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21.
Effect of Drought Stress on Certain Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of a Resistant and a Sensitive Canola Cultivar 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ghorban Khodabin Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi‐Sarvestani Amir Hossein Shirani Rad Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres‐Sanavy 《化学与生物多样性》2020,17(2)
Water stress is one of the main abiotic factors that reduces plant growth, mainly due to high evaporative demand and low water availability. In order to evaluate the effects of drought stress on certain morphological and physiological characteristics of two canola cultivars, we conducted a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design. The findings show that drought stress exacerbations result in the plant's response to stress due to increased canola resistance caused by changes in plant pigments, proline, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde, glucose, galactose, rhamnose and xylose. These in turn ultimately influence the morphological characteristics of canola. Drought stress reduces the concentration of carotenoids, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophylls; however, glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, proline, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde (in leaves and roots) and the chlorophyll a and b ratios were increased. Reduction of plant height, stem height, root length, fresh and dry weight of canola treated with 300 g/l PEG compared to non‐treatment were 0.264, 0.236, 0.394, 0.183 and 0.395, respectively. From the two canola cultivars, the morphological characteristics of the NIMA increased compared to the Ks7 cultivar. Interaction effects of cultivar and drought stress showed that NIMA cultivar without treatment had the highest number of morphological characteristics such as carotenoid concentration, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophylls a and b, whereas the cultivar with 300 g/l PEG (drought stress) had the highest amount of proline, malondialdehyde, soluble sugars and enzymes in leaves and roots. Increasing activity of oxidative enzymes and soluble sugars in canola under drought stress could be a sign of their relative tolerance to drought stress. 相似文献
22.
Lin Chung-Ying Cheng Andy S. K. Imani Vida Saffari Mohsen Ohayon Maurice M. Pakpour Amir H. 《Sleep and biological rhythms》2020,18(4):343-349
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - To examine the psychometric properties of the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) using different psychometric approaches [including classical test theory, Rasch models,... 相似文献
23.
Naeema A. Akbar Abdullah M. Assiri Omima I. Shabouni Osama M. Alwafi Rajaa Al-Raddadi Mohamad H. Alzahrani Esam I. Azhar Ashraf Amir Abdullah M. Aljiffri Abdulhakeem O. Althaqafi 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2020,14(11)
Rapid urbanization, global trade, and the exceptionally great numbers of worldwide visitors during Hajj and Umrah have all placed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at a significant risk of introducing several vector-borne tropical diseases, such as dengue fever virus (DENV) infection. In this study we estimated DENV infection cost of illness (COI) in Saudi Arabia in the period 2013–2017, by processing national data including all declared cases recorded in referral centers in the western region, being the endemic region of the country. Using a statistically validated predictive model that was built on a representative sample of 717 laboratory-confirmed cases of DENV infection, direct costs, due to care-related expenditures, were estimated by applying the predictive equation to national data. However, indirect costs, which are due to productivity loss, were estimated using the human capital model based on gross domestic product adjusted for invalidity duration. Further, under-reporting was adjusted by using an expansion factor EF = 3. We observed highest estimated costs in 2016 with over US$168.5 Million total costs, including direct (US$29.0 Million) and indirect (US$139.5 Million) costs, for a total 4415 confirmed cases. The total DENV COI for the five years was estimated as US$551.0 Million for a total 15,369 patients (59.7%) out of 25,745 declared cases, resulting in an average cost of US$11 947.6 by patient. Depending on the year, productivity years loss costs accounted for 63.3% to 83.8% of the estimated total costs. Dengue has a substantial local economic burden that costs US$110.2 Million per year, stressing the urgent need for an effective national prevention strategy to perform considerable cost-savings besides reducing morbidity. 相似文献
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Masoumi Zeinab Haghighi Maryam Jalali Seyed Amir Hossein 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(5):4233-4245
Molecular Biology Reports - Both extreme usage of water in agriculture i.e., drought and flooding affect physiological and growth aspects of the plant as well as gene expression undertaken in water... 相似文献
26.
Mirbolook Atena Rasouli-Sadaghiani MirHassan Sepehr Ebrahim Lakzian Amir Hakimi Mohammad 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2021,40(2):831-847
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Plants require optimum amounts of nutrients for suitable growth and yield production. Accordingly, the most efficient methods of fertilization, including the... 相似文献
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Yaghoubi Atieh Khazaei Majid Ghazvini Kiarash Movaqar Aref Avan Amir Hasanian Seyed Mahdi Soleimanpour Saman 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2021,27(2):1057-1067
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Whereas the traditional approaches of cancer therapy including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy have failed to properly... 相似文献
29.
Mahaki Hanie Saeed Modaghegh Mohammad Hadi Nasr Isfahani Zeynab Amir Daddost Rahele Molaei Pejman Ahmadyousefi Yaghoub Vahidzadeh Masoomeh Lotfiane Elham Tanzadehpanah Hamid 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2021,27(4):2527-2542
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Recently, peptide-based materials have been applied to solving many therapeutic problems and have shown particular efficacy as cancer... 相似文献
30.
Rostaminia Samaneh Aghaei Seyed Soheil Farahmand Behrokh Nazari Raziye Ghaemi Amir 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2021,27(4):2625-2638
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Influenza A viruses are among the most studied viruses, however no effective prevention against influenza infection has been developed.... 相似文献