胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量

建立了胶束电动毛细管电泳色谱法(MECC)测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量的方法。毛细管柱内径75μm,长50.2cm;运行电压25kV,检测波长585nm,温度25℃;缓冲液为25mmol/L,β-CD10mmol/L,硼酸盐-20%乙腈(pH值8.0);进样方式:压力进样,进样时间5s。结果表明紫蓝素在10～100μmol/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),回收率为95.3%～103.2%。该方法快速、简便、并且较为准确,适用于测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量。     

Use of mathematically enhanced spectral analysis and spectral contrast techniques for the liquid chromatographic and capillary electrophoretic detection and identification of pharmaceutical compounds

The use of mathematically enhanced ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) absorbance spectral analysis and spectral contrast software techniques in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis (MECC) as an aid for the determination of peak homogeneity, identification, and tracking during method development was investigated. Various structurally similar pharmaceutical compounds, and compounds present as either cis/trans isomers, diastereomers, or enantiomers were used as test compounds to probe the limits of this technique. Two tricyclic antidepressants, nortriptyline and imipramine, were employed to study the effects of HPLC mobile phase composition and pH on the ability to identify and track peaks during method development. It was found that method changes altered the spectral matches used for identification, but not enough to cause incorrect peak identification. It was also shown using HPLC that the cis/trans isomers of doxepin and the diastereomers ephedrine and pseudoephedrine could be distinguished. The mathematically enhanced spectral analysis and spectral contrast software techniques were also employed with MECC. Peaks tracking during method development as pH and the concentration of surfactant changes is shown for a separation of various penicillin type antibiotics. It was shown that during chiral MECC (CMECC) analyses ephedrine/pseudoephedrine diastereomers as well as ephedrine enantiomers could be distinguished. The determination of enantiomers is possible in CMECC since enantiomers are eluted as diastereomeric complexes, as opposed to HPLC where they are eluted in their native state. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.