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71.
根瘤菌资源数据库(RRDB)的建立 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在总结我室多年对根瘤菌资源调查与分类研究的基础上,建立了根瘤菌资源数据库(RRDB)。此库依据根瘤菌研究特点而设计,包括:基本信息、采集信息、保藏信息、回接信息、参考文献、性状信息、菌株说明等七个子库。目前收录了来自国内21个省或地区及国外部分研究单位提供的;并经全面性状分析与分类研究的286个菌株的信息,每个菌株设有寄主来源、固氮酶活性、碳源、氮源的利用等321个数据项。该库具有数据维护、查询检索、数据统计、输出打印等功能,引入并连接了聚类分析软件包-MINTS系统,可以满足当前研究的需要。 相似文献
72.
Ying Cao Jun Adachi Axel Janke Svante Pääbo Masami Hasegawa 《Journal of molecular evolution》1994,39(5):519-527
The phylogenetic relationships among Primates (human), Artiodactyla (cow), Cetacea (whale), Carnivora (seal), and Rodentia (mouse and rat) were estimated from the inferred amino acid sequences of the mitochondrial genomes using Marsupialia (opossum), Aves (chicken), and Amphibia (Xenopus) as an outgroup. The overall evidence of the maximum likelihood analysis suggests that Rodentia is an outgroup to the other four eutherian orders and that Cetacea and Artiodactyla form a clade with Carnivora as a sister taxon irrespective of the assumed model for amino acid substitutions. Although there remains an uncertainty concerning the relation among Artiodactyla, Cetacea, and Carnivora, the existence of a clade formed by these three orders and the outgroup status of Rodentia to the other eutherian orders seems to be firmly established. However, analyses of individual genes do not necessarily conform to this conclusion, and some of the genes reject the putatively correct tree with nearly 5% significance. Although this discrepancy can be due to convergent or parallel evolution in the specific genes, it was pointed out that, even without a particular reason, such a discrepancy can occur in 5% of the cases if the branching among the orders in question occurred within a short period. Due to uncertainty about the assumed model underlying the phylogenetic inference, this can occur even more frequently. This demonstrates the importance of analyzing enough sequences to avoid the danger of concluding an erroneous tree. 相似文献
73.
Capsid assembly and involved function analysis of twelve core protein mutants of duck hepatitis B virus. 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
The roles of different regions of the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) core protein on viral capsid assembly and related functions were examined. Twelve deletion and insertion mutations which covered 80% of the DHBV C open reading frame were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli. The N-terminal region (amino acids 3 to 66) of DHBV core protein was important for its tertiary structure and function in E. coli. The expressed core mutants without this region apparently inhibited E. coli growth. The results of transmission electron microscopy of E. coli thin sections, capsid agarose gel, and sucrose gradient sedimentation demonstrated that a few DHBV core mutants with insertion in the N terminus and deletion in the C terminus retained the ability to form core-like particles in E. coli. However, other mutations in most of N-terminal and central regions strongly inhibited the self-assembly ability of DHBV core protein in E. coli. In addition, the mutant with a C-terminal region deletion (amino acids 181 to 228) lost most of the nucleic acid-binding activity of the DHBV core protein. 相似文献
74.
Investigation of the role of the disulphide bond in the activity and structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Carolyn J. Hovde James C. Marr Marcy L. Hoffmann Sean P. Hackett Young-in Chi Kimberlee K. Crum Dennis L. Stevens Cynthia V. Stauffacher Gregory A. Bohach 《Molecular microbiology》1994,13(5):897-909
The goal of this study was to Investigate the role of the disulphide bond of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 (SEC1) in the structure and activity of the toxin. Mutants unable to form a disulphide bond were generated by substituting alanine or serine for cysteine at positions 93 and/or 110. Although we did not directly investigate the residues between the disulphide linkage, tryptic lability showed that significant native structure in the cystine loop is preserved in the absence of covalent bonding between residues 93 and 110. Since no correlation was observed between the behaviour of these mutants with regard to toxin stability, emesis and T cell proliferation, we conclude that SEC1 -induced emesis and T cell proliferation are dependent on separate regions of the molecule. The disulphide bond itself is not an absolute requirement for either activity. However, conformation within or adjacent to the loop is important for emesis. Although mutants with alanine substitutions were not emetic, those with serine substitutions retained this activity, suggesting that the disulphide linkage stabilizes a crucial conformation but can be replaced by residues which hydrogen bond. 相似文献
75.
从水稻根部悬浮培养细胞分离原生质体及植株再生 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以长香稻(Oryza sativa L.)(糯稻)的幼嫩种子根为材料,在Ms和N6培养基上诱导产生结构松软而分散的愈伤组织,经过AA液体培养基振荡悬浮培养,悬浮培养细胞经酶解后得到了活性较高的原生质体,试验结果表明这是分离原生质体较理想的材料。在附加2,4-D lmg/L(以下单位同)、KT(激动素)0.2、各氨酰胺876、天门冬酰胺266的Ms琼脂糖培养基中,诱导出了大量愈伤组织,在含KT2、NAA(α-萘乙酸)0.2、zT(玉米素)0.2、cH(水解酪蛋白)1000和4%椰子汁的N6培养基中成功地诱导出了由原生质体再生的植株。当代原生质体再生植株能正常开花、结实、产生种子;染色体数均为二倍性(2n=24),最显著的特点是结实率低,穗粒数减步、生育期延迟。 相似文献
76.
生淀粉高浓度酒精发酵的研究 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
本研究利用国内常用的糖化酶制剂糖化生玉米面中的淀粉,同时接种酵母菌,在30℃下,探讨了玉米淀粉的高浓度酒精发酵工艺。选择到了一株产高浓度酒精酵母菌,H0菌株。发酵温度为30℃、pH4一s、加糖化酶量为每克原料300单位、酵母接种量3%(v/v)和原料加量为33.0%(w/v)时,这株酵母菌在70小时内可产生17.5%(v/v)的乙醇。如果原料加量为36.0%(w/v)时,该菌株在96小时内可以产生18.O%(v/v)的乙醇。在前一种加料情况下,成熟发酵醪中的pH为5、残还原糖为O.19%、残总糖为3.5“。在后一种加料情况下,成熟发酵醪中的pH为5、残还原糖为0.81%、残总糖为5.1%。 相似文献
77.
扁圆封印木(相似种)茎干的解剖特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
贵州省水城矿区晚二叠世煤核中扁圆封印木(相似种Sigillaria cf.brardiiBrongn.)茎干的主要解剖特征如下:管状中柱,具多边形薄壁细胞组成的髓。初生木质部成环带状,外缘呈规则的齿槽状,向心式发育。次生木质部显束状特征,横切面管胞为方圆至长方形,纵切面为梯状壁增厚,并具流苏纹。射线1—2列细胞宽,数个至十余个细胞高。叶迹起源于初生木质部外缘的槽中,中始式,但以向心发育为主。 相似文献
78.
Zhao Ying Hiromasa Tojo Takanori Komatsubara Manabu Nakagawa Masami Inada Sumio Kawata Yuji Matsuzawa Mitsuhiro Okamoto 《生物化学与生物物理学报:疾病的分子基础》1994,1226(2):201-205
Enzyme activity, protein contents, and mRNA contents of group II phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surgically obtained from 8 patients were compared with those in either its neighboring liver tissues or control liver tissues. The PLA2 specific activity towards the mixed micelles of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol and cholate was significantly greater in the tumor tissues (6.62 ± 1.46 nmol/min/mg) than those in the surrounding liver tissues (1.33 ± 0.22 nmol/min/mg) and controls (0.43 ± 0.04 nmol/min/mg). The results of immunoblot analysis using a specific anti-human group II PLA2 antibody and of Northern blot analysis using a human group II PLA2 cDNA as a probe demonstrated that group II PLA2 was responsible for the increased enzyme activity. The contents of immunoreactive group II PLA2 in the tumor tissues (8.81 ± 1.24 ng/mg) were significantly higher than those in the surrounding liver tissues (1.77 ± 0.27 ng/mg); those in the control tissues were below the analytical range of the method used. The group II PLA2 mRNA was also significantly increased in the tumor tissues, compared with that in the surrounding liver tissues, whereas it was not detectable in th controls. This indicates that group II PLA2 in HCC is induced at the pretranslational level. 相似文献
79.
在大肠杆菌中表达了人肾液泡型H ̄+-ATPase58kD亚基的基因,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)得到了58kD亚基的编码片段.直接将PCR产物连接到PET载体上表达.SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和蛋白质印迹分析表明58kD亚基的基因得到高效表达.表达产物可达细菌细胞质蛋白的50%. 相似文献
80.