostly into eastern Asia but also into the western Himalayas, North America, and southeast Asia. 相似文献
997.
Guo-Chun Zhou Zhibing Weng Xiaoxia Shao Fang Liu Xin Nie Jinsong Liu Decai Wang Chunguang Wang Kai Guo 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(24):6549-6554
A series of methionine–proline dipeptide derivatives and their analogues were designed, synthesized and assayed against the serotype 2 dengue virus NS2B-NS3 protease, and methionine–proline anilides 1 and 2 were found to be the most active DENV 2 NS2B-NS3 competitive inhibitors with Ki values of 4.9 and 10.5 μM. The structure and activity relationship and the molecular docking revealed that l-proline, l-methionine and p-nitroaniline in 1 and 2 are the important characters in blocking the active site of NS2B-NS3 protease. Our current results suggest that the title dipeptidic scaffold represents a promising structural core to discover a new class of active NS2B-NS3 competitive inhibitors. 相似文献
998.
膜结合NAC转录因子(NTLs)是植物NAC转录因子家族中一类C端具有跨膜结构域(transmembrane motifs,TMs)的转录调控因子,在植物生长发育、激素调节和逆境胁迫应答中具有重要的功能。根据巴西橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)膜结合类NAC转录因子HbNTL1基因cDNA序列,利用基因组步移的方法从巴西橡胶树叶片基因组DNA中克隆获得了HbNTL1基因上游1 718 bp的调控片段。序列分析表明,该段序列含有一个典型的真核生物核心启动子区域,转录起始位点A位于起始密码子上游206 bp处。该启动子序列除了含有多个TATA-box、CAAT-box等基本顺式作用元件外,还存在赤霉素、茉莉酸和脱落酸等激素响应元件以及大量逆境胁迫诱导相关的顺式调控元件,如ABRE、DOFCOREZM、MYBCORE、W-box和MYCCONSENSUSATHSE等反应元件,表明HbNTL1转录因子可能是一个逆境胁迫相关NAC转录因子,在橡胶树抵御逆境胁迫的生理过程中具有重要功能。 相似文献
999.
Gang Tang Xi-an Zhang Lin-lin Zhang Hong-sheng Wang Wen-zhong Nie 《Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering》2013,16(7):615-620
An effective way to avoid invading or injuring the subjects is to use the musculoskeletal model when studying the dynamic properties of muscles in vivo. So, we put forward a joint coordinate system-based method, which mainly focuses on the coordinate's transformation of corresponding muscle attachment points, respectively, in the model and the subject in order to reproduce the movement of the subject on the model. As muscle moment arm is usually used to evaluate the dynamic properties of muscles, the moment arms in elbow flexion for each of the major muscles crossing the elbow in 50 healthy subjects (25 males and 25 females), ranging in height from 1.50 to 1.80 m (mean 1.6542 m) are calculated and compared with the measured data obtained from anatomical studies reported in the literature. The trends of the value basically coincide with each other. So, this novel method can be valid. 相似文献
1000.