全文获取类型
收费全文 | 175篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
186篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有186条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Adventitious bud formation on Sitka spruce [ Picca sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.] needle explants was strongly dependent upon the rigidity of the culture medium. In general, of organogenesis was greatest on weak gels and poorest on more rigid gels resulting from increased medium pH or agar strength. There was a significant interaction between agar strength and pH, with the optimum pH for organogenesis declining with increasing agar strength. Poor organogenesis at high agar concentrations was not due to toxic impurities since increased adventitious bud production could be stimulated by decreasing the medium pH whilst maintaining a high agar strength and an agar washing treatment had no significant effect. Although high levels of organogenesis could be sustained on weak gels the resultant adventitious shoots often showed severe vitrification. The frequency of shoots showing vitrification could be reduced by growing the tissues on harder media but this resulted in reduced shoot elongation. Vitrification of needle tissues did not stimulate the formation of adventitious buds in the absence of cytokinins. 相似文献
2.
Effect of applied and internal hormones on vitrification and apical necrosis of different plants cultured in vitro 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Natalia V. Kataeva Irena G. Alexandrova Raisa G. Butenko Elena V. Dragavtceva 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1991,27(2):149-154
Development of vitrification and apical necrosis was followed in Camellia sinensis, Gerbera jamesonii, Malus domestica and hybrid Populus tremula x P. alba shoots cultured in vitro on Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium with different concentrations of growth regulators. High humidity in the culture vessels and excess of BA in the medium were found to be the major factors influencing vitrification. Lack of exogenous cytokinin in the medium during successive subcultures induced apical necrosis in poor-rooting species (Malus domestica, Camellia sinensis). The level of internal phytohormones (ABA, IAA, IPA, 2iP, Z, ZR) was determined in the apple shoots by means of ELISA. The content of internal cytokinins in the vitrified apple shoots was several times greater than in normal ones, which supports the hypothesis that excess of cytokinins, inducing rapid divisions of cells in meristems in the atmosphere with high humidity, is responsible for vitrification. Apical necrosis of the plantlets that appeared after cultivation on cytokinin-free medium is the result of deficiency in endogenous hormones in apple shoots and this being confirmed by analysis of endogenous hormones in apple shoots.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- BHT
butylated hydroxy-toluene
- ABA
abscisic acid
- IAA
indole-3-acetic acid
- ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- IPA
isopentenyladenosine
- 2iP
isopentenyladenine
- NAA
naphthyl-3-acetic acid
- TBS
trishydroxymethylaminomethane buffered saline
- TLC
thin layer chromatography
- Z
zeatin
- ZR
zeatin riboside 相似文献
3.
Mark H. Brand 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1993,35(3):203-209
Shoot tip cultures of Amelanchier arborea Michx.f. were grown on Murashige & Skoog or Woody Plant (WP) medium containing 4.4 M benzyladenine and various concentrations of agar. Increases in agar concentration affected various culture growth variables, decreased culture hyperhydricity and increased tissue nitrate concentration. Additions of ammonium nitrate to cultures grown on WP medium containing 0.4% agar increased all growth variables measured except percent dry weight. Hyperhydricity and tissue nitrate concentration also increase in response to increasing ammonium nitrate in the medium. Since hyperhydricity was shown to be both positively and negatively correlated with increases in tissue nitrate content, it is unlikely that tissue nitrate level alone directly affects hyperhydricity.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- MS
Murashige & Skoog
- WP
Woody Plant 相似文献
4.
Thomas W. Zimmerman Suzanne M. D. Rogers B. Greg Cobb 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1991,27(4):165-167
Summary Nodal segments from in vitro culturedPetunia hybrida were grown under varying cultural conditions. The origin of nodal explants influenced vitrification. Basal segments formed
a higher percentage of vitreous shoots than did the upper nodes. A method was developed for including polyethylene glycol
with Gelrite to obtain gelled media of varying water potentials. Media water potential from −0.31 to −1.2 MPa had no effect
on controlling the level of vitrification. Gelrite promoted vitrification but GIBCO agar, alone or in combination with Gelrite,
reduced its occurrence. Lowering media NH4 content reduced vitrification, whereas sealing culture vessels with parafilm increased it. As it is now possible to control
normal and vitreous plant development inPetunia, this can be used as a model system for studying the physiology and biochemistry of this developmental abnormality. 相似文献
5.
Maurizio Rossetto Kingsley W. Dixon Eric Bunn 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1992,28(4):192-196
Summary Aeration of tissue cultured rare Australian plantsConostylis wonganensis S.D. Hopper (Haemodoraceae);Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf.;Drummondita ericoides Harvey (Rutaceae);Eremophila resinosa F. Muell. (Myoporaceae);Eucalyptus ‘graniticola’ (Myrtaceae);Lechenaultia pulvinaris C. Gardner (goodeniaceae); andSowerbaea multicaulis E. Pritzel (Liliaceae) has been found to reduce vitrification in sensitive species as well as significantly improving shoot
quality and transfer to soil in most study species. A simple 7-mm hole with a double-layer insert of filter paper in the polypropylene
screw lids of the culture vessel decreased shoot vitrification over a 4-wk culture period. The method has implications for
facilitating the tissue culture of other rare Australian plants and reducing the occurrence of this developmental abnormality. 相似文献
6.
Lizbeth Castro-Concha Victor M. Loyola-Vargas José L. Chan Manuel L. Robert 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1990,22(2):147-151
Agave tequilana stem explants were used to produce adventitious shoots under a set of different water potentials induced by different concentrations of gelrite in the medium. At high water potentials all shoots were vitrified; as the medium water potential became more negative the degree of vitrification decreased but the number of shoots per explant also diminished. The enzymes NADH and NAD-GDH (EC. 1.4.1.2) were measured along the water potential gradient. GDH activity was high in the non-vitrified tissues and decreased significantly in the vitrified ones.Abbreviations GDH
glutamate dehydrogenase
- MS
Murashige and Skoog medium
- MSO
methionine sulfoximine
- PVP
polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- GS
glutamine synthetase
- GOGAT
glutamine: oxoglutarate amino transferase 相似文献
7.
《Cryobiology》2019
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to present the first birth of healthy infant born following ICSI using the new permeable cryoprotectant-free sperm vitrification protocol Easy-Sperm®.Principal resultsA 39 years old woman and his 40 years old partner underwent egg donation treatment at IVF-Spain Alicante (Spain). Half of the mature oocytes obtained from a young and healthy donor were fertilized by ICSI, using slow-frozen spermatozoa and the other half with vitrified spermatozoa. A total of 5 blastocysts were obtained on day 5 (3 resulting from vitrified spermatozoa and 2 from frozen sperm). The best embryo, with AA quality (derived from one of the oocytes fertilized with vitrified sperm) was transferred. The woman conceived and, following a normal pregnancy, delivered a healthy boy.ConclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a successful pregnancy and delivery of a healthy infant from ICSI with permeable vitrified spermatozoa in an oocyte donation program with transfer on blastocyst stage. 相似文献
8.
Ji-Suk Cho Su-Hwan Chun Song-Jae Lee Ik-Hwan Kim Dong-Il Kim 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2000,5(5):372-378
The cell culture ofAngelica gigas Nakai producing decursin derivatives and immunostimulating polysaccharides was preserved in liquid nitrogen after pre-freezing
in a deep freezer at −70°C for 480 min. The effects of the cryoprotectant and pretreatment before cooling were investigated
to obtain the optimal procedure for cyropreservation. When compared to mannitol, sorbitol, or NaCl with a similar osmotic
pressure, 0.7M sucrose was found to be the best osmoticum for the cryopreservation ofA. gigias cells. In the pre-culture medium, the cells in the exponential growth phase showed the best post-freezing survival after
cryopre-servation. A mixture of sucrose, glycerol, and DMSO was found to be an effective cryoprotectant and a higher concentration
of the cryoprotectant provided better cell viability. When compared with the vitrification, the optimum cryopreservation method
proposed in this study would seem to be more effective for the long-term storage of suspension cells. The highest relative
cell viability established with the optimal procedure was 89%. 相似文献
9.
10.
We investigated the application of cryopreserved pronuclearstage zygotes for the production of transgenic rats. Most of the pronuclearstage zygotes cryopreserved by conventional twostep freezing or vitrification appeared morphologically normal, but the proportion of frozen zygotes that developed into fetuses following transfer (59.7–60.2%) was higher than that of vitrified zygotes (5.5–22.1%). When the frozenthawed zygotes were used for DNA microinjection, 97.5% survived after DNA microinjection and 25.1% of the transferred zygotes developed into fetuses. These proportions were comparable to those of the fresh control zygotes (97.0% and 30.0%, respectively). The integration efficiency of the exogenous DNA into fetuses was similar between the frozen group (3.3% per injected zygote) and the control group (3.5%). These results indicate that pronuclearstage rat zygotes can be successfully cryopreserved by conventional twostep freezing for production of transgenic rats. 相似文献