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1.
报道了兰科(Orchidaceae)鸢尾兰属(Oberonia Lindl.)共5种植物在中国3个省区的分布新记录,其中广西分布新记录有短耳鸢尾兰(O.falconeri J.D.Hooker)和小叶鸢尾兰[O.japonica(Maxim.)Makino],海南分布新记录有狭叶鸢尾兰(O.caulescens Lindl.)和勐腊鸢尾兰(O.menglaensis S.C.ChenZ.H.Tsi),西藏分布新记录有拟阔瓣鸢尾兰(O.langbianensis Gagnep.)。凭证标本存放于中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)和中国科学院广西植物研究所标本馆(IBK)。  相似文献   

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弓莉  罗建  林玲 《西北植物学报》2019,39(4):740-744
通过对西藏兰科鸢尾兰属植物进行的系统调查、标本采集、查阅、整理和鉴定,发现了西藏鸢尾兰属植物5个新记录种,分别为:长苞鸢尾兰(Oberonia longibracteata Lindl.)、短耳鸢尾兰(O. falconeri Hook. f.)、裂唇鸢尾兰(O. pyrulifera Lindl.)、条裂鸢尾兰(O. jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl.)和长裂鸢尾兰(O. anthropophora Lindl.),并附有这些新记录种的特征照片。凭证标本保存于西藏高原生态研究所标本室(XZE)。目前西藏鸢尾兰属植物共有14种,编写出西藏鸢尾兰属植物的分种检索表,以期达到对该区鸢尾兰属植物资源鉴定识别和有效保护的目的。  相似文献   

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报道了中国兰科(Orchidaceae)植物二新记录种,即镰叶鸢尾兰(Oberonia falcata King & Pantl.)和坎布里鸢尾兰(O.kanburiensis Seidenf.)。镰叶鸢尾兰茎较长,叶镰曲状,萼片反折,唇瓣中裂片二裂呈锐角,先端尖;坎布里鸢尾兰花瓣及唇瓣边缘流苏状,唇瓣中部缢缩,在中裂片先端最宽。  相似文献   

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报道了鄂西湘西武陵山区区域内虎耳草科金腰属植物新记录种7种,其中湖北省新记录种有3种,分别为:天胡荽金腰(Chrysosplenium hydrocotylifolium Levl.et Vaniot.)、陕甘金腰(Chrysosplenium qinlingense Jien ex J.T.Pan)、毛金腰(Chrysosplenium pilosum Maxim.);湖南省新记录种4种,分别为:微子金腰(Chrysosplenium microspermum Franch)、中华金腰(Chrysosplenium sinicum Maxim)、山溪金腰(Chrysospleniumnepalense D.Don.)和绵毛金腰(Chr ysos plenium lanu gino-sum Hook.f.et Thoms.).上述金腰属植物均提供了经纬度、海拔及植物照片,引证标本存放于中南民族大学植物标本馆(HSN).  相似文献   

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该文报道了兰科(Orchidaceae)鸢尾兰属(Oberonia Lindl.)2个中国新记录种,即心唇鸢尾兰(O. orbicularis Hooker f.)和凭祥鸢尾兰(O. delacourii Gagnep.)。其中,心唇鸢尾兰(O. orbicularis)与国内分布的全唇鸢尾兰(O. integerrima)和扁葶鸢尾兰(O. pachyrachis)均较为相似,但该种花葶中下部两侧具狭翅,不与叶合生,唇瓣边缘具明显的啮蚀状齿或细流苏状,先端中部具明显凹缺,可明显区别。心唇鸢尾兰(O. orbicularis)于2013年首次发现于云南省勐腊县,为中国新记录种。凭祥鸢尾兰(O. delacourii)与剑叶鸢尾兰(O. ensiformis)最为相近,但前者唇瓣中裂片先端小裂片近方形,小裂片先端边缘具流苏状齿,可明显区别于后者。凭祥鸢尾兰自1929年发表以来,除模式产地老挝外,至今未见新分布点的报道,为中国新记录种。文中提供了两个新记录种的形态特征描述,凭证标本存放于中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。  相似文献   

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首次报道了中国大陆兰科(Orchidaceae)鸢尾兰属(Oberonia)二新记录种:密花鸢尾兰[O. seidenfadenii (H. J. Su) Ormerod]和齿唇鸢尾兰(O. segawae T. C. Hsu & S. W. Chung),并提供了它们的形态特征描述。  相似文献   

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湖南的新记录植物(六)   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
报道了湖南植物分布新记录,其中新记录属2个,即假木豆属(Dendrolobium(Wight et Arn.) Benth.)和排钱树属(Phyllodium Desv.);新记录种20个,即鹰爪花(Artabotrys hexapetalus (Linn. f.) Bhandari)、岩生碎米荠(Cardamine calcicola W. W. Smith.)、山芥碎米荠( Cardamine griffithii Hook. f. et Thons.)、白花碎米荠(Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O. E. Schulz)、紫彩绣球(Hydrangea sargentiana Rehd.)、狭叶黄檀(Dalbergia stenophylla Prain)、假木豆(Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl.)、排钱树(Phyllodium pulchellum (L. ) Desv.)、华野豌豆(Vicia chinensis Franch.)、绿萼凤仙花(Impatiens chlorosepala Hand.-Mazz.)、岩谷杜鹃(Rhododendron rupivalleculatum Tam.)、革叶铁榄(Sinosideroxylon wightianum (Hook. et Arn.) Aubr.)、宁波木犀(Osmanthus cooperi Hemsl.)、天人草(Comanthosphace japonica (Miq.) S. Moore)、华南野靛棵(Mananthes austrosinensis (H. S. Lo) C. Y. Wu et C. C. Hu)、东亚磨芋(Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino) Makino)、齿唇兰(Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl.)、圆叶石豆兰(Bulbophyllum drymoglossum Maxim. ex Okubo)、毛杓兰(Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson)、绿花斑叶兰(Goodyyera viridiflora (Bl.) Bl.);新记录变种1个,即异果崖豆藤(Millettia dielsiana Harms var. heterocarpa (Chun ex T. Chen)Z. Wei).  相似文献   

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报道了海南兰科植物6个新记录种:密花石豆兰Bulbophyllum odoratissimum(J.E.Smith)Lindl.、金唇兰Chrysogl ossumornatum Bl.、勐海隔距兰Cleisost omamenghaiense Z.H.Tsi、无叶美冠兰Eulophia zollingeri(Rchb.f.)J.J.Smith、心叶球柄兰Mischobulbum cordifolium(Hook.f.)Schltr.及台湾白点兰Thrixspermum formosanum(Hayata)Schltr.。凭证标本保存于中国科学院植物研究所国家植物标本馆(PE)。  相似文献   

9.
弓莉  罗建  林玲 《西北植物学报》2019,39(7):1325-1328
报道了西藏兰科植物6种分布新记录种,分别为石斛属(Dendrobium Sw.)的单葶草石斛(D. porphyrochilum Lindl.)、曲唇兰属[Panisea (Lindl.) Steud.]的云南曲唇兰(P. yunnanensis S. C. Chen et Z. H. Tsi)、苹兰属(Pinalia Lindley)的长苞苹兰[Pi. obvia (W. W. Smith) S. C. Chen & J. J. Wood]、白点兰属(Thrixspermum Lour.)的长轴白点兰[T. saruwatarii (Hayata) Schltr.]和石豆兰属(Bulbophyllum Thou.)的柄叶石豆兰(B. apodum J. D. Hooker)、细柄石豆兰[B. striatum (Griff.) Rchb. f.],并附有新记录种的描述及特征照片。凭证标本保存于西藏高原生态研究所标本室(XZE)。  相似文献   

10.
对2017年11月至2022年1月报道于西藏自治区的15个兰科植物新种、77个兰科植物新记录种统计表明,绝大部分(85.9%)发现于墨脱县。该研究于2021年进一步对墨脱县野生兰科植物资源进行调查,经查阅标本和文献比对鉴定,共发现采自墨脱县的兰科植物西藏新记录属1个——叉柱兰属(Cheirostylis Blume),西藏兰科新记录种10个——巡胡石豆兰(Bulbophyllum sinhoense Aver.)、葡萄天麻(Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin)、中华叉柱兰(C.chinensis Rolfe)、弯瓣大苞兰[Bulbophyllum sasakii(Hayata)J.J.Verm.,Schuit.&de Vogel]、独龙石斛(Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f.)、直立山珊瑚[Cyrtosia falconeri(Hook.f.)Aver.]、红唇鸢尾兰(Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.)、白肋菱兰[Rhomboda tokioi(Fukuy.)Ormerod]、带唇兰(Tainia dunnii Rolfe)和绿叶线柱兰(Zeuxine agyokuana Fukuy.),其中巡胡石豆兰和葡萄天麻为2个中国新记录种。结合最新文献及野外植株形态,对以上物种分别进行了描述,提供花期照片和解剖图,并总结了新记录种与相似种之间的差异,以方便鉴别。凭证标本均存放于华东师范大学植物标本馆(HSNU)。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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