首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
紫彩血蛤外套膜的扫描电镜观察   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
用扫描电镜观察了紫彩血蛤外套膜的表面结构。其内表皮表面具板块状结构 ,沟内和嵴上均有簇生的纤毛丛 ,沟内纤毛丛较多 ;纤毛长约 9μm ,直径约 0 2 μm ,每一纤毛末端具一约 1 μm× 0 6 5 μm的勺状膨大 ;内表皮表面还具丰富的微绒毛和分泌泡。外表皮表面也略呈板块状 ,并有大量分泌泡。  相似文献   

2.
采用胰酶消化法获得三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)外套膜细胞,用Fluo-3/AM荧光标记技术和激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(confocal laser scanning microscope,CLSM)检测外套膜内外表皮细胞在静息状态下细胞的游离ca2+浓度及不同浓度维生素D.(VD.)孵育后的外套膜细胞的...  相似文献   

3.
不同浓度的硫酸铜采用不同时间处理三角帆蚌,发现硫酸铜对珍珠的光泽影响很大,使骨珠的百分率上升,其上升幅度与硫酸鲷折浓度大小4及处理时间的长短有相关性。外套膜与珍珠囊细胞也受到损伤,并显示出一定的浓度梯度差异,硫酸铜处理35d,珍珠囊表皮细胞萎缩、高度参差不齐、甚至溃烂;外套膜内表皮细胞形态破坏较外表皮严重,其大颗粒细胞数目以及酸性粘多糖减少;外表皮细胞的中性粘多糖减少,而酸性粘多糖的比例有所上升;  相似文献   

4.
对湖北钉螺指名亚种(Oncomelania hupensis hupensis)肝脏的显微和超微结构作了较详细的研究。肝腺管壁由单层柱状上皮细胞构成。上皮细胞内,粗面内质网呈多层次板层状,主要分布于核周围,线粒体有椭圆、杆状两种形态,核上万有高尔基复合体并多有溶酶体出现。胞质中分泌颗粒分为四种,细胞基部的颗粒电子密度很高,中部有巨大颗粒,近细胞游离端的大、中、小分泌颗粒可连同胞质一起排放入管腔。在肝脏间质中的网状细胞多呈三角形状,有血细胞团和毛细血管腔构造。  相似文献   

5.
淡水育珠蚌外套膜表皮细胞分泌方式的研究   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14  
用光学显微镜、相差显微镜、透射电镜、扫描电镜对3种淡水育珠蚌外套膜表皮细胞的分泌方式进行了观察研究。几种显微镜观察对比研究的结果表明,外套膜细胞的分泌方式主要有小泡式的局部分泌;液流式、缺口式的顶浆分泌和巨浆分泌;分泌物排出时连同整个细胞一起排出和形成复层表皮后外层脱落的全浆分泌。内表皮细胞以小泡式和缺口式分泌为主;外表皮细胞多为液流式分泌和全浆分泌。内表皮分泌活动表现为持续性和连续性的特点,观察相邻细胞同时可见到各种不同的分泌时相;外表皮分泌活动呈节律性和区段性的特点,分泌活动旺盛的细胞区段和无分泌活动的区段相间出现。以上结果表明内、外表皮细胞在分泌方式及分泌物性质上均有显著差异,这种差异反映了内、外表皮功能上的不同。  相似文献   

6.
【目的】蟋螽是直翅目中唯一具有吐丝筑巢行为的类群。本研究旨在探讨蟋螽丝腺的结构特点。【方法】应用解剖学观察、免疫荧光、苏木精-伊红染色、PAS苏木精染色、扫描电镜和透射电镜等方法从细胞水平对黑缘烟蟋螽Capnogryllacris nigromarginata丝腺的显微与超微结构进行了观察。【结果】黑缘烟蟋螽丝腺由导管和腺泡构成。腺泡由鞘细胞延伸形成的结缔组织鞘包围。腺泡的主体有4种细胞,分别为Ⅰ型分泌细胞、Ⅱ型分泌细胞、围细胞和腔细胞。Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型分泌细胞为大的腺细胞,形状不规则。分泌细胞细胞核很大,胞质内有大量的内质网和分泌颗粒。Ⅰ型分泌细胞靠近腺泡中心,PAS-苏木精染色表明Ⅰ型分泌细胞内含糖蛋白,Ⅱ型分泌细胞在腺泡外周,位于Ⅰ型分泌细胞与围细胞或结缔组织鞘之间。腔细胞分散在分泌细胞之间,包围形成胞外运输分泌物的通道。围细胞与鞘细胞接触,具有由细胞膜内陷形成的微绒毛腔,胞质内有大量的线粒体。围细胞微绒毛腔与腔细胞包围的细胞外运输通道相连,分泌细胞分泌的颗粒聚集在分泌细胞和胞外运输通道之间的连接处,并将分泌物排出至胞外运输通道。多个腺泡的胞外运输通道汇集到由单层细胞组成的丝腺导管。单层导管细胞靠近管腔外围具有规则排列的质膜内陷和大量伸长的线粒体;靠近管腔的一侧具连续的细胞膜突起,在导管壁的表皮下紧密排列。【结论】黑缘烟蟋螽丝腺分泌细胞分为Ⅰ型分泌细胞和Ⅱ型分泌细胞。分泌物质产生及分泌过程依次经过分泌细胞、腔细胞包围的胞外通道、分支导管、总导管和唾窦。其中在腺泡细胞之间,分泌物向外运输过程中,围细胞微绒毛腔的微丝束可能对分泌物的外排提供推动力。  相似文献   

7.
河蚌培养组织的几种生化成分分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文分析测定了三角帆蚌,褶纹冠蚌和背角无齿蚌外套膜培养组织及其培养液中的氨基酸,牛磺酸及钙含量。在珍蛛中含量较高的丙的氨酸和甘氨酸分别增加541%和91%。三种蚌在培养中牛磺酸含量增加5.78%到3倍,培养组织的钙含量增加1倍左右。同时测定了培养组织的碱性磷酸酶活性,培养组织与河蚌外套膜具有相近的比活及相对酶活。结果表明,河蚌外套膜在离体培养条件下,也具有分泌珍珠质的能力。  相似文献   

8.
苏芸金杆菌感染粘虫后中肠组织学病变的研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
王程  沙槎云 《昆虫学报》1991,34(1):50-53
本文描述了Bacillus thuringiensis HD-1纯晶体感染粘虫Mythimna separata 5龄初幼虫后,其中肠肠壁细胞的超微结构变化.电镜观察表明:首先线粒体,发生病变,随后,细胞顶部肿胀、胞质电子密度下降,顶部胞质之下的各种细胞器均受损伤.随着病变加重,柱状细胞基膜内褶及杯状细胞质突起,这两个富含线粒体的区域发生病变最为明显.最终,肠壁细胞解体从基膜脱落.  相似文献   

9.
从自然发病的病蚌中提取出病毒,经人工感染健康三角帆蚌后呈现出典型的病理变化。组织学观察显示消化腺、胃、肠、外套膜、斧足和鳃等均出现大量细胞空泡化、部分细胞肿大、上皮细胞排列不紧密,结缔组织不完整,部分细胞溶解甚至脱落等,表明它们均为病毒损害的主要靶器官。透射电镜观察显示大量砂样病毒存在于患病三角帆蚌不同器官中。病毒粒子为直径约120 nm的圆球形,表面具有明显的纤突,无囊膜结构。被感染细胞呈现明显的病理变化,包括细胞质大片空泡化,细胞器相对减少或缺失,细胞核电子密度加深,肠黏膜上皮细胞不同程度的变性和坏死,消化腺细胞核变形肿大,鳃小片上皮细胞坏死脱落,颗粒细胞的核膜溶解等。  相似文献   

10.
通过人工感染实验,在感染三角帆蚌瘟病病料组织后第3、5、7、9、11 d,运用光学显微镜和电子显微镜分别观察了三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)主要消化器官的病理变化特征.结果表明,三角帆蚌瘟病病毒(H.cumingii Plague Virus,HcPV)严重破坏了三角帆蚌消化器官的结构.主要消化腺肝损伤最为严重:光镜下,攻毒7 d内腺管肿大,管腔缩小,7 d后腺管细胞空泡化并形成多核体;电镜下,线粒体、内质网等细胞器结构破坏,病毒粒子增殖速度快.消化道的病理变化主要表现为胃、肠结构的破坏,胃肠基本结构及感染病毒后的病理变化相似:光镜下,攻毒7 d内胃肠结构变化不大,7 d后柱状细胞肿大,纤毛脱落,并伴有上皮细胞的脱落;电镜下,细胞器结构破坏,甚至空泡化,病毒粒子前期增殖较慢,后期增殖较快,但总体增殖速度比肝慢.  相似文献   

11.
中华稻蝗受精囊的显微与超微结构   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在显微及亚显微水平上研究了中华稻蝗受精囊的结构。该结构由外向内依次为:围脏膜,肌肉层,结缔组织,基膜,上皮层和内膜层。其中内膜层又分为上表皮,外表皮和内表皮三层,其间可见许多分泌小管。上皮层分别由锥形分泌细胞和长柱形细胞组成,前者内含大量的分泌泡。肌肉层由环肌和纵肌构成,其中环肌比较发达。  相似文献   

12.
Ciliated vacuoles and intraepithelial cysts have been observed in oviductal and endocervical epithelia of rabbits. In this study, rabbits under various hormonal conditions were studied by light and transmission electron microscopy and tissue culture in an attempt to determine their distribution and origin. Ciliated vacuoles most frequently lay in the basal cytoplasm, below or beside the nucleus, and very close to the basal lamina. A few were apically located. Their average diameter was 8.8 by 5.1 microns. Cilia and microvilli projected into the vacuolar lumen. These vacuoles were located intracellularly as evidenced first by the degeneration of both their cilia and microvilli and the moderately dense matrix that often filled the vacuolar lumen, as observed by electron microscopy. Secondly, phase microscopy of the living endocervical epithelium allowed us to observe the beating of the cilia within the vacuoles, not on the surface of such cells. Thirdly, ruthenium red stained the surface glycocalyx of ciliated and secretory cells, but not that of the cilia and microvilli within the vacuoles. The intraepithelial cysts were not observed in all tissue blocks. The largest numbers were found in ovariectomized animals treated for 3 and 5 days with estradiol. More were seen in the isthmus and cervix than in the fimbria and ampulla. The cysts were located most often within the epithelium along the sides of, and at the bases of, the mucosal folds. They were lined by flattened epithelium of various combinations of secretory and ciliated cells. An unusual cell type was associated with some of the cysts and ciliated vacuoles. Its cytoplasm contained aggregates of mitochondria and vesicles whose contents varied in density. Although the genesis of the ciliated vacuoles is not certain, our results indicate that they may arise from aberrant positioning of proliferating procentrioles or from a defect in targeting or transporting the centrioles to the apical plasma membrane to serve as basal bodies. Fusion of adjacent ciliated vacuoles with lumina lined by secretory cells having deep apical invaginations appeared to contribute to the formation of cysts.  相似文献   

13.
Summary An electron microscopical study of the epithelium of the uterine tube was carried out in the newborn. Among the epithelial cells at least two morphologically well defined types can be distinguished: ciliated and non-ciliated cells.The ultrastructure of the cilia and related structures corresponds to what has been described by other authors in ciliated cells of various organs and of different species. Near the basal bodies of the cilia there is a concentration of vesicular mitochondria, which is thought to be evidence of a high metabolic activity in this region of the cell. Large opaque granules in the supranuclear zone of the ciliated cells are, it is suggested, paraplasmatic inclusions, perhaps supporting material for the ciliokinetic processes. There was no evidence of a secretory function of the ciliated cells.Among the non-ciliated cells, which in general show a straight lined luminal border with few microvilli, there are some cells containing dense granules, which are distributed throughout the cytoplasm and concentrated in the luminar side of the cell. The apical parts of these cells are protruding and sometimes digitated or branched; they contain accumulated granular materials and are separated from the rest of the cell after the formation of an intracellular plasmalemma. A similar detachment was found in an other cell type, but here the protruded apical parts of the cells are edematous and do not contain any visible secretory materials. It is uncertain if the detached cytoplasmic substances form a part of a specific secretory product; there are no secretory granules within the cytoplasm. On the contrary, the detachment of cytoplasmic parts may only accompany the excessive proliferation of cells which takes place during this period of growth.  相似文献   

14.
Human deep posterior lingual glands (von Ebner's glands) are located beneath the circumvallate papillae. They are formed by tubuloalveolar adenomeres, intercalated ducts and excretory ducts coming together in the main excretory duct. The tubuloalveolar cells, pyramid-shaped, show large and dense secretory granules (clear cored) throughout the cytoplasm, rare basal folds and packed cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) at the basal pole. The columnar cells of the intercalated ducts are arranged in a monolayer. They are characterized by dense, clear-core secretory granules (mostly in the apical cytoplasm), a basal nucleus, well-developed RER and Golgi apparatus, and thin filaments distributed in supra- and perinuclear cytoplasm. Striated ducts are absent. Excretory ducts, coming together in the main duct, are lined by a bistratified epithelium. The inner layer consists of columnar cells showing bundles of tonofilaments with scarce secretory activity. The outer layer is composed of basal cells lying on the basal lamina. The main excretory duct, which opens at the bottom of the vallum, shows a stratified epithelium. The outer side is composed of 2-3 layers of malpighian cells lying on the basal lamina. The inner side consists of a single layer of cuboidal-columnar cells with dense apical granules and well-developed organelles synthesizing and condensing secretions. These cells interpolate with goblet cells, rare mitochondria-rich cells, ciliated cells and numerous small globous cells showing a clear matrix and lacking secretory granules. The cilia show a 9 + 2 microtubular structure with basal bodies provided with striated rootlets. Myoepithelial cells surround with their processes the basal portions of the secretory cells and the intercalated ducts. The conclusions concern some comparative aspects and some hypothesis on the functional role of goblet cells, ciliated cells and epithelial cells lining the different ducts, also in relation to the final secretory product.  相似文献   

15.
Suuroia T  Aunapuu M  Arend A  Sépp E 《Tsitologiia》2002,44(7):656-660
The ultrastructure of oviduct epithelium of clinically healthy cows and 15 sows was investigated using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. In all parts of the oviduct, ciliated and non-ciliated epithelial cells are present, but their number varies in both the investigated animals in different regions of the oviduct, depending on the phase of the estrous cycle. In addition to ciliated cells with numerous cilia on their luminal surface, so-called pale ciliary cells were found in all parts of the oviduct of cows and sows. The cytoplasm of these cells is electron-lucent, their luminal surface carries few cilia and short microvilli. The apical cytoplasm contains species specific secretory granules, which means that these cells have features characteristic of both secretory and ciliated cells. It is suggested that the pale ciliated and non-ciliated secretory cells are functional stages of the same tubar epithelium cell, and that the transformation between these two cell types is regulated by functional requirements of the organ in different phases of the estrous cycle.  相似文献   

16.
马氏巴蜗牛的生殖系统由十二个器官组成。作者利用组织切片技术对各个器官的组织学特点进行了研究。作者发现,马氏巴蜗牛输精管与输卵管的初始段是愈合的。阴道管壁肌肉层发达,管道柔软。指状腺腺体数目为四个。处于非生殖时期的蜗牛个体,恋矢囊内无石灰质恋矢。  相似文献   

17.
不同pH值对三角帆蚌珍珠质分泌的影响   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
邱安东  石安静 《动物学报》1999,45(4):361-370
运用多种组织化学方法和透射电镜技术,研究了5种pH水环境(pH5、6、7、8、9)对三角帆砷外套膜珍珠质分泌的影响机制,结果表明,在中性水环境中,贝体能积极地从外界水环境中吸收钙,并能旺盛地合成和分泌贝壳珍珠层及珍珠有机基质前体物质,持续的酸性水环境导致贝体的钙严重丢失,并引起珍珠质分泌细胞对有机基质前体物质的合成和分泌能力减弱,持续的碱性水环境虽能导致贝体对钙的积累,但珍珠质分泌细胞合成和分泌珍  相似文献   

18.
Abstract The digestive tract and its endocytotic activity in the catenulid Stenostomum grande were studied by electron microscopy. The pharynx was typical of the simplex type. At the mouth, between the integumental epithelium and the pharyngeal epithelium proper, was a transition zone. Among the epithelial cells of this transition were monociliated sensory cells and the necks of bucco-pharyngeal secretory cells of two types. The pharyngeal epithelium proper was densely ciliated, with long ciliary rootlets and mitochondria. It was surrounded by two layers of muscles. The gastrodermis consisted of phagocytes and typical secretory Minotian cells. It was underlain by a delicate basal lamina and muscle fibers. Distinctive of the phagocytes was the presence of differentiated cilia, cup-shaped mitochondria, and vacuoles with dense inclusions. Morphological differences between pharyngeal and gastrodermal cilia suggest functional differences. Experiments using latex beads as tracers and the identification of acid phosphatase in cytoplasmic vacuoles pointed to a high level of endocytotic and digestive activity in the phagocytes. Our data demonstrate that the basic structure of the digestive tract in S. grande conforms well to that of other free-living platyhelminths, but it does have ultrastructural peculiarities.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号