咽喉部高频喷射通气调节各参数对狗肺通气效率的影响

用相关和回归处理方法,研究了8条正常狗咽喉部高频喷射通气时,调节驱动压、呼吸比和频率对喷气量、吸入气氧浓度、动脉血气及气道内压的作用。结果显示,驱动压和呼吸此对各观察指标几乎有同等重要的作用,频率的影响很小,喷气量与吸入气氧浓度、动脉血气、气道内压间存在显著的正相关关系。说明调节参数的意义主要在于改变了喷气量。     

正常及白血病小鼠白细胞染色质和DNA的酶切分析

 本文应用的核酸酶为DNaseⅡ、微球菌核酸酶与限制性内切核酸酶BstNI、EcoRⅡ、HpaⅡ和MspⅠ,将它们作用于正常小鼠615和可移植性白血病小鼠L7712脾脏白细胞染包质及其DNA,根据酶切电泳谱及水解动力学分析表明:1.白血病小鼠染色质相对正常小鼠染色质易被DNaseⅡ微球菌核酸酶水解;2.白血病小鼠染色质比正常小鼠者易被MspⅠ水解,但其DNA的MspⅠ酶切电泳谱无明显差别;3.白血病小鼠染色质及其DNA较正常小鼠染色质及其DNA易被EcoRⅡ水解。这些观察说明,白血病小鼠脾脏白细胞染色质有较活跃的构象状态;其染色质DNA的CCATGC区段内有较低的甲基化程度。     

中枢多巴胺神经元放电活动的特点

中脑黑质和腹侧被盖区DA神经元自发放电活动的特点表现在:动作电位时程较宽(2～5ms),伴有上升相切迹;放电频率较慢(1～10spikes/s);有单放电(single firing)和爆发性放电(burst firing)两种型式,前者动作电位幅度无显著改变,后者动作电位幅度逐个减低,时程逐个加宽,并且动作电位间隔逐渐延长。DA受体激动剂或D_2亚型选择性激动剂抑制DA神经元放电活动,它能被DA受体拮抗剂所逆转。     

质粒YRP7的基本特性鉴定

质粒YRP7用氯霉素法扩增,碱变性裂解法提取,酸酚法及核糖核酸酶纯化后,得到了高产量(5.6mg/L培养液),高纯度(A260:A280=2.0)的质粒制品,经转化实验及酶切分析确定YRP7具有下列特征:大小为5.41±0.10kb,可赋予宿主细胞AmP~r、Tet~r的表型,对大肠杆菌C600的转化频率为10~(-6)、转化效率为1.5×10~6转化子/mgDNA。限制性内切酶BamH Ⅰ、ECoRⅠ、Hind Ⅲ及PstⅠ在其分子上的切点数分别为1、2、2、2,并确定了各酶切片段的分子大小,对BanHⅠ的单切点,经插入失活法证实其位于Tet~r的基因上。由上述特征可确定,质粒YRP7是一个比较理想的克隆载体。     

Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes：Endopolygalacturonase,ACC oxidase and ACC synthase from apple（Malus x domestica） in an apple rootstock A106（Malus sieboldii

The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads.     

从医护人员手带菌情况谈防止院内感染

调查我区３００名医护人员手带菌情况,发现医生手的合格率为４７．２２％,护士手的合格率为６６．４６％,说明我区医护人员的污染情况是比较严重的。讨论了医护人员手的污染产生原因春对造成院内交叉感染的影响,提出用肥皂加流水洗手的方法是有效的,要求医护人员在进行每项操作前后要进行认真有效的洗手,加强医护人员的无菌观念和慎独修养,定期进行手的细菌检测,以预防院内感染。