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71.
A circular dichroism-based detection system presents several advantages in the HPLC analysis of chiral compounds because of the selective monitoring of optically active molecules. Its use allows reliable determination of enantiomeric excesses and elution order. To this end, the application of empirical, semiempirical, and nonempirical methods to get stereochemical information from the CD signal is reported. Furthermore, recording the CD spectra on line and evaluation of the dissymetry factor make the CD detection very powerful in characterizing the stereochemistry of chiral eluates. 相似文献
72.
Knowiedge on community structure of North Sea meiofauna has greatly increased recently. A quasisynoptic picture of meiofauna
densities and copepod community structure from 171 stations of the southern North Sea, sampled in April–May 1986, has been
obtained during the North Sea Benthos Survey. Latitudinal patterns in meiofauna abundance and copepod weight, abundance and
diversity exist in an area between 51°30′N and 58°30′N. Using TWINSPAN-classification five major groups of copepod species
can be recognized which are related to sediment type, latitude and depth. The part of the meiofauna in total benthic energy
flow, their role in the benthic food web and in biogeochemical cycles is discussed based on existing literature. There are
still considerable gaps in knowledge and the field is not progressing rapidly.
Publication no. 599 Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology, Yerseke, The Netherlands. 相似文献
73.
Tiziano Fossati Simona Parisi Gianalfredo Abbiati Carlo Castiglioni 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1992,577(2)
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of picotamide in human plasma and urine is described. After addition of an internal standard (bamifylline), the plasma and urine samples were subjected to liquid—liquid extraction and clean-up procedures. The final extracts were evaporated to dryness and the resulting residues were reconstituted in 100 μl of methanol—water (50:50, v/v) and chromatographed on a LiChrosorb RP-SELECT B reversed-phase column coupled to an ultraviolet detector monitored at 230 nm. Chromatographic analysis takes about 10 min per sample. The assay was linear over a wide range and has a limit of detection of 0.005 and 0.1 μg/ml in plasma and urine, respectively. It was selective for picotamide, accurate and robust and thus suitable for routine assays after therapeutic doses of picotamide. 相似文献
74.
Giuseppe Sancesario Carlo Cavallotti Dr. Francesco Amenta 《Cell and tissue research》1982,227(3):691-693
Summary The autonomic innervation of rat jugular vein was studied using glyoxylic acid fluorescence and acetylcholinesterase histochemical methods. The rat jugular vein is provided with both adrenergic and cholinergic nerve fibers organized in plexuses located at the adventitial-medial border. The existence of these nerve plexuses does not seem to support biochemical findings that suggest a lack of innervation in the rat jugular vein and which propose this blood vessel as a model for the analysis of drug-smooth muscle cell interaction without the interference of neuronal uptake mechanisms. 相似文献
75.
Carlo M. Ignoffo Clemente Garcia Michael J. Kroha 《Journal of invertebrate pathology》1982,39(2):198-202
The LD50 for larvae of Trichoplusia ni injected with blastospores of Nomuraea rileyi was 4.30 ± 1.16 hyphal bodies/larva; the LD50 for injected conidia was ca. 25,000 conidia/larva. The dose-mortality regression line for blastospores was Y = 4.6504 + 0.5487 X. Larval mortalities of Anticarsia gemmatalis and T. ni at 100 blastospores/larva were 0.4 ± 0.5% and 96.7 ± 1.9%, respectively. At a dosage of 25,000 conidia/larva, larval mortalities for A. gemmatalis and T. ni were 0.4 ± 0.5% and 43.1 ± 8.7%, respectively. Thus, larvae of A. gemmatalis were > 100 times and >200 times more resistant to injected conidia and blastospores, respectively, than were larvae of T. ni. Resistance of A. gemmatalis to N. rileyi may not be solely at the integumental barrier, as is often believed, but may also be a function of an internal physiological response. 相似文献
76.
Giacomino Randazzo Antonio Evidente Alberto Boccalatte Carlo Rossi 《Phytochemistry》1981,20(9):2177-2181
Measurement of isotope ratios in 1α,2α,3β-trihydroxy-p-menthane, which has been biosynthesized in Fusicoccum amygdali from 3H- and 14C-labelled mevalonate and in its degradation product diosphenol indicates that: (a) four tritium atoms arising from [5-3H2, 2-14C]MVA are retained, one more than suggested from the hydroxylation pattern, (b) menth-2-ene-1-ol is generated from an α-terpinyl cation through a 1,3-hydride shift and (c) trans-cleavage of an α-epoxide by hydrolysis gives 1α,2α,3β-trihydroxy-p-menthane. 相似文献
77.
The elucidation of the structure and stereochemistry of cynanchoside, a new highly oxygenated iridoid glucoside isolated from Macfadyena cynanchoides (Bignoniaceae), has been accomplished using mainly 1H and 13C NMR spectral data and further confirmed by simple chemical transformations. 相似文献
78.
Bortolotti U Casarotto D Frugoni C De Mozzi P Thiene G Gallucci V 《Cardiovascular diseases》1981,8(2):250-258
Over a 2-year period, 19 patients whose autologous saphenous veins were either unsuitable or unavailable underwent myocardial revascularization with saphenous vein allografts (SVAs) at our institution. All SVAs had been preserved in 98% glycerol at room temperature for at least 3 weeks (average, 7 weeks); before use, they were rinsed with saline and antibiotic solution. One operative death (5.2%) and three late deaths (16.6%) occurred. Fourteen of the long-term survivors have been observed for 24 to 48 months (average 32.2 months) postoperatively. Nine are asymptomatic, whereas four complain of angina, and one reports exertional dyspnea with-out chest pain. Only three patients have been restudied (7, 10, and 18 months after surgery, respectively); in each of these patients, angiography has shown occlusion of all SVAs. However, histologic examination of glycerol-preserved SVAs has not revealed pathologic changes that would suggest potential graft failure. Despite fairly satisfactory clinical results, preliminary hemodynamic data indicate that glycerol-preserved SVAs are unsuitable for myocardial revascularization in the absence of autologous saphenous veins. 相似文献
79.
Avian Retroviruses That Cause Carcinoma and Leukemia: Identification of Nucleotide Sequences Associated with Pathogenicity 总被引:11,自引:7,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Diana Sheiness Klaus Bister Carlo Moscovici Lois Fanshier Thomas Gonda J. Michael Bishop 《Journal of virology》1980,33(3):962-968
Avian myelocytomatosis virus (MC29V) is a retrovirus that transforms both fibroblasts and macrophages in culture and induces myelocytomatosis, carcinomas, and sarcomas in birds. Previous work identified a sequence of about 1,500 nucleotides (here denoted oncMCV) that apparently derived from a normal cellular sequence and that may encode the oncogenic capacity of MC29V. In an effort to further implicate oncMCV in tumorigenesis, we used molecular hybridization to examine the distribution of nucleotide sequences related to oncMCV among the genomes of various avian retroviruses. In addition, we characterized further the genetic composition of the remainder of the MC29V genome. Our work exploited the availability of radioactive DNAs (cDNA's) complementary to oncMCV (cDNAMCV) or to specific portions of the genome of avian sarcoma virus (ASV). We showed that genomic RNAs of avian erythroblastosis virus (AEV) and avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) could not hybridize appreciably with cDNAMCV. By contrast, cDNAMCV hybridized extensively (about 75%) and with essentially complete fidelity to the genome of Mill Hill 2 virus (MH2V), whose pathogenicity is very similar to that of MC29V, but different from that of AEV or AMV. Hybridization with the ASV cDNA's demonstrated that the MC29V genome includes about half of the ASV envelope protein gene and that the remainder of the MC29V genome is closely related to nucleotide sequences that are shared among the genomes of many avian leukosis and sarcoma viruses. We conclude that oncMCV probably specifies the unique set of pathogenicities displayed by MC29V and MH2V, whereas the oncogenic potentials of AEV and AMV are presumably encoded by a distinct nucleotide sequence unrelated to oncMCV. The genomes of ASV, MC29V, and other avian oncoviruses thus share a set of common sequences, but apparently owe their various oncogenic potentials to unrelated transforming genes. 相似文献
80.