雌牛生殖道内游离氨基酸种类及含量分析

根据黄体的大小和形态，判断屠宰母牛的发情时期，分别收集发情第3天(D3)和第7天(D7)的输卵管液(OF)和子宫液(UF)，通过HPLC分析游离氨基酸种类及含量。总共检测到23种氨基酸，包括除Cys外的19种必需和非必需氨基酸，以及另外四种(βAla,Tau,Orm和Cit)非蛋白质氨基酸。OFD3、UFD3、OFD7和UFD7的游离氨基酸总量分别为31．6、46．9、26．3和17．2mmol/L，其中，Gly含量最高，分别为14．7、14．4、11．1和4．4，其次为Glu、Gln和A1a，其他氨基酸的含量均接近或低于lmmol/L。结果表明：氨基酸总量及个别氨基酸含量在不同体液及不同发育时期均存在一定程度的差异.     

中国血桐属植物资料

作者在中国大戟科血桐属分类研究中,整理了华南植物所标本室、北京植物所生态标本室、中山大学生物系植物标本室和昆明植物所标本室的本属标本。现在本文报导我国血桐属15个种的分种检索表,其中泡腺血桐Macaranga pustulata King ex Hook.f.1种为我国(西藏、云南)新纪录,并对7个种的文献、形态和地理分布作简要的描述和讨论。     

宁夏枸杞的大、小孢子发生和雌、雄配子体发育

在幼小花药横切面上,每个角隅处可见一层拱形孢原细胞,其经过平周分裂形成初生造孢细胞、次生造孢细胞,发育为小孢子母细胞。减数分裂过程中胞质分裂为同时型。四分体为四面体型。成熟花粉粒含二细胞,具三孔沟型萌发孔。花药绒毡层由二部分组成:药壁区的绒毡层由初生壁细胞所产生,药隔区的由药隔细胞直接转化成,为双重起源,呈二型性,属分泌型。雌蕊由二个心皮构成二室子房,中轴胎座。倒生胚珠具单珠被、薄珠心,珠被绒毡层。胚囊发育为蓼型。在胚囊细胞分化后,组成胚囊的四种细胞继续发育,表现出各自的形态学变化。     

东方法老蛛雌蛛的描述（蜘蛛目：跳蛛科）

报道采自甘肃文县的东方法老蛛雌蛛,为该种雌蛛的首次记述。     

卵母细胞激活

卵母细胞可被精子、化学物质和电脉冲等激活,激活后,胞质内发生Ca2＋振荡、皮质颗粒释放、pH值增长以及成熟促进因子和有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶失活等一系列重要事件。卵母细胞激活是人工构建孤雌胚胎和克隆胚胎的必需步骤。     

绞股蓝人参皂甙的组织化学定位及其含量的变化

应用光镜技术、组织化学定位及植物化学方法,研究了人参皂甙在绞股蓝营养器官中的积累分布状态以及不同生长期、不同器官、不同性别之间的绞股蓝总皂甙含量的动态变化。结果表明,绞股蓝人参皂甙主要分布在营养器官的同化组织及韧皮部薄壁细胞中,厚角组织、表皮及周皮的栓内层也有少量分布,木质部和髓薄壁组织中无皂甙分布;叶中皂甙积累最多,茎次之,根最少。绞股蓝在营养生长期→花果期→枯萎期的生长发育过程中,其地上部分的皂甙含量呈现出低→高→低的变化趋势;叶的含量高于茎,雄株的含量高于雌株。从而认为在9—10月的花果期采收绞股蓝的地上部分而保留地下茎和根,有利于药材品质和产量的提高,又有利于药用资源的可持续开发利用。     

维生素B12对萼花臂尾轮虫种群的影响

温度为15℃时,添加20,40,80和100μg/mL维生素B12后,萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionuscalyciflorus)种群密度随时间增加而增长,其回归方程依次为:y=e(0.1757+0.2974x),y=4.6765x1.2079,y=7.7798x1.0175和y=e(0.6117+0.3469x),密度显著高于对照组(t=4.56,8.15,8.53和9.86;P1.4366,y=7.7461x1.6533,y=6.3611x1.7790和y=9.064x1.6872,对照为y=7.5902x1.50192。各添加组的密度均显著高于对照组(t值分别为16.12,10.17,5.83和5.86;P(0.1376+0.4395x),y=e(0.2032+0.4856x),y=3.4615x1.9522和y=e(0.0220+0.48074x)。对照组除了和20ng/mL组间没有统计差异外(t=0.34,P>0.05),其他各实验组密度显著高出对照组(t值分别为3.66,10.23和2.13)。最高混交率分别为18.18%,7.60%,18.18%和16.67%,对照为66.70%。最大卵雌比依次为0.70,1.90,0.91,1.09,对照组为0.95。       

绵羊胞内单精子注射技术

In this study, the possibility of sheep transgenesis by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was assessed. In experiment 1, activation of ovine oocytes matured in vitro in preparation for ICSI has been investigated with 3.42 mmol/L Ca2+ treatment, ionomycin alone and ionomycin followed by 6-dimethylaminopurine (DMAP) after 3-h delay (group 1, 2 and 3, respectively). After activation, the oocytes were then cultured in SOFaaBSA medium. Cleavage rates were significantly (P<0.05) different among three groups (18.4%, 91.8% and 71.7%, respectively). In additional culture, no parthenotes in group 1, whereas 11% and 17.4% in group 2 and 3 developed to the blastocyst stage. Therefore we used the third activation method in the following ICSI tests. In experiment 2, development of ovine oocytes after ICSI was investigated. Thawed semen from two rams was separated by Percoll centrifugation and was used for ICSI or in vitro fertilization (IVF) trails. A total of 71.8% of oocytes reached the 2-cell stage following living sperm injection, which was significantly (p>0.05) different from those following IVF (41.4%) and sham-ICSI (30.2%). After seven days' culture, no sham-injected oocytes developed into the blastocyst stage, although 7% in ICSI and 16.1% in IVF-oocytes developed into the blastocyst stage, but there was no significant difference in ICSI and IVF groups (p>0.05). In the further study, the possibility of sheep transgenesis by ICSI was assessed. After coinjection of ovine oocytes matured in vitro with dead sperm cold to -20 degrees C and exogenous DNA encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP), seventy-three percent of coinjected oocytes developed to 2-cell stage (33/45) and two of them were transgene-expressing embryos. Among ten embryos at the 16-cell stage, all embryonic cells in one transgenic embryo still expressed GFP. Four coinjected blastocysts were thawed and transferred to the uterine of the two progesterone-synchronized recipient ewe. No pregnancies were detected on the 60th day. These results suggested sheep transgenic embryos could be produced by ICSI and further studies should be performed.