水稻籼粳交杂种幼穗离体培养和快速繁殖(简报)

选择长度为15～20mm的籼粳杂种幼穗接种于附加6-BA2mg/L(单位下同),NAA4,2,4—D0.5的N_6培养基上,直接诱导不定芽产生,将产生的不定芽转至增殖培养基上,可促进芽的快速繁殖,不定芽在增殖培养基上继代时间以20d为间隔,其增殖系数最高。此法具有得苗快和繁殖快的特点。     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

鼻行天下

在热带东非和南非的干旱地区，生长着一种奇异而有趣的树，树上一年到头只是一些光溜溜的绿枝，不长叶子，偶然长叶，但也很少，因此人们叫它“光棍树：也有人叫它神仙棒或绿玉树，日本人称之为青珊瑚。     

心不甘中甾体皂甙元的分离和结构鉴定(2)

自心不甘(Tupistra aurantiaca Wall et Backer)根的醋酸乙酯萃取物经硅胶柱层析分离除可得到1β、2β、3β、4β、5β、7α-hexahydroxyspirost-25(27)-en-6-one外,还得到7个游离的甾体皂甙元A—G,其中A及B分别为3-epiruscogenin及3-epi-neoruscogenin,F为△~(25(27))-pentrogenin(6)、C、D和E系新化合物,经IR、MS、~1H NMR及~(13)C NMR谱鉴定分别推定为ranmogenin A(3)、B(4)和C(5)(兰茂甙元甲、乙和丙)。     

云南若干地区土壤放线菌区系及资源考察III．西双版纳地区土壤放线菌区系及资源考察

从云南省西双版纳地区的勐腊和勐仑两个自然保护区(以下简称“样区”)及附近的次生林、荒地、旱地、水田采集100份土样,进行放线菌分离和鉴定。并对这两个样区土壤放线菌的区系分布作了比较。勐腊样区的放线菌数量较少而区系组成略为复杂,分离到12个属。仑样区分离到11个属。两个样区均分离到大量糖多孢菌。     

广西种子植物小资料

几年来,我所在中草药资源调查工作中,发现一些我国及广西未曾记录过的植物,现整理成文,以供有关部门参考。本文引用的标本均收藏在广西中医药研究所植物标本室(GXMI)。 山椒子水番挑(博白)番落技科Annonaceae Uvar花a grandiflora Roxb.in FI.Ind.2:665.1524;李秉滔,植物分类学报14(1):98.2976,蒋英,李秉滔,中国植物志30(2):26,图版10. 1979。 广西东南部:博白县,浪平公社,水库边1971年5月9日,王鉴均2247外北流县,隆盛公社,天堂,坡地疏林中,1977年9月26日北流调查队8一44口7。 分布:广东南部,广西东南部;印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来…     

长叶榧的木材结构

<正> 所用木材标本采自福建省太宁县。树干胸径为10.5厘米。在横切面上,从中心向外连续选取木材样品两个,照一般方法作横向、径向和弦向三种切片租离析,均用番红染色,供显微研究使用。     

正常长爪沙鼠的血象分析

长爪沙鼠是有开发应用价值的实验动物。本文首次测定了我国人工驯养、繁殖的100只(雌雄各50只)正常长爪涉鼠的血象正常值。其血象数据与国外学者报道的基本一致,性别间无显著性差异。     

草芍药,野牡丹和黄牡丹的核型研究

本文报道了国产芍药属(Paeonia L.)植物草芍药、野牡丹和黄牡丹的染色体数目及核型,均为2n=10=6m 2sm 2st,它们分别具2、3和4对次缢痕,所具次缢痕的数目和位置可以作三种核型的区别特征。