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101.
天然抗氧化剂丹参酮Ⅱ—A对肝细胞脂质过氧化产物与DNA相互作用的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
[3H]花生四烯酸标记的肝细胞,经FeCl2-DTPA启动脂质过氧化后,细胞DNA出现放射性,并随保温时间增加而逐渐增高,表明在细胞内脂质过氧化产物与DNA发生相互作用,生成了一种DNA加成物,经测定它具有特征荧光光谱,显示较低的增色效应和Tm值。用高度敏度荧光图象显微镜直接观察发现丹参酮Ⅱ-A经细胞摄取后主要滞留在细胞膜与胞浆中。它能有效地抑制细胞脂质过氧化,减少脂质-DNA加成物的产生,并阻止了细胞存活率和O6甲基鸟嘌呤转移酶活性的降低,其抑制率与VitE,BHT相近,但显著高于NaN3,甘露醇和SOD。上述结果提示丹参酮Ⅱ-A是一种新的有效的细胞内脂质过氧化产物与DNA相互作用的抑制剂。它对DNA的保护作用可能是通过清除脂类自由基而阻断脂质过氧化的链式反应,抑制DNA加成物的生成,从而减少了细胞毒性。 相似文献
102.
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104.
Signals from the spindle midzone are required for the stimulation of cytokinesis in cultured epithelial cells. 总被引:18,自引:6,他引:12 下载免费PDF全文
The interaction between the mitotic spindle and the cellular cortex is thought to play a critical role in stimulating cell cleavage. However, little is understood about the nature of such interactions, particularly in tissue culture cells. We have investigated the role of the spindle midzone in signaling cytokinesis by creating a barrier in cultured epithelial cells with a blunted needle, to block signals that may emanate from this region. When the barrier was created during metaphase or early anaphase, cleavage took place only on the sides of the cortex facing the mitotic spindle. Microtubules on the cleaving side showed organization typical of that in normal dividing cells. On the noncleaving side, most microtubules passed from one side of the equator into the other without any apparent organization, and actin filaments failed to organize in the equatorial region. When the barrier was created after the first minute of anaphase, cells showed successful cytokinesis, with normal organization of microtubules and actin filaments on both sides of the barrier. Our study suggests that transient signals from the midzone of early anaphase spindles are required for equatorial contraction in cultured cells and that such signaling may involve the organization of microtubules near the equator. 相似文献
105.
我们用DFY-I型超声图像定量分析诊断仪,测定组织结构超声图像的分贝,灰阶值,本文检测分析了39例正常台盘测值。 相似文献
106.
玉米浸渍过程中乳酸杆菌作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了加强乳酸杆菌在玉米浸渍中的促进作用,我们对自己选育的一株乳酸杆菌HW—106进行了增殖培养。在浸渍开始时,把该茵液以10%量接种于玉米浸渍水中,浸渍液中SO2的浓度为0.10%;浸渍温度为50±1℃。在此条件下,玉米的浸渍时间由传统的68h,缩短到32h。 相似文献
107.
L. Baudouin T. V. Cao A. Gallais 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,90(3-4):561-570
An oil palm experiment was set up in the Ivory Coast to compare the effects of crossing and selfing within two origins, Deli and La Mé, on the mean and the variability of Deli x Mé between-origin hybrids. The originality of the experiment lay in the crossing plan, which provided access to genetic parameters related to additivity, dominance and different components of epistasis. This first part covers the analysis of the components of the mean. The parents used were obtained from four palms, two from each origin. Those of La Mé origin were half-sibs. The common parent came from a wild stand in the Ivory Coast. Those of Deli origin were from two different populations bred in Southeast Asia for several generations from a narrow genetic base. These four parents gave rise to nine Deli x La Mé hybrid populations with double-cousintype links. The additive component is more important within the Deli origin than within the La Mé origin. This may be explained by the large genetic divergence between the two Deli parent palms. On the other hand, the additive* additive epistasis is more substantial within the La Mé origin, probably because of inbreeding. The discussion concentrates on how this information should be used when choosing parents to be crossed and tested and to produce improved populations. The crossing plan proposed can be of general use and is suitable for other species in a reciprocal recurrent selection programme. 相似文献
108.
A series of compounds (DAP-AA) composed of an amino acid (AA) and a dialkyl phosphoryl group (DAP) is the basic elements of life chemistry. Self-catalysis of DAP-AA gives the self-assembly oligopeptides, even in aqueous medium at 38°C. The oligo-nucleotides could also be assembled from nucleosides' phosphorylation by DAP-AA. DAP-AA acts as the energy source as well as the phosphoryl donor for the synthesis of nuclic Acids and protein. A general expression for the self assembly system is proposed. 相似文献
109.
Fu-hsiung Lin Ying Wang Susie Lin Zhen Cao † David A. Hosford 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,65(5):2087-2095
Abstract: Previously, we have shown a significant increase in number of GABAB receptor binding sites in neocortex and thalamus of lethargic ( lh/lh ) mice, a mutant strain exhibiting absence seizures. This study was performed to test our hypothesis that presynaptic GABAB receptors would inhibit [3 H]GABA release to a greater degree in lh/lh mice compared with their nonepileptic littermates (designated +/+). Synaptosomes isolated from neocortex and thalamus of age-matched male lh/lh and +/+ mice were similar in uptake of [3 H]GABA. In the neocortical preparation, baclofen dose-dependently inhibited [3 H]GABA release evoked by 12 m M KCl, an effect mediated by GABAB receptors. The maximal inhibition ( I max ) value was significantly greater (80%) in lh/lh than +/+ mice, whereas the IC50 (3 µ M ) was unchanged. In the thalamic preparation, the effect of baclofen (50 µ M ) was 58% less robust in lh/lh mice. Other effects mediated by GABAB receptors (inhibitions in Ca2+ uptake and cyclic AMP formation) were also significantly reduced in thalamic synaptosomes from lh/lh mice. These data suggest a greater presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated effect in neocortex and a reduced effect in thalamic nuclei of lh/lh mice. It is possible that selective effects of presynaptic GABAB receptors on GABA release in neocortex and thalamic nuclei of lh/lh mice may contribute to mechanisms underlying absence seizures. 相似文献
110.
Brassinosteroid-induced rice lamina joint inclination and its relation to indole-3-acetic acid and ethylene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brassinosteroid (BR)-induced rice (Oriza sativa L.) lamina joint (RLJ) inclination and its relationship to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and ethylene were investigated using BR isolated from beeswax. The effect of BR on RLJ inclination was time- and concentration-dependent. Etiolated lamina were more sensitive to BR than green lamina. The BR-induced inclination was accompanied by increased lamina fresh weight, total water content, free-water content, proton extrusion and ethylene production, and decreased bound-water content. Lamina dry weight was not changed. The inclination was due to greater expansion of the adaxial cells relative to the dorsal cells in the lamina joint. This response was caused by BR and/or BR-induced signal(s) that were transported from the leaf sheath to the leaf blade. Both BR-induced RLJ inclination and ethylene production were inhibited by cobalt chloride (CoCl2), an inhibitor of ACC oxidase. BR-induced inclination was much higher than that of IAA, and was inhibited by high concentration of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA), an inhibitor of IAA transport. A synergistic effect was observed between BR and IAA. These results suggest that the effects of BR on RLJ inclination and pulvinus cell expansion may be resulted from BR-increased water potential and proton extrusion in the lamina. The BR-induced RLJ inclination may involve the action of ethylene but may be independent of IAA.Abbreviations BR
brassinolide or brassinosteroid(s)
- IAA
indole-3-acetic acid
- TIBA
2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid
- RLJ
rice lamina joint 相似文献