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101.
Miloš Sedlák Jaromír Kaválek Vladimír Machácek Vojeslav Šterba 《Molecules and cells》1992,1(10):170-174
The cyclization reactions of N-methyl-N’-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfamide (1a), N-methyl-N-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-sulfamide (2a), and 2-methoxycarbonylphenylsulfamide (3a) were studied in aqueous amine buffers (butylamine, ethanolamine, morpholine, glycinamide). The dependences observed between the rate constants and buffer concentrations show that the reactions are subject to base catalysis in all the three cases, the decomposition of the tetrahedral intermediate being rate limiting. The ratio of the relative rate constants of the base catalyzed cyclizations reactions of the three derivatives is 1a: 2a: 3a = 1: 20000: 100. The logarithm of rate constants of the base catalyzed cyclization reactions was plotted against the pKa values of conjugated acids of the individual amines used as the buffers in the cyclization of compound 1a, and the value of the Brönsted coefficient obtained was about 0.1, which means that the proton transfer from the intermediate to the basic buffer component is thermodynamically favorable. The intermediate is a much weaker base, and the reaction is controlled by diffusion. The slope of an analogous dependence for compound 2a gradually decreases from values near to 0.5 to values near to zero, which means that the intermediate formed from compound 2a (pKa ≈ 9.3) has a pKa value comparable with that of the acid buffer component. 相似文献
102.
ARRIBAS ANA; REVILL GLORIA; ZARRA IGNACIO; LORENCES ESTER. P. 《Journal of experimental botany》1991,42(9):1181-1187
The changes in pectic and hemicellulosic polysaccharides, and-cellulose during the expansion growth of the primary leavesof Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinta have been studied. -Celluloseincreased continuously with age, while pectic and water-solublehemicellulose extracted with 4% KOH fractions slightly decreased.The water-soluble hemicelluloses extracted with 24% KOH showedthe most conspicuous changes, increasing until the 8th day,when the absolute growth rate was maximal, and thereafter decreasing.Furthermore, the study of the molecular mass distribution ofpectin, and water-soluble polysaccharides extracted with 4%and 24% KOH, showed an increase in the degree of polymerizationof polyuronic acid and xylan, and an important depolymerizationof galactan and xyloglucan. Accordingly, the mechanism of cellwall loosening in the leaf cell walls is similar to that describedfor plant axes. Key words: Cell wall, growth, leaf 相似文献
103.
No significant differences in the acetylene-reducing activity and evolution of H2 and CO2 nodulated roots ofPisum sativum inoculated with soilRhizobium populations from two soils with different acidities (Ruzyně soil 7.6; Lukavec soil 4.9) were observed.Rhizobium population from Lukavec soil formed nodules, exhibiting a higher H2 evolution. Co-inoculation with the Hup+ strain 128C30 (7×107 cells per seedling) eliminated, to some extent, the effect of soil populations on physiological activity.
Translated by Č. Novotny 相似文献
104.
Darja Barlič Maganja Borut Štrukelj Jože Pungerčar Franc Gubenšek Vito Turk Igor Kregar 《Plant molecular biology》1992,20(2):311-313
A genomic DNA clone encoding an aspartic proteinase inhibitor of potato was isolated from a lambda EMBL3 phage library using the aspartic proteinase inhibitor cDNA as a hybridization probe. The gene has all characteristic sequences normally found in eucaryotic genes. Typical CAAT and TATA box sequences were found in the 5-upstream region. In this part are also two putative regulatory AGGA box sequences located. In the genomic sequence there are no intron sequences interrupting the coding region. An open reading frame of the gene encodes a precursor protein of 217 amino acids which shows high percent identity with the aspartic proteinase inhibitor cDNA. 相似文献
105.
Racemization of the aqua-{N-salicylidene-(S)-alaninato}copper(II) by reaction with potassium cyanate
Copper(II) N-salicylidene-(S)-alaninate trihydrate reacting as the S-enantiomeric parent compound with KOCN in hot diluted methanol yielded by slow crystallisation from the cooled reaction mixture (in the course of 1 day) the racemic product K[Cu{sal-(RS)-ala}(NCO)]. The parameters of the axial type EPR spectrum in X-band region and the LF band position in the electronic spectrum are typical of an axially distorted square pyramidal coordination of the Cu(II) atom in this complex. The spectral properties of the complex cuprate prepared and its basal crystallographic data are consistent with those of the earlier studied15 K2[Cu2{sal-(RS)-ala}2(μ-NCO)2] synthetized by using [Cu{sal-(RS)-ala}(H2O)].H2O as the racemic parent complex in the reaction mixture with KOCN. 相似文献
106.
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108.
Effect of nitrate on the nitrogenase (C2H2-reduction) activity, growth of nodule tissue accumulation of nitrate and nitrate reductase activity in 4-weeks-old nodulated peas (Pisum sativum l.) was investigated. A relatively slow decrease of the total nitrogenase activity (μmol C2H4 per root per h), as compared with plants cultivated without nitrate, was due to both retardation of further growth of the nodule tissue and to a decrease of their specific nitrogenase activity (μmol C2H4 per gf.wt. per h). However, an absolute and pronounced decrease of both nitrogenase activities occurred only 4 or 7 d after the application of nitrate. The addition of nitrate led to its rapid accumulation in the nodule and leaf tissue with a simultaneous induction of the nitrate reductase activity. The nitrogenase activity was not completely inhibited even after a 7-d cultivation with 280 ppm NO3 ?-N in the nutrient medium and after accumulation of up to 180 ppm NO3 ?-Nf.wt. in the nodule tissue. The results obtained indicate that the “photosynthate deprivation” reflects competition between assimilation of nitrate and fixation of dinitrogen. 相似文献
109.
110.