陕西中三叠世中蝎蛉科两新属和新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中蝎蛉科Mesopanorpodidae 2新属、新种：Triassochoristites jinsuoguanensis gen．et sp．nov．,Forcinerva tongchuanensis gen．et sp．nov．化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩。这些新属、种系陕西昆虫群(陕西生物群的一个类别)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。铜川组的时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stagc)。     

cis-OPDA对干旱胁迫下油用牡丹'凤丹'光合特性的影响

顺-12-氧-植物二烯酸(cis(+)-12-oxophytodienoic acid,cis-OPDA)是不饱和脂肪酸代谢的中间产物,作为一种植物生长调节剂,对干旱胁迫造成的伤害具有一定的缓解效应.研究cis-OPDA对干旱胁迫下油用牡丹(Paeonia ostii)'凤丹'生长的影响,可为提升油用牡丹的抗旱栽培技术...     

间作模式对黄连生理生长性状及根际土壤理化性质的影响

以厚朴林下黄连单作(CC)、林下湖北贝母-黄连间作(FH-CC)及玄参-黄连间作(SN-CC) 3种种植模式为研究对象,分析间作模式对黄连生理生长特性及根际土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:相比于CC模式,SN-CC模式及FH-CC模式下黄连的株高、植株鲜重、叶面积、过氧化物酶活性的增幅分别为(19.56%、14.70%)、(91.38%、4.86%)、(28.86%、16.63%)和(47.10%、37.46%); SN-CC和FH-CC间作模式下黄连生理生长综合指数分别为0.413和0.007;林下间作模式黄连的生长性状优于单作模式,间作模式有利于黄连的生长,且玄参-黄连间作模式效果更佳;林下间作模式改善了土壤理化性质,进而促进了黄连的生长;土壤理化性质显著影响黄连的生理生长性状,且黄连根际土壤酶活性显著影响其根际土壤养分含量;蔗糖酶活性、速效钾含量及碱性磷酸酶活性(相关系数分别为0.9999、0.9639、0.9094)是影响黄连生长的主要土壤因子。     

大叶黄杨长毛斑蛾生活习性观察

大叶黄杨长毛斑蛾PryeriasinicaMoore属鳞翅目,斑蛾科,又称冬青卫矛斑蛾。该虫过去是我地城镇庭院绿化观赏植物——大叶黄杨上的次要害虫。近几年突然暴发成灾,对街道、小区、单位庭院的大叶黄杨（俗称冬青）危害很重。为解决城镇绿化工程中的这一问题,1993～1995年作者对其生物学特性及防治进行了试验研究,现报道如下。1危害情况该虫食性较单一,主要危害大叶黄杨。据1992年在薛城区大叶黄杨上调查,很少见到危害症状。1993年同地调查发现危害株率在5％左右,1995年迅速发展到80％以上,造成大片植株叶片被食光,有的因此而枯死。它…     

渗透胁迫下外源ABA对小麦幼苗根和叶中ABA及CaM含量的影响

渗透胁迫下外源ABA能提高小麦幼苗根和叶中的含水量 ,其对叶中的作用大于根部。外源ABA还能提高根叶中ABA及CaM含量 ,30 0 μmol·L-1ABA对二者的作用比 10 0 μmol·L-1更显著。随着胁迫时间的延长 ,根中ABA和CaM含量可分别高出叶片 9倍和 3倍     

油菜花粉总黄酮的微波辅助提取及其抗氧化活性研究

采用微波辅助提取法提取油菜花粉总黄酮,通过单因素和正交试验,得到最佳提取条件：80％的乙醇、1：20的料液比、提取时间140s、微波功率242W、提取3次,总黄酮质量分数为（2．64±0．05）％。同时还研究提取物对羟自由基、DPPH自由基的清除作用,以及对小鼠肝组织脂质过氧化的抑制作用,自由基半清除质量浓度和脂质过氧化丰抑制盾奄浓度分剐为0．115、0．325和0．065mg／mL。     

致病性钩端螺旋体的三个新血清型

自云南省分离出3株(M48、A31、A82)钩端螺旋体,经鉴定它们分别属于3个新血清型。M48系1960年从耿马县猪肾分离,A31与A82分别于1962、1970年自勐腊县病人血培养物中分离。拟分别命名为耿马型(M48)、版纳型(A31)和勐捧型(A82)钩端螺旋体[Leptospirainterrogans serovars gengma (M48),banna (A3I)和mengpeng (A82)]。其中耿马型应属于塔拉索夫血清群;版纳型和勐捧型的血清学性质界于塔拉索夫和歇尔曼二群之间,其血清学归属尚难肯定。     

Excess of de novo deleterious mutations in genes associated with glutamatergic systems in nonsyndromic intellectual disability

Little is known about the genetics of nonsyndromic intellectual disability (NSID). We hypothesized that de novo mutations (DNMs) in synaptic genes explain an important fraction of sporadic NSID cases. In order to investigate this possibility, we sequenced 197 genes encoding glutamate receptors and a large subset of their known interacting proteins in 95 sporadic cases of NSID. We found 11 DNMs, including ten potentially deleterious mutations (three nonsense, two splicing, one frameshift, four missense) and one neutral mutation (silent) in eight different genes. Calculation of point-substitution DNM rates per functional and neutral site showed significant excess of functional DNMs compared to neutral ones. De novo truncating and/or splicing mutations in SYNGAP1, STXBP1, and SHANK3 were found in six patients and are likely to be pathogenic. De novo missense mutations were found in KIF1A, GRIN1, CACNG2, and EPB41L1. Functional studies showed that all these missense mutations affect protein function in cell culture systems, suggesting that they may be pathogenic. Sequencing these four genes in 50 additional sporadic cases of NSID identified a second DNM in GRIN1 (c.1679_1681dup/p.Ser560dup). This mutation also affects protein function, consistent with structural predictions. None of these mutations or any other DNMs were identified in these genes in 285 healthy controls. This study highlights the importance of the glutamate receptor complexes in NSID and further supports the role of DNMs in this disorder.     

The complete mitochondrial genomes sequences of Asio flammeus and Asio otus and comparative analysis

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), as a model sys-tem, has been extensively used for molecular phy-logenetic and evolutionary analysis[1]. With the ad-vances in DNA sequencing technology, more andmore researchers prefer to use complete mitochondrialgenome for phylogenetic analysis[2—4]. Since the com-plete sequencing of human mtDNA in 1981 (Andersonet al., 1981)[5], 342 vertebrate mitochondrial genomeshave so far been sequenced. Up to now the completesequences of 29 avian mitochondrial genomes h…