喀麦隆咯贝河中几种星形丝孢真菌的鉴定

从喀麦隆南部咯贝河入海处鉴定出6种链状分生孢子真菌,分别为灯芯草水枝孢Dendrosporajuncicola, 具缢链趾孢Phalangispora constricta Nawawi, 纳瓦链趾孢 P. nawawii, 具柄旋生孢Speiropsis pedatospora, 形旋生孢S. scopiformis, 连合韦氏孢Wiesneriomyces conjunctosporus。另有2类星形分生孢子归到枝孢属Dendrospora,但未鉴定到种。咯贝河的星形分生孢子真菌与来自马来西亚及其它热带地区的种类相似。     

喀麦隆芋艿根腐病病原菌鉴定

从采自喀麦隆不同地区的芋艿(Xanthosoma mafaffa L.)病根及田土中分离菌株,分别从雅温得(Yaound(?))和巴马约(Mbalmayo)分离到的腐霉菌株XPMY和XPMM1,根据其形态学及生理学特征鉴定为群结腐霉Pythium myriotylum,用上述腐霉菌株的游动孢子悬液或菌丝体片断悬液人工接种,表现叶黄化及根腐等典型症状。用经常伴随群结腐霉的立枯丝核菌Rhizoctonia solani及茄镰孢Fusarium solani人工接种后均未表现症状。研究结果表明:群结腐霉Pythium myriotylum Drechsler是喀麦隆芋艿根腐病的致病菌。     

喀麦隆塞玛岭地区溪流中的水生丝孢菌区系

Aquatic hyphomycetes on submerged fallen leaves and deadwoods have been numerously reported in fast running streams in temperate countries(Ingold,1976;Ingold,1979;Chauvet,1990;Barlocher & Rosset,1987;Barlocher et al.,1995;Descals et al.,1995).However,documented information is considerably limited in African countries(Ingold,1956;Dixon,1959;Le-John,1965;Ferreira et al.,1981),and unavailable in Cameroon,a country mostly covered with heavy tropical forests(Loung,1980).This paper is to present a list of aquatic and aeroaquatic hyphomycetes identified from foam samples collected in Cameroon during a two-year survey.