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The development of reconstructed oocytes and the survival rate of cloned animal were affected by many factors during nuclear transfer. The genetic constitution and the genetic state of donor nucleus were proposed to be primary factors, which affected the survival rate of cloned animal. In addition, the survival rate of cloned animal might be influenced by nuclear transfer technique itself and passages of donor cells as well as the activation methods of oocytes. We reconstructed oocytes with outbreeding Kunming albino mouse ES cells and enucleated rabbit oocytes, and analyzed the effects of the passages of ES cells and 6-DMAP on the development of interspecific reconstructed oocytes. The interspecific reconstructed ES-rabbit oocytes were activated either by combined two set electric pulses and 6-DMAP or by two set electric pulses alone. The rate of cleavage was significantly higher for the group (86.2%) treated with 6-DMAP than the group (64.2%, P < 0.05) treated with electric pulses only, and the rate of blastocysts was 17.0% and 13.4% respectively, which were not significantly different between two groups. When ES cells that had been passed for 24 and 14 generations were used as donors, the cleavage rates of the reconstructed oocytes were 88.5% and 82.1%, respectively (P > 0.05), and the rates of blastolation were 16.7% and 15.4%, respectively (P > 0.05). The results show that 6-DMAP increases the cleavage rate of reconstructed oocytes derived from ES cells, and affects slightly the developmental rate of blastocysts. There are no differences when high passage and low passage ES cells are used as nuclear donors. 相似文献
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M16添加牛磺酸和EDTA支持昆明白小鼠体外受精并发育至囊胚 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
在以往研究工作的基础上证明了通过添加2.5mmol/L的牛磺酸和0.1mmol/L的EDTA至M16培养液中,可支持昆明白小鼠的体外受精(IVF),并支持受精卵突破2-细胞阻滞发育至囊胚期。本研究进一步证明了牛磺酸和EDTA在昆明小鼠早期胚胎发育和克服2-细胞阻滞中起关键作用。
Abstract:The results of our early experiments show that the 2-cell block can be overcome by culturing zygote in modified M16 ,modified CZB and TE medium.Our research shows that the taurine and EDTA play key role in overcoming 2-cell block in Kunming mouse.The results show that the addition of taurine and EDTA to M16 medium can support the IVF and develoment to blastocyst in vitro in Kunming strain mice.This is the first report that M16 medium added with taurine and EDTA can be used in both IVF and culture medium to overcome the 2-cell block of embryo development in Kunming strain mouse. 相似文献
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大熊猫供核体细胞在兔卵胞质中可去分化而支持早期重构胚发育 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
体外培养的成年大熊猫骨骼肌细胞、子宫上皮细胞和乳腺细胞 ,分别作为供核细胞移植进入去核兔卵母细胞中以构建异种重构胚 .3种组织来源的体细胞在去核兔卵质中均可去分化、恢复全能性和替代合子核进行卵裂 ,并支持早期重构胚发育 .其中以乳腺细胞效果最好 ,子官上皮细胞次之 ,骨骼肌细胞最差 .对比实验表明 ,胞质直接注射法结合重构卵在体培养可比电融合法加体外培养方案获得更大比例的囊胚率 .染色体分析表明异种重构胚的核遗传物质来自大熊猫供体体细胞核 .线粒体DNA分析表明重构囊胚中存在有大熊猫线粒体 .这些结果初步说明 :( 1 )卵胞质使体细胞核去分化不具种特异性 ;( 2 )哺乳动物异种重构胚早期发育中 ,异种细胞核与细胞质之间是相容的 . 相似文献
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不同因素对大鼠卵母细胞孤雌激活作用影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验比较了SrCl_2,放线菌酮(CHX),电刺激和乙醇等理化因素对SD大鼠卵母细胞激活的作用。结果表明,SrCl_2,CHX和电刺激均能有效激活SD大鼠卵母细胞,其最高激活率分别达到93.24%,91.89%和85.90%。8%乙醇对注射hCG 21小时后的卵母细胞激活率也达70%。SrCl_2在1.6和3.2mmol/L浓度,作用10—30分钟均有较好激活效果。电刺激强度在160V,80μs作用较佳。当SrCl_2与CHX联合作用时,激活率可有明显提高。但电刺激或乙醇与CHX的联合作用不能有效提高激活 率。本研究还比较了卵丘细胞的存在与否对激活的影响,发现卵丘-卵母细胞复合体中的卵母细胞不能被有效激活。刚离体的超排卵母细胞也不能被有效激活,须在体外培养一定时间后才能被激活。 相似文献
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几种因素对电刺激诱导小鼠卵母细胞孤雌活化的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了给小鼠体细胞核移植研究提供最佳的小鼠卵母细胞电激活条件 ,研究了影响电刺激诱导小鼠卵细胞孤雌活化的 4个因素 :脉冲强度、电融合液、操作液预处理及小鼠品系。发现 :(1)小鼠卵母细胞在 0 5~1 2 5kV/cm脉冲强度下 ,获得的活化率差异不显著 (71 4 3%~ 80 39% ,P >0 0 5 ) ,而在 1 5kV/cm的脉冲刺激下 ,活化率显著下降至 4 8 15 % (P <0 0 5 ) ,死亡率显著升高 (2 9 6 3% ,P <0 0 5 ) ;(2 )含有山梨醇的EFS1和含有甘露醇的EFS2对小鼠卵母细胞的活化效果相似 ,但前者较后者更易于操作 ,可以用EFS1取代EFS2运用于小鼠体细胞核移植研究中 ;(3)用核移植操作液预处理小鼠卵母细胞后 ,在 0 75kV/cm的脉冲强度下 ,与对照组无差异 ,而当脉冲强度升至 1 0kV/cm时 ,活化率显著降低 (46 6 7% ,P <0 0 5 ) ,而死亡率显著升高(30 0 0 % ,P <0 0 5 ) ;(4)昆明白小鼠和C5 7BL/ 6小鼠卵母细胞在 0 75~ 1 0kV/cm场强下 ,活化率无差异。 相似文献