全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 6篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有134条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
51.
Jacob Konikoff Ron Brookmeyer Andrew F. Longosz Matthew M. Cousins Connie Celum Susan P. Buchbinder George R. Seage III Gregory D. Kirk Richard D. Moore Shruti H. Mehta Joseph B. Margolick Joelle Brown Kenneth H. Mayer Beryl A. Koblin Jessica E. Justman Sally L. Hodder Thomas C. Quinn Susan H. Eshleman Oliver Laeyendecker 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
Background
A limiting antigen avidity enzyme immunoassay (HIV-1 LAg-Avidity assay) was recently developed for cross-sectional HIV incidence estimation. We evaluated the performance of the LAg-Avidity assay alone and in multi-assay algorithms (MAAs) that included other biomarkers.Methods and Findings
Performance of testing algorithms was evaluated using 2,282 samples from individuals in the United States collected 1 month to >8 years after HIV seroconversion. The capacity of selected testing algorithms to accurately estimate incidence was evaluated in three longitudinal cohorts. When used in a single-assay format, the LAg-Avidity assay classified some individuals infected >5 years as assay positive and failed to provide reliable incidence estimates in cohorts that included individuals with long-term infections. We evaluated >500,000 testing algorithms, that included the LAg-Avidity assay alone and MAAs with other biomarkers (BED capture immunoassay [BED-CEIA], BioRad-Avidity assay, HIV viral load, CD4 cell count), varying the assays and assay cutoffs. We identified an optimized 2-assay MAA that included the LAg-Avidity and BioRad-Avidity assays, and an optimized 4-assay MAA that included those assays, as well as HIV viral load and CD4 cell count. The two optimized MAAs classified all 845 samples from individuals infected >5 years as MAA negative and estimated incidence within a year of sample collection. These two MAAs produced incidence estimates that were consistent with those from longitudinal follow-up of cohorts. A comparison of the laboratory assay costs of the MAAs was also performed, and we found that the costs associated with the optimal two assay MAA were substantially less than with the four assay MAA.Conclusions
The LAg-Avidity assay did not perform well in a single-assay format, regardless of the assay cutoff. MAAs that include the LAg-Avidity and BioRad-Avidity assays, with or without viral load and CD4 cell count, provide accurate incidence estimates. 相似文献52.
Marco Brandalise de Andrade Reinaldo J. Bertini Núcleo de Evolução e Paleobiologia de Vertebrados Departamento de Geologia Aplicada Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual Paulista Rio Claro SP Brazil 《Historical Biology》2013,25(2):101-136
Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rates were assessed for Terebratulina retusa (L.) held under 3 different regimes of temperature and food availability. These were: 5.6?C, no food (cold, starved); 5.8?C, food present (cold, fed) and 10.7?C food present (warm, fed), which simulated winter conditions, summer conditions and an intermediate treatment. Regressions of oxygen consumption on ash‐free dry weight (AFDW) had slopes which were not significantly different from each other and ranged from 0.953 to 0.999. A common slope of 0.976 was calculated and intercepts based on the common slope used to compare oxygen consumption in each treatment. The rise from cold, starved conditions to warm, fed was 24.5 per cent and this was significant (P < 0.05). Other differences were not significant (P > 0.05) but the cold, fed result was 12.6 per cent higher than cold, starved. Therefore feeding and temperature probably account for equivalent proportions of the rise in metabolism from winter to summer. Ammonia production data were much more variable. Excretion rates of a 50 mg AFDW individual (in ng‐at NH3‐N.h‐1) were as follows: cold, starved: 30.2 cold, fed: 7.1; and warm, fed: 22.9. Oxygen to nitrogen (O:N) ratios reflected these results. Mean O:N ratios were: cold, starved: 8.0; cold, fed: 42.4; warm, fed: 16.3. This shows that the simulated winter group relied heavily on protein to fuel their metabolism, the simulated summer group were less dependent on protein and the intermediate group probably used lipids and carbohydrates to fuel metabolic demands. This possibly reflected a trade off between food supply and increased metabolism from treatment to treatment, demonstrating a flexibility which could have been a contributing factor in the ecological tolerance and geological longevity of some brachiopods. 相似文献
53.
Kenneth H. Mayer Lei Wang Beryl Koblin Sharon Mannheimer Manya Magnus Carlos del Rio Susan Buchbinder Leo Wilton Vanessa Cummings Christopher C. Watson Estelle Piwowar-Manning Charlotte Gaydos Susan H. Eshleman William Clarke Ting-Yuan Liu Cherry Mao Samuel Griffith Darrell Wheeler for the HPTN Protocol Team 《PloS one》2014,9(1)
Background
American Black men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, but the factors associated with this concentrated epidemic are not fully understood.Methods
Black MSM were enrolled in 6 US cities to evaluate a multi-component prevention intervention, with the current analysis focusing on the correlates of being newly diagnosed with HIV compared to being HIV-uninfected or previously diagnosed with HIV.Results
HPTN 061 enrolled 1553 Black MSM whose median age was 40; 30% self-identified exclusively as gay or homosexual, 29% exclusively as bisexual, and 3% as transgender. About 1/6th (16.2%) were previously diagnosed with HIV (PD); of 1263 participants without a prior HIV diagnosis 7.6% were newly diagnosed (ND). Compared to PD, ND Black MSM were younger (p<0.001); less likely to be living with a primary partner (p<0.001); more likely to be diagnosed with syphilis (p<0.001), rectal gonorrhea (p = 0.011) or chlamydia (p = 0.020). Compared to HIV-uninfected Black MSM, ND were more likely to report unprotected receptive anal intercourse (URAI) with a male partner in the last 6 months (p<0.001); and to be diagnosed with syphilis (p<0.001), rectal gonorrhea (p = 0.004), and urethral (p = 0.025) or rectal chlamydia (p<0.001). They were less likely to report female (p = 0.002) or transgender partners (p = 0.018). Multivariate logistic regression analyses found that ND Black MSM were significantly more likely than HIV-uninfected peers to be unemployed; have STIs, and engage in URAI. Almost half the men in each group were poor, had depressive symptoms, and expressed internalized homophobia.Conclusions
ND HIV-infected Black MSM were more likely to be unemployed, have bacterial STIs and engage in URAI than other Black MSM. Culturally-tailored programs that address economic disenfranchisement, increase engagement in care, screen for STIs, in conjunction with safer sex prevention interventions, may help to decrease further transmission in this heavily affected community. 相似文献54.
Buchbinder R Batterham R Elsworth G Dionne CE Irvin E Osborne RH 《Arthritis research & therapy》2011,13(5):R152
Introduction
While the importance and magnitude of the burden of low back pain upon the individual is well recognized, a systematic understanding of the impact of the condition on individuals is currently hampered by the lack of an organized understanding of what aspects of a person's life are affected and the lack of comprehensive measures for these effects. The aim of the present study was to develop a conceptual and measurement model of the overall burden of low back pain from the individual's perspective using a validity-driven approach. 相似文献55.
Buchbinder S Bärtsch U Müller M Zorn M Nawroth PP Schilling T 《Genetics and molecular research : GMR》2011,10(2):1042-1049
Mutations in the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) are associated with severe obesity, independent of their effect on cortisol or thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. We examined a morbidly obese male (BMI = 62 kg/m2) with a binge-eating disorder and eight family members for mutations in the MC4R gene and potential differences in leptin levels. Fifty healthy individuals served as controls. Sequence analysis revealed a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.302 C>A, p.T101N) located in the second transmembrane domain of the receptor, which was not detected in controls. The Fisher exact test revealed an association between the T101N mutation and history of obesity (P < 0.05) in the family. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed an association between the mutation and the leptin/BMI ratio (P < 0.05), while there was no association between the T101N mutation and diabetes or arterial hypertension in the family. Although the available family was small, we could show a significant association between the heterozygous T101N mutation and obesity. 相似文献
56.
In Colombia, like most Neotropical countries, faunistic studies on flower flies have been occasional and most of them have been primarily focused on taxonomy. Colombia is the second-most species-rich country in flower fly diversity in the Neotropics after Brazil, and has one of the highest numbers of species per unit area (2.49 per 10,000?km2), based on a review of literature and national collections. Including new data presented here, a total of 47 genera and 300 species are recorded in Colombia. The genera Scaeva Fabricius and Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, as well as 101 species are recorded here for the first time. The altitudinal range and the distribution of the flower fly genera in Colombia are presented. A preliminary comparison of the fauna of Colombia with that of other Neotropical countries is given. A historical perspective is also provided in order to illustrate how Colombian Syrphidae knowledge has progressed over the last 168?years. Information presented here will be useful for ongoing and future biodiversity research as well as conservation projects on Syrphidae in the Neotropical region. 相似文献
57.
D. Balachandar P. Raja K. Nirmala T. R. Rithyl SP. Sundaram 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2008,24(10):2087-2095
Pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophs (PPFMs) are one of the beneficial proteobacteria commonly found in phyllosphere,
rhizosphere and as endophytes in cotton. To assess the impact of transgenic Bt-cotton on changes in the diversity and community
profile of PPFMs by comparing with its non-transgenic cotton, a polyphasic approach including differential carbon-substrate
utilization profiling and DNA fingerprinting techniques like ARDRA, RISA, BOX-PCR and ERIC-PCR were studied. PPFMs from phyllosphere,
rhizoplane and internal tissues of the stem of both Bt-cotton and non-Bt-cotton were isolated and analysed in this study.
All the results suggested that the diversity richness of PPFMs present in the phyllosphere, rhizoplane and internal tissues
did not differ between Bt- and non-Bt-cotton. In this study, there was no evidence to indicate any adverse effects of Bt-cotton
on the diversity of plant-associated methylobacteria. 相似文献
58.
59.
Background
The tolerability and efficacy of single dose albendazole (400 mg), diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) (6 mg/kg bodyweight) or co-administration of albendazole (400 mg) + DEC (6 mg/kg bodyweight) was studied in 54 asymptomatic Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaraemic volunteers in a double blind hospital-based clinical study. 相似文献60.